NEW (2002) MESH HEADINGS WITH SCOPE NOTES (UNIT RECORD FORMAT; 8/27/2001) TOTAL DESCRIPTORS = 847 MH - Abelmoschus UI - D028483 MN - B6.388.100.700.100 MS - A plant genus of the family MALVACEAE, order Malvales, subclass Dilleniidae best known for okra. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for OKRA use MALVACEAE 1996-2001 BX - Abelmoschus esculentus BX - Okra MH - Abies UI - D028202 MN - B6.388.400.637.500 MS - A plant genus in the family PINACEAE, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta. AN - DOUGLAS FIR see PSEUDOTSUGA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Fir Tree MH - Abrus UI - D029912 MN - B6.388.100.401.12 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Bean, Precatory BX - Precatory Bean MH - Acanthaceae UI - D027901 MN - B6.388.100.08 MS - A plant family of the order Scrophulariales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. It is characterized by simple leaves in opposite pairs, cystoliths (enlarged cells containing crystals of calcium carbonate), and bilaterally symmetrical and bisexual flowers that are usually crowded together. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Access to Information UI - D022126 MN - I1.880.604.473.352.500.500 MS - Individual's rights to obtain and use information collected or generated by others. HN - 2001 BX - FOIA Requests BX - Freedom of Information Act Requests MH - Achyranthes UI - D029044 MN - B6.388.100.37.100 MS - A plant genus of the family AMARANTHACEAE, order Caryophyllales, which has been used in traditional medicine (MEDICINE, CHINESE TRADITIONAL). AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Acoraceae UI - D029022 MN - B6.388.100.10 MS - A plant family of the order Arales, subclass Arecidae, class Liliopsida (monocot). AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Acorus UI - D029023 MN - B6.388.100.10.500 MS - A plant genus of the family ACORACEAE, order Arales, subclass Arecidae most notable for Acorus calamus L. root which contains asarone and has been used in traditional medicine. AN - do not confuse with the Calamus genus = ARECACEAE; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Calamus Root BX - Sedge, Sweet MH - Actinidia UI - D029042 MN - B6.388.100.928.124.500 MS - A plant species of the family ACTINIDIACEAE, order Theales. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Kiwi Plant MH - Actinidiaceae UI - D029041 MN - B6.388.100.928.124 MS - A plant family of the order Theales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. It is best known for Kiwi fruit (ACTINIDIA). AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Activin Receptors UI - D029404 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.700.62 MN - D12.776.543.750.750.400.820.500 MS - Receptors for ACTIVINS are membrane protein kinases belonging to the family of PROTEIN-SERINE-THREONINE KINASES, thus also named activin receptor-like kinases (ALK's). Activin receptors also bind TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA. As those transmembrane receptors of the TGF-beta superfamily (RECEPTORS, TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA), ALK's consist of two different but related protein kinases, Type I and Type II. Activins initiate cellular signal transduction by first binding to the type II receptors (ACTIVIN RECEPTORS, TYPE II ) which then recruit and phosphorylate the type I receptors (ACTIVIN RECEPTORS, TYPE I ) with subsequent activation of the type I kinase activity. HN - 2002; use ACTIVIN RECEPTORS (NM) 1991-2001 BX - Activin Receptor-Like Kinases MH - Activin Receptors, Type I UI - D030201 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.700.62.500 MN - D12.776.543.750.750.400.820.500.500 MS - One of the two types of ACTIVIN RECEPTORS or activin receptor-like kinases (ALK'S). There are several type I activin receptors. The major active ones are ALK-2 (ActR-IA) and ALK-4 (ActR-IB). HN - 2002; use ACTIVIN RECEPTORS, TYPE I (NM) 1997-2001 BX - Activin Receptor-Like Kinases, Type I MH - Activin Receptors, Type II UI - D030301 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.700.62.750 MN - D12.776.543.750.750.400.820.500.750 MS - One of the two types of ACTIVIN RECEPTORS. They are membrane protein kinases belonging to the family of PROTEIN-SERINE-THREONINE KINASES. The major type II activin receptors are ActR-IIA and ActR-IIB. HN - 2002; use ACTIVIN RECEPTORS, TYPE II (NM) 1991-2001 BX - Activin Receptor Like Kinases, Type II MH - Activins UI - D028341 MN - D6.472.866.76 MN - D12.776.395.22 MS - Activins are produced in the pituitary, gonads, and other tissues. By acting locally, they stimulate pituitary FSH secretion and have diverse effects on cell differentiation and embryonic development. Activins are glycoproteins that are hetero- or homodimers of INHIBIN-BETA SUBUNITS. HN - 2002; use ACTIVINS (NM) 1987-2001 MH - Acupuncture UI - D026881 MN - G2.04 MS - The occupational discipline of the traditional Chinese methods of ACUPUNCTURE THERAPY for treating disease by inserting needles along specific pathways or meridians. AN - SPEC only; do not confuse with ACUPUNCTURE THERAPY HN - 2002 FX - Acupuncture Therapy MH - Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein UI - D025601 MN - D12.776.220.40 MN - D12.776.624.776.49 MS - A negative regulator of beta-catenin signaling which is mutant in ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS COLI and GARDNER SYNDROME. AN - do not confuse cross reference APC PROTEIN with activated PROTEIN C HN - 2002; for APC PROTEIN use ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS COLI PROTEIN (NM) 1993-2001 BX - APC Protein FX - Adenomatous Polyposis Coli FX - Gardner Syndrome FX - Genes, APC MH - Adenoviruses, Bovine UI - D025661 MN - B4.280.30.500.150 MN - B4.909.204.97.500.150 MS - Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS, causing disease affecting the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems in cattle. Serotypes have been grouped into several different species. AN - infection: coord IM with ADENOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002 MH - Adenoviruses, Porcine UI - D025662 MN - B4.280.30.500.675 MN - B4.909.204.97.500.675 MS - Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS, causing neurological disease in pigs. AN - infection: coord IM with ADENOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Porcine Adenoviruses MH - Adhatoda UI - D027902 MN - B6.388.100.08.500 MS - A plant genus in the family ACANTHACEAE. Adhatoda vasica Nees is a source of vasicine. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Justicia adhatoda BX - Malabar-nut MH - Advance Directive Adherence UI - D024362 MN - N4.761.316 MN - N5.715.360.317 MS - Compliance by health personnel or proxies with the stipulations of ADVANCE DIRECTIVES (or similar directives such as RESUSCITATION ORDERS) when patients are unable to direct their own care. HN - 2002 BX - Advance Directive Compliance BX - Directive Adherence FX - Advance Directives FX - Guideline Adherence FX - Resuscitation Orders MH - Advisory Committees UI - D026683 MN - N3.706.742.500 MS - Groups set up to advise governmental bodies, societies, or other institutions on policy. (Bioethics Thesaurus) AN - coord IM with specific activity or agency (IM) + geog if pertinent HN - 2002 FX - Ethics Committees MH - AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis UI - D026342 MN - D12.776.260.400.249.249 MN - D12.776.765.149.500 MN - D12.776.930.397.249 MS - A plant homeotic protein involved in the development of stamens and carpels of Arabidopsis thaliana. It is a DNA-binding protein that contains the MADS-box domain. It is one of the four founder proteins that structurally define the superfamily of MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS. AN - AGAMOUS-LIKE PROTEINS see MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS is also available HN - 2002; use AGAMOUS PROTEIN (NM) 1993-2001 MH - Agavaceae UI - D027881 MN - B6.388.100.18 MS - A plant family of the order Liliales, subclass Liliidae, class Liliopsida. Members of the family have narrow, lance-shaped, sometimes fleshy or toothed leaves that are clustered at the base of each plant. Most species have large flower clusters containing many flowers. The fruit is a capsule or berry. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Agave UI - D027882 MN - B6.388.100.18.249 MS - A genus known for fibers obtained from their leaves: sisal from A. sisalana, henequen from A. fourcroyoides and A. cantala, or Manila-Maguey fiber, from A. cantala. Some species provide a sap that is fermented to an intoxicating drink, called pulque in Mexico. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Alnus UI - D029661 MN - B6.388.100.137.500 MS - A plant genus of the family BETULACEAE that is distinguished from birch (BETULA) by its usually stalked winter buds and by cones that remain on the branches after the small, winged nutlets are released. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Alder MH - alpha Karyopherins UI - D028901 MN - D12.776.157.530.750.500.100 MN - D12.776.660.502.100 MS - Nucleocytoplasmic transport molecules that bind to the NUCLEAR LOCALIZATION SIGNAL of cytoplasmic molecules destined to be imported into the CELL NUCLEUS. Once attached to their cargo they bind to BETA KARYOPHERINS and are transported through the NUCLEAR PORE COMPLEX. Inside the CELL NUCLEUS alpha karyopherins dissociate from beta karypherins and their cargo. They then form a complex with CELLULAR APOPTOSIS SUCCEPTIBILITY PROTEIN and RAN GTP-BINDING PROTEIN which is exported to the CYTOPLASM. HN - 2002; use ALPHA KARYOPHERINS (NM) 1994-2001; for IMPORTIN-ALPHA use KARYOPHERINS 1995-2001; for NLS-BINDING PROTEIN, NLSBP & NUCLEAR LOCALIZATION SIGNAL-BINDING PROTEIN use NOPP140 (NM) 1992-2001 FX - Nuclear Localization Signal MH - alpha-Tocopherol UI - D024502 MN - D11.786.819.750.249 MS - A natural tocopherol and one of the most potent antioxidant tocopherols. It exhibits antioxidant activity by virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus. It has four methyl groups on the 6-chromanol nucleus. The natural d form of alpha-tocopherol is more active than its synthetic dl-alpha-tocopherol racemic mixture. AN - /defic: coord IM with VITAMIN E DEFICIENCY (IM) HN - 2002; use VITAMIN E 1966-2001 MH - Alzheimer Vaccines UI - D023582 MN - D24.310.894.67 MS - Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent or treat ALZHEIMER DISEASE. HN - 2002 MH - Amacrine Cells UI - D025042 MN - A8.663.358.50 MN - A9.371.729.50 MN - A11.671.358.50 MS - INTERNEURONS of the vertebrate RETINA. They integrate, modulate, and interpose a temporal domain in the visual message presented to the RETINAL GANGLION CELLS, with which they synapse in the inner plexiform layer. HN - 2002 MH - Amaranthaceae UI - D027703 MN - B6.388.100.37 MS - A family of flowering plants in the order Caryophyllales, with about 60 genera and more than 800 species of herbs, with a few shrubs, trees, and vines. The leaves usually have nonindented edges. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Amaranthus UI - D027721 MN - B6.388.100.37.130 MS - A plant genus, in the family AMARANTHACEAE, best known as a source of high-protein grain crops and of Red Dye No. 2 (AMARANTH DYE). AN - AMARANTH DYE is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Amaranth Plant MH - Amino Acid Transport System A UI - D026924 MN - D12.776.157.530.200.500.100 MN - D12.776.543.585.200.500.100 MS - A sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter that accounts for most of the sodium-dependent neutral amino acid uptake by mammalian cells. The preferred substrates for this transporter system include ALANINE, SERINE, and GLUTAMINE. HN - 2002; for AMINO ACID TRANSPORTER A use AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEMS (NM) 2000-2001 MH - Amino Acid Transport System ASC UI - D026962 MN - D12.776.157.530.200.500.200 MN - D12.776.543.585.200.500.200 MS - A ubiquitous sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter. The preferred substrates for this transporter system include ALANINE, SERINE, and CYSTEINE. HN - 2002 MH - Amino Acid Transport System L UI - D027062 MN - D12.776.157.530.200.500.500 MN - D12.776.543.585.200.500.500 MS - A sodium-independent neutral amino acid transporter system with specificity for large amino acids. One of the functions of the transporter system is to supply large neutral amino acids to the brain. HN - 2002; for LARGE NEUTRAL AMINO ACID TRANSPORTER (LNAA) use AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEMS (NM) 1999-2001 MH - Amino Acid Transport System X-AG UI - D027322 MN - D12.776.157.530.200.249.500 MN - D12.776.543.585.200.249.500 MS - A family of potassium-dependent acidic amino acid transporters that demonstrate a high affinity for GLUTAMIC ACID and ASPARTATIC ACID. Several variants of this system are found in neuronal tissue. HN - 2002; for GLUTAMATE TRANSLOCASE use AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEM X-AG (NM) 1979-2001; for GLUTAMATE TRANSPORTER use AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEM X-AG 1989-2001; for GLUTAMATE TRANSPORT GLYCOPROTEIN use AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEM X-AG 1990-2001; for GLUTAMATE-ASPARTATE TRANSPORTER, GLAST & GLAST PROTEIN use AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEM X-AG (NM) 1997-2001BX - Glutamate-Aspartate Transporter MH - Amino Acid Transport System y+ UI - D027182 MN - D12.776.157.530.200.374.600 MN - D12.776.543.585.200.374.600 MS - A sodium-independent, basic amino acid transport system with a high-affinity for LYSINE, ARGININE and ORNITHINE. HN - 2002 MH - Amino Acid Transport System y+L UI - D027241 MN - D12.776.157.530.200.374.750 MN - D12.776.543.585.200.374.750 MS - A leucine-sensitive amino acid transport system with high affinity for basic amino acids( AMINO ACIDS, BASIC). HN - 2002 MH - Amino Acid Transport Systems UI - D026905 MN - D12.776.157.530.200 MN - D12.776.543.585.200 MS - Cellular proteins and protein complexes that transport amino acids across biological membranes. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics HN - 2002; for AMINO ACID PERMEASE use AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEMS (NM) 1981-2001; for AMINO ACID TRANSPORTER use AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEMS (NM) 1987-2001 BX - Amino Acid Permeases BX - Amino Acid Transporters MH - Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic UI - D026922 MN - D12.776.157.530.200.249 MN - D12.776.543.585.200.249 MS - Amino acid transporter systems capable of transporting acidic amino acids (AMINO ACIDS, ACIDIC). HN - 2002 BX - Acidic Amino Acid Transport Systems BX - Amino Acid Transport Systems, Anionic BX - Anionic Amino Acid Transport Systems MH - Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic UI - D026923 MN - D12.776.157.530.200.374 MN - D12.776.543.585.200.374 MS - Amino acid transporter systems capable of transporting basic amino acids (AMINO ACIDS, BASIC). HN - 2002; use AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEMS, BASIC (NM) 1992-2001 BX - Amino Acid Transport Systems, Cationic BX - Basic Amino Acid Transport Systems BX - Cationic Amino Acid Transport Systems MH - Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral UI - D026921 MN - D12.776.157.530.200.500 MN - D12.776.543.585.200.500 MS - Amino acid transporter systems capable of transporting neutral amino acids (AMINO ACIDS NEUTRAL). HN - 2002; for NA+-INDEPENDENT NEUTRAL AMINO ACID TRANSPORTER use AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEMS 1992-2001 BX - Neutral Amino Acid Transport Systems BX - Neutral Amino Acid Transporters BX - Zwitterionic Amino Acid Transport Systems MH - Amino Acids, Acidic UI - D024342 MN - D12.125.67 MS - Amino acids with side chains that are negatively charged at physiological pH. HN - 2002 BX - Acidic Amino Acids MH - Amino Acids, Aromatic UI - D024322 MN - D12.125.72.50 MS - Amino acids containing an aromatic side chain. HN - 2002 BX - Aromatic Amino Acids MH - Amino Acids, Basic UI - D024361 MN - D12.125.68 MS - Amino acids with side chains that are positively charged at physiological pH. HN - 2002 BX - Basic Amino Acids MH - Amphibian Proteins UI - D029845 MN - D12.776.45 MS - Proteins obtained from species in the class of AMPHIBIA. AN - coord IM with specific protein (IM) + specific amphibian (IM) HN - 2002 FX - Amphibia MH - Amsinckia UI - D029682 MN - B6.388.100.150.122 MS - A plant genus of the family BORAGINACEAE. It contains PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Burweed MH - Amsonia UI - D030006 MN - B6.388.100.81.88 MS - A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. Species of this genus contain YOHIMBINE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial UI - D028227 MN - C10.574.500.50 MN - C10.668.829.50.50 MN - C16.320.400.50 MN - C16.320.565.100.50 MN - C18.452.90.50.50 MN - C18.452.90.75.50 MN - C18.452.648.100.50 MS - Inherited disorders of the peripheral nervous system associated with the deposition of AMYLOID in nerve tissue. The different clinical types based on symptoms correspond to the presence of a variety of mutations in several different proteins including transthyretin (PREALBUMIN); APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I; and GELSOLIN. HN - 2002; use AMYLOID NEUROPATHIES 1994-2001; for FAMILIAL AMYLOID POLYNEUROPATHIES use AMYLOID NEUROPATHIES 1994-2001 BX - Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathies MH - Amyloidosis, Familial UI - D028226 MN - C16.320.565.100 MN - C18.452.90.75 MN - C18.452.648.100 MS - Diseases in which there is a familial pattern of AMYLOIDOSIS. HN - 2002 BX - Amyloidosis, Hereditary MH - Anacardiaceae UI - D027926 MN - B6.388.100.44 MS - The sumac plant family is in the order Sapindales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. The sap of many of the species is irritating to the skin. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Anemia, Diamond-Blackfan UI - D029503 MN - C15.378.71.85.80.90 MN - C15.378.71.750.500 MN - C15.378.190.196.80.90 MN - C16.320.77.90 MS - A rare congenital hypoplastic anemia that usually presents early in infancy. The disease is characterized by a moderate to severe macrocytic anemia, occasional neutropenia or thrombocytosis, a normocellular bone marrow with erythroid hypoplasia, and an increased risk of developing leukemia. (Curr Opin Hematol 2000 Mar;7(2):85-94) HN - 2002; use FANCONI ANEMIA 1992-2001 BX - Diamond-Blackfan Anemia MH - Anemia, Hypoplastic, Congenital UI - D029502 MN - C15.378.71.85.80 MN - C15.378.190.196.80 MN - C16.320.77 MS - An inborn condition characterized by deficiencies of red cell precursors that sometimes also includes LEUKOPENIA and THROMBOCYTOPENIA. HN - 2002; use FANCONI ANEMIA 1992-2001 BX - Congenital Hypoplastic Anemia BX - Hypoplastic Anemia, Congenital MH - Anethum graveolens UI - D028524 MN - B6.388.100.75.77 MS - Anethum graveolens L. is a plant species of the family APIACEAE. It is one of the plant SPICES. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for DILL use APIACEAE 1998-2001 BX - Dill MH - Aneugens UI - D024422 MN - D5.569.468.60 MN - D27.505.532.60 MS - Agents which affect CELL DIVISION and the MITOTIC SPINDLE APPARATUS resulting in the loss or gain of whole CHROMOSOMES, thereby inducing an ANEUPLOIDY. HN - 2002 FX - Aneuploidy MH - Angelica UI - D029969 MN - B6.388.100.75.88 MS - A plant genus of the family Apiaceae. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Angelica archangelica UI - D029970 MN - B6.388.100.75.88.77 MS - A plant species of the family Apiaceae that contains COUMARINS. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Angelica sinensis UI - D029971 MN - B6.388.100.75.88.538 MS - A plant species of the family APIACEAE that is the source of dong quai. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Animal Migration UI - D025041 MN - F1.145.113.83 MS - Periodic movements of animals in response to seasonal changes or reproductive instinct. Hormonal changes are the trigger in at least some animals. Most migrations are made for reasons of climatic change, feeding, or breeding. HN - 2002 BX - Migration, Animal FX - Homing Behavior MH - Animals, Genetically Modified UI - D030801 MN - B1.30.136 MN - B1.30.680.136 MN - B2.158.136 MN - B2.158.199.136 MN - B2.158.680.136 MS - ANIMALS whose GENOME has been altered by GENETIC ENGINEERING, or their offspring. AN - coord with specific animal /genet HN - 2002 BX - Animals, Transgenic BX - Genetically Modified Animals BX - Transgenic Animals FX - Food, Genetically Modified FX - Genetic Engineering FX - Transgenes MH - Anion Transport Proteins UI - D027321 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.74 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.74 MS - Membrane proteins whose primary function is to facilitate the transport of negatively charged molecules (anions) across a biological membrane. AN - ORGANIC ANION TRANSPORTERS is also available HN - 2002; use ANION TRANSPORT PROTEINS (NM) 1980-2001; for ANION PUMP & ANION PUMPS use ION PUMPS 1992-2001 BX - Anion Pumps MH - Anise UI - D028042 MN - B6.388.100.75.99 MS - A plant genus in the family APIACEAE (Umbelliferae) that is used in SPICES and is a source of anethole. AN - distinguish from Star Anise (ILLICIUM); coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use Apiaceae 1998-2001 BX - Pimpinella anisum MH - Annonaceae UI - D029061 MN - B6.388.100.65 MS - The Custard-apple plant family of the order Magnoliales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. Some members have large pulpy fruits and commercial timber. Leaves and wood are often fragrant. Leaves are simple, with smooth margins, and alternately arranged in two rows along the stems. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Antigens, CD98 UI - D027261 MN - D12.776.157.530.200.374.750.500 MN - D12.776.157.530.200.500.500.500 MN - D12.776.543.585.200.374.750.500 MN - D12.776.543.585.200.500.500.500 MN - D24.185.101.100.110.227 MN - D24.611.216.301.264.35.227 MS - A heterodimeric protein that is a cell surface antigen associated with lymphocyte activation. The initial characterization of this protein revealed one identifiable heavy chain (CD98 HEAVY CHAIN) and an indeterminate smaller light chain. It is now known that a variety of light chain subunits (CD98 LIGHT CHAINS) can dimerize with the heavy chain. Depending upon its light chain composition a diverse array of functions can be found for this protein. Functions include: type L amino acid transport, type y+L amino acid transport and regulation of cellular fusion. HN - 2002; use ANTIGENS, CD98 (NM) 1988-2001 BX - Antigen 4F2 BX - CD98 Antigens BX - Fusion Regulatory Protein-1 MH - Antigens, CD98 Heavy Chain UI - D027282 MN - D12.776.157.530.200.374.750.500.250 MN - D12.776.157.530.200.500.500.500.250 MN - D12.776.543.585.200.374.750.500.250 MN - D12.776.543.585.200.500.500.500.250 MN - D24.185.101.100.110.227.500 MN - D24.611.216.301.264.35.227.500 MS - A transmembrane glycoprotein subunit that can dimerize with a variety of light chain subunits (ANTIGENS CD98, LIGHT CHAINS). This protein subunit serves a diverse array of functions including amino acid transport and cell fusion. Its function is altered depending which of the light chain subunits it interacts with. HN - 2002; for 4F2 ANTIGEN, HEAVY CHAIN use ANTIGENS, CD98 (NM) 1996-2001 BX - Antigen 4F2, Heavy Chain BX - CD98 Antigens Heavy Chain BX - Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Heavy Chain MH - Antigens, CD98 Light Chains UI - D027301 MN - D12.776.157.530.200.374.750.500.625 MN - D12.776.157.530.200.500.500.500.300 MN - D12.776.543.585.200.374.750.500.500 MN - D12.776.543.585.200.500.500.500.500 MN - D24.185.101.100.110.227.625 MN - D24.611.216.301.264.35.227.625 MS - A family of light chains that bind to the CD98 heavy chain (ANTIGENS, CD98 HEAVY CHAIN) to form a heterodimer. They convey functional specificity to the protein. HN - 2002 BX - CD98 Antigens Light Chain MH - Antineoplastic Protocols UI - D024221 MN - E2.183.750 MN - E2.319.77 MN - N5.715.360.775.225.500 MS - Clinical protocols used to inhibit the growth or spread of NEOPLASMS. AN - coord with COMBINED MODALITY THERAPY if pertinent HN - 2002 BX - Cancer Treatment Protocols MH - Apium graveolens UI - D028525 MN - B6.388.100.75.149 MS - A plant species of the family APIACEAE. The stalks are a food source. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for CELERY use APIACEAE 1998-2001 BX - Celery MH - Apocynaceae UI - D029062 MN - B6.388.100.81 MS - The dogbane family of the order Gentianales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. The APG botanical system clumps members of the ASCLEPIADACEAE into this family. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Apocynum UI - D030010 MN - B6.388.100.81.131 MS - A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Dogbane MH - Aquifoliaceae UI - D029063 MN - B6.388.100.84 MS - The holly plant family of the order Celastrales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Arabidopsis Proteins UI - D029681 MN - D12.776.765.149 MS - Proteins that originate from plants species belonging to the genus ARABIDOPSIS. The most intensely studied species of Arabidopsis, Arabidopsis thaliana, is commonly used in laboratory experiments. HN - 2002 BX - Arabidopsis thaliana Proteins FX - Arabidopsis MH - Araceae UI - D029064 MN - B6.388.100.85 MS - A plant family of the order Arales, subclass Arecidae, class Liliopsida (monocot). AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Aralia UI - D027983 MN - B6.388.100.87.249 MS - A plant genus in the family ARALIACEAE, order Apiales, subclass Rosidae. It includes Aralia californica S. Watson, Aralia nudicaulis L., and Aralia racemosa L. AN - do not confuse with Sarsaparilla = Smilax (use SMILACACEAE) or with East Indian Sarsaparilla = Hemidesmus (use ASCLEPIADACEAE); coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Sarsaparilla, Wild BX - Spikenard BX - Wild Sarsaparilla MH - Araliaceae UI - D027481 MN - B6.388.100.87 MS - The ginseng plant family of the order Apiales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. It is well known for plant preparations used as adaptogens (immune support and anti-fatigue). AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Archaeal Viruses UI - D023641 MN - B4.100 MS - Viruses whose hosts are in the domain ARCHAEA. AN - coord with specific Archaea /virol HN - 2002 MH - Arctostaphylos UI - D029792 MN - B6.388.100.343.99 MS - A plant genus of the family ERICACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Bearberry BX - Uva-ursi MH - Arecaceae UI - D028023 MN - B6.388.100.93 MS - The palm family of order Arecales, subclass Arecidae, class Liliopsida. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Argas UI - D026864 MN - B1.131.166.132.832.100.100 MS - A genus of softbacked TICKS in the family ARGASIDAE. Most infect birds or bats but a few parasitize terrestrial mammals. AN - infestation: coord IM with TICK INFESTATIONS (IM) HN - 2002 MH - Argasidae UI - D026862 MN - B1.131.166.132.832.100 MS - A family of softbacked TICKS, in the subclass ACARI. Genera include ARGAS and ORNITHODOROS among others. AN - infestation: coord IM with TICK INFESTATIONS (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Ticks, Softbacked MH - Aristolochia UI - D030022 MN - B6.388.100.96.500 MS - A plant genus of the family ARISTOLOCHIACEAE. Species of this genus have been used in traditional medicine but they contain aristolochic acid which is associated with nephropathy. These are sometimes called 'snakeroot' but that name is also used with a number of other plants. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Birthwort BX - Dutchman's Pipe MH - Aristolochiaceae UI - D029065 MN - B6.388.100.96 MS - A plant family of the order Aristolochiales subclass Magnoliidae class Magnoliopsida. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Arteriviridae UI - D028382 MN - B4.820.504.80 MN - B4.909.777.500.80 MS - A family of viruses, of the order NIDOVIRALES, containing spherical virions. In contrast to CORONAVIRIDAE, no protruding spikes are obvious on the surface. AN - infection: coord IM with RNA VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002 MH - Asarum UI - D030023 MN - B6.388.100.96.750 MS - A plant genus of the family ARISTOLOCHIACEAE which was used medicinally by North American Indians. The common name of 'snakeroot' is also used for many other plants, including SANICULA; or ARISTOLOCHIA; or Polygala. AN - snakeroot may or may not go here, check text; note X ref WILD GINGER: GINGER is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Canada Snakeroot BX - Ginger, Wild BX - Snakeroot, Canada BX - Wild Ginger MH - Asclepiadaceae UI - D029067 MN - B6.388.100.99 MS - The milkweed plant family of the order Gentianales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. The APG botanical system clumps this group into the APOCYNACEAE family. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Ascoviridae UI - D029223 MN - B4.280.45 MN - B4.525.45 MS - A family of insect viruses causing disease in lepidopterous larvae, most commonly from species of the owlet moth family Noctuidae. There is one genus: Ascovirus. HN - 2002 BX - Ascovirus MH - Asfarviridae UI - D025701 MN - B4.280.49 MN - B4.909.204.102 MS - A family of double-stranded DNA viruses containing one genus Asfivirus. It is the source of AFRICAN SWINE FEVER. AN - infection: coord IM with DNA VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002 BX - African Swine Fever-Like Viruses BX - Asfivirus MH - Asparagus UI - D027761 MN - B6.388.100.610.162 MN - J2.500.850.125 MS - A plant genus in the family Liliaceae (sometimes placed in Asparagaceae). AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use Liliaceae 1998-2001 MH - Aspartate Aminotransferase, Cytoplasmic UI - D024443 MN - D8.586.913.477.700.225.249 MS - An aspartate aminotransferase found in the CYTOPLASM. AN - ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE MITOCHONDRIAL is also available HN - 2002 BX - Glutamate Oxaloacetate-Transaminase-1 MH - Aspartate Aminotransferase, Mitochondrial UI - D024442 MN - D8.586.913.477.700.225.500 MS - An aspartate aminotransferase found in MITOCHONDRIA. AN - ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE CYTOPLASMIC is also available HN - 2002 BX - Glutamate Oxaloacetate Transaminase-2 MH - Aspidosperma UI - D030009 MN - B6.388.100.81.174 MS - A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. It contains ellipticine. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Brazilian Box Tree MH - Astragalus gummifer UI - D027884 MN - B6.388.100.401.87.500 MS - Astragalus gummifer Labill. is the source of gum TRAGACANTH. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Astragalus membranaceus UI - D027885 MN - B6.388.100.401.87.750 MS - A plant species of the Astragalus genus which is source of Huang qi preparation used in TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Astragalus Plant UI - D027883 MN - B6.388.100.401.87 MS - A plant genus in the family FABACEAE, subfamily Papilionaceae, order Fabales, subclass Rosidae. Many of the species are associated with poisoning of grazing animals. Some of the species are used medicinally. AN - do not confuse with Astragalus bone=TALUS; prefer specific plants; prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Locoweed BX - Milk Vetch MH - AT-Hook Motifs UI - D024761 MN - G6.184.580.709.600.40.50 MS - DNA-binding motifs, first described in one of the HMGA PROTEINS, HMG-I(Y). They consist of positively charged sequences of nine amino acids centered on the invariant tripeptide glycine-arginine-proline. They act to fasten the protein to an AT RICH SEQUENCE in the DNA. HN - 2002 MH - ATP Synthetase Complexes UI - D025181 MN - D8.586.913.696.650.150 MS - Multisubunit enzyme complexes that synthesize ADENOSINETRIPHOSPHATE from energy sources such as ions traveling through channels. HN - 2002; use ATP SYNTHETASE COMPLEXES (NM) 1980-2001 BX - ATP Synthetase Complex MH - Atrial Myosins UI - D024743 MN - D8.586.277.40.25.525.750.124.249 MN - D12.776.210.500.600.470.249.249 MN - D12.776.220.525.475.475.124.249 MS - Myosin type II isoforms specifically found in the atrial muscle of the heart. HN - 2002 BX - Myosins, Atrial MH - Atriplex UI - D027466 MN - B6.388.100.200.199 MS - A plant genus in the CHENOPODIACEAE family. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Saltbush MH - Avian Proteins UI - D030161 MN - D12.776.93 MS - Proteins obtained from species of BIRDS. AN - coord IM with specific protein (IM) + specific bird (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Bird Proteins FX - Birds MH - Bacterial Proton-Translocating ATPases UI - D025243 MN - D8.586.277.40.25.325.249 MN - D8.586.913.696.650.150.500.249 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.250.875.500.249 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.250.875.500.249 MS - Membrane-bound proton-translocating ATPases that serve two important physiological functions in bacteria. One function is to generate ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE by utilizing the energy provided by an electrochemical gradient of protons across the cellular membrane. A second function is to counteract a loss of the transmembrane ion gradient by pumping protons at the expense of adenosine triphosphate hydrolysis. AN - coord with specific bacterium /enzymol HN - 2002; for E COLI COUPLING FACTOR use PROTON TRANSLOCATING ATPASES 1983-2001 BX - E coli Coupling Factor MH - Bacteriochlorophyll A UI - D025541 MN - D12.776.752.249.500 MS - A specific bacteriochlorophyll that is similar in structure to CHLOROPHYLL A. HN - 2002; use BACTERIOCHLOROPHYLLS 1983-2001 MH - Bacteriophage HK022 UI - D025523 MN - B4.123.150.800.200 MN - B4.123.205.200 MN - B4.280.90.800.200 MS - A tentative species in the genus lambda-like Viruses, family SIPHOVIRIDAE. HN - 2002; use BACTERIOPHAGE LAMBDA 1994-2001 BX - Enterobacteria phage HK022 MH - Bacteriophage IKe UI - D025543 MN - B4.123.370.400.240 MN - B4.280.400.400.240 MS - A species of filamentous phage in the genus INOVIRUS, family INOVIRIDAE. They are specific for enterobacteria that contain an IncN plasmid. AN - coord with specific bacterium /virol HN - 2002; use INOVIRUS 1994-2001 BX - Enterobacteria phage IKe BX - IKe Phage BX - Phage IKe MH - Bacteriophage N4 UI - D025522 MN - B4.123.150.700.65 MN - B4.123.205.280 MN - B4.280.90.700.65 MS - A species with unassigned genus in the family PODOVIRIDAE. HN - 2002; use PODOVIRIDAE 1994-2001 BX - Coliphage N4 BX - Enterobacteria phage N4 BX - N4 Phage BX - Phage N4 MH - Bacteriophage Pf1 UI - D025561 MN - B4.123.370.400.300 MN - B4.123.660.535 MN - B4.280.400.400.300 MS - A species of filamentous Pseudomonas phage in the genus INOVIRUS, family INOVIRIDAE. AN - coord with specific Pseudomonas /virol HN - 2002; use INOVIRUS 1994-2001 BX - Pf1 Phage BX - Phage Pf1 BX - Pseudomonas phage Pf1 MH - Bacteriophage PRD1 UI - D025622 MN - B4.123.205.350 MN - B4.123.900.150 MS - Bacteriophage and type species in the genus Tectivirus, family TECTIVIRIDAE. They are specific for Gram-negative bacteria. HN - 2002 BX - Enterobacteria phage PRD1 BX - Phage PRD1 MH - Balsaminaceae UI - D029068 MN - B6.388.100.112 MS - A plant family of the order Geraniales (or Ericales in APG system), subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Bassia scoparia UI - D027467 MN - B6.388.100.200.299 MS - A plant species of the family CHENOPODIACEAE. It is a source of furonaphthoquinones. The common name of burning bush is also used with the unrelated EUONYMUS sieboldianus. AN - do not confuse X ref BURNINGBUSH (BASSIA) with BURNINGBUSH (EUONYMUS) see EUONYMUS; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Burningbush (Bassia) BX - Firebrush BX - Fireweed BX - Kochia scoparia BX - Summer cypress MH - Batrachoidiformes UI - D024541 MN - B2.493.39 MS - An order of bottom fishes with short, small, spinous dorsal fins. It is comprised of one family (Batrachoididae) and about 70 species. HN - 2002 BX - Opsanus BX - Porichthys BX - Toadfishes MH - Beloniformes UI - D023761 MN - B2.493.850.139 MS - An order of fish in the group SMEGMAMORPHA, comprising adrianichthyids, medakas (ORYZIAS), needlefishes, halfbeaks, and flying fishes. HN - 2002 BX - Needlefishes MH - Beneficence UI - D026686 MN - K1.316.745.500 MN - K1.752.256.830.500 MS - The state or quality of being kind, charitable, or beneficial. (from American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed). The ethical principle of BENEFICENCE requires producing net benefit over harm. (Bioethics Thesaurus) HN - 2002; use ALTRUISM 1978-2001 FX - Altruism FX - Paternalism MH - Berberidaceae UI - D028141 MN - B6.388.100.125 MS - The Barberry plant family of the order Ranunculales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. The shrubs have spiny leaves. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Berberis UI - D028142 MN - B6.388.100.125.249 MS - A plant genus in the family BERBERIDACEAE. Oregon Grape was classified by Pursh as a Berberis but Nuttall claimed it is different enough to call it a new genus, MAHONIA. Now botanists insist on this genus while horticulturists stay with Mahonia. It is a source of BERBERINE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - beta Karyopherins UI - D028961 MN - D12.776.157.530.750.500.249 MN - D12.776.660.502.500 MS - Nucleocytoplasmic transport molecules that bind to ALPHA KARYOPHERINS in the CYTOSOL and are involved in transport of molecules through the NUCLEAR PORE COMPLEX. Once inside the CELL NUCLEUS beta karyopherins interact with RAN GTP-BINDING PROTEIN and dissociate from alpha karyopherins. Beta karyopherins bound to RAN GTP-BINDING PROTEIN are then re-transported to the cytoplasm where hydrolysis of the GTP of RAN GTP-BINDING PROTEIN causes release of karyopherin beta. HN - 2002; use BETA KARYOPHERINS (NM) 1995-2001; for IMPORTIN-BETA use KARYOPHERINS (NM) 1995-2001 BX - Karyopherin-beta MH - Beta vulgaris UI - D027461 MN - B6.388.100.200.399 MS - A species of the Beta genus. Cultivars are used as a source of beets (root) or chard (leaves). AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use CHENOPODIACEAE 1998-2001 BX - Beets BX - Chard MH - beta-Tocopherol UI - D024503 MN - D11.786.819.750.374 MS - A natural tocopherol with less antioxidant activity than alpha-tocopherol. It exhibits antioxidant activity by virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus. As in GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL, it also has three methyl groups on the 6-chromanol nucleus but at different sites. AN - /defic: coord IM with VITAMIN E DEFICIENCY (IM) HN - 2002; use VITAMIN E 1966-2001 MH - Betaretrovirus UI - D030121 MN - B4.820.650.124 MN - B4.909.574.807.124 MN - B4.909.777.731.124 MS - A genus of the family RETROVIRIDAE consisting of viruses with either type B or type D morphology. This includes a few exogenous, vertically transmitted and endogenous viruses of mice (type B) and some primate and sheep viruses (type D). MAMMARY TUMOR VIRUS, MOUSE is the type species. AN - infection: coord IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Mammalian Type B Retroviruses BX - Retroviruses Type B, Mammalian BX - Retroviruses Type D BX - Type B Retroviruses, Mammalian BX - Type D Retroviruses MH - Betula UI - D029662 MN - B6.388.100.137.750 MS - A plant genus of the family BETULACEAE. The tree has smooth, resinous, varicolored or white bark, marked by horizontal pores (lenticels), which usually peels horizontally in thin sheets. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Birch MH - Betulaceae UI - D029401 MN - B6.388.100.137 MS - A plant family of the order Fagales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida. They have simple, serrate, alternate leaves. Male flowers are borne in long, pendulous catkins; the female in shorter, pendulous or erect catkins. The fruit is usually a small nut or a short-winged samara. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Bignoniaceae UI - D029402 MN - B6.388.100.143 MS - A plant family of the order Scrophulariales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. The family is characterized by oppositely paired, usually compound leaves and bell- or funnel-shaped, bisexual flowers having a five-lobed calyx and corolla. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Bioethical Issues UI - D026688 MN - K1.316.34 MS - Used only for discussions of several specific issues that fall within the domain of BIOETHICS, the field of study concerned with value questions that arise in biomedicine and health care delivery. The broader term BIOETHICS is used for discussions of the field of study as such. AN - issues in bioethics is indexed here or under the specific bioethical issue; BIOETHICS is available for the specialty and BIOETHICISTS see ETHICISTS is available for the person HN - 2002; use BIOETHICS 1978-2001 FX - Euthanasia FX - Human Experimentation FX - Patient Rights MH - Biomedical Enhancement UI - D024803 MN - E5.104 MN - J1.897.115.250 MS - The use of technology-based interventions to improve functional capacities rather than to treat disease. HN - 2002 BX - Enhancement, Biomedical MH - Biotinidase Deficiency UI - D028921 MN - C16.320.565.66.620.100 MN - C16.320.565.202.720.100 MN - C18.452.648.66.620.100 MN - C18.452.648.202.720.100 MS - The late onset form of MULTIPLE CARBOXYLASE DEFICIENCY (deficiency of the activities of biotin-dependent enzymes propionyl-CoA carboxylase, methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, and PYRUVATE CARBOXYLASE) due to a defect or deficiency in biotinidase which is essential for recycling BIOTIN. HN - 2002 BX - Carboxylase Deficiency, Multiple, Late-Onset BX - Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency, Late-Onset FX - Biotin MH - Black Pepper UI - D026322 MN - J2.500.250.725.500 MS - A common spice from fruit of PIPER NIGRUM. Black pepper is picked unripe and heaped for a few days to ferment. White Pepper is the ripe fruit dehulled by maceration in water. PIPERINE is a key component used medicinally to increase gastrointestinal assimilation of other supplements and drugs. HN - 2002; use SPICES 1993-2001; for WHITE PEPPER use SPICES 1998-2001 BX - White Pepper FX - Piper nigrum MH - Blood Coagulation Disorders, Inherited UI - D025861 MN - C15.378.100.425 MN - C16.320.99 MS - Hemorrhagic and thrombotic disorders that occur as a consequence of inherited abnormalities in blood coagulation. HN - 2002 BX - Coagulation Disorders, Inherited BX - Hereditary Coagulation Disorders BX - Inherited Coagulation Disorders MH - Blotting, Far-Western UI - D026481 MN - E1.450.495.410.320.100.200 MN - E5.478.567.320.200.200 MN - E5.601.131 MN - E5.601.690.149 MS - A method that is derived from western blotting (BLOTTING, WESTERN) and is used to detect protein-protein interactions. The blotted proteins are probed with a non-antibody protein which can then be tagged with a labeled antibody. AN - "western" is not capitalized in titles or translations HN - 2002 BX - Blotting, West-Western BX - Far-Western Blotting FX - Two-Hybrid System Techniques MH - Blotting, Southwestern UI - D026501 MN - E5.393.525.225 MN - E5.601.152 MS - A method that is used to detect DNA-protein interactions. Proteins are separated by electrophoresis and blotted onto a nitrocellulose membrane similar to Western blotting (BLOTTING, WESTERN) but the proteins are identified when they bind labeled DNA PROBES (as with Southern blotting (BLOTTING, SOUTHERN)) instead of antibodies. HN - 2002 BX - Southwestern Blotting MH - Blueberry Plant UI - D029798 MN - B6.388.100.343.774.249 MS - Several plant species of the genus VACCINIUM known for the edible blueberry fruit. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Boraginaceae UI - D028082 MN - B6.388.100.150 MS - The Borage plant family is in the class Magnoliopsida, subclass Asteridae, order Lamiales. It is characterized by hairy foliage, usually alternate and simple; flowers are funnel-shaped or tubular. Some of the species contain PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Borago UI - D029683 MN - B6.388.100.150.188 MS - A plant genus of the family BORAGINACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Borage MH - Bornaviridae UI - D028981 MN - B4.820.455.149 MN - B4.909.777.455.149 MS - A family in the order MONONEGAVIRALES comprising one genus Bornavirus. This family has a unique form of mRNA processing: replication and transcription takes place in the nucleus. AN - infection: coord IM with MONONEGAVIRALES INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002 MH - Borrelia burgdorferi UI - D025065 MN - B3.851.595.193.150.125 MS - A specific species of bacteria, part of the BORRELIA BURGDORFERI GROUP, whose common name is Lyme disease spirochete. AN - infection: coord IM with LYME DISEASE or specifics (IM); BORRELIA BURGDORFERI GROUP is also available HN - 2002 BX - Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto BX - Lyme Disease Spirochete MH - Boswellia UI - D029743 MN - B6.388.100.162.111 MS - A plant genus of the family BURSERACEAE used medicinally since ancient times. It is a source of boswellic acid. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Frankincense BX - Olibanum MH - Brassica napus UI - D029688 MN - B6.388.100.250.200.249 MS - A plant species of the family CRUCIFERAE best known for the edible roots. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for TURNIP & RUTABAGA use BRASSICA 1998-2001 BX - Rutabaga BX - Turnip MH - Brassica rapa UI - D029741 MN - B6.388.100.250.200.277 MS - A plant species cultivated for the seed used as animal feed and as a source of canola cooking oil. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for RAPESEED use BRASSICA 1977-2001 BX - Rapeseed MH - BRCA2 Protein UI - D024682 MN - D12.776.624.776.101 MN - D12.776.660.105 MS - A large, nuclear protein, encoded by the BRCA2 gene (GENE, BRCA2). Mutations in this gene predispose humans to breast and ovarian cancer. The BRCA2 protein is an essential component of DNA repair pathways, suppressing the formation of gross chromosomal rearrangements. (from Genes Dev. 2000;14(11):1400-6) HN - 2002; use BRCA2 PROTEIN (NM) 1995-2001 BX - Breast Cancer 2 Gene Product MH - Bronchitis, Chronic UI - D029481 MN - C8.127.446.567 MN - C8.381.495.146.567 MN - C8.381.495.389.500 MN - C8.730.99.567 MS - A subcategory of CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE. The disease is characterized by hypersecretion of mucus accompanied by a chronic (more than 3 months in 2 consecutive years) productive cough. Infectious agents are a major cause of chronic bronchitis. AN - BRONCHITIS is also available HN - 2002 MH - Bryonia UI - D029772 MN - B6.388.100.300.93 MS - A plant genus of the family CUCURBITACEAE that is the source of bryodin 1 (a ribosome-inactivating protein). AN - do not confuse X ref BRYONY with BLACK BRYONY see TAMUS; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Bryony MH - Bupleurum UI - D029972 MN - B6.388.100.75.174 MS - A plant genus of the family APIACEAE that is the source of bupleurum root and of bupleurotoxin and is an ingredient of sho-saiko-to. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Chai Hu BX - Hare's Ear BX - Saiko MH - Burseraceae UI - D029403 MN - B6.388.100.162 MS - A plant family of the order Sapindales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. They are resinous trees and shrubs with alternate leaves composed of many leaflets. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Bystander Effect UI - D024201 MN - G4.335.122.155 MS - The result of a positive or negative response (to drugs, for example) in one cell being passed onto other cells via the GAP JUNCTIONS or the intracellular milieu. AN - note category: cell physiol context only HN - 2002 MH - Cactaceae UI - D029421 MN - B6.388.100.168 MS - The cactus plant family of the order Caryophyllales, subclass Caryophyllidae, class Magnoliopsida. Cacti are succulent perennial plants well adapted to dry regions. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Cactus MH - Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins UI - D029742 MN - D12.776.419.500 MS - Proteins from the nematode species CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS. The proteins from this species are the subject of scientific interest in the area of multicellular organism MORPHOGENESIS. AN - coord IM with specific protein (IM) HN - 2002 BX - C elegans Proteins FX - Caenorhabditis elegans MH - Caesalpinia UI - D029911 MN - B6.388.100.401.93 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Some of the common names: Pernambuco, Brazilwood, Bird-Of-Paradise, Cat's-Claw, are easily confused with other plants. AN - CAT'S CLAW is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Brazilwood MH - Calluna UI - D029795 MN - B6.388.100.343.211 MS - A plant genus of the family ERICACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Scotch Heather MH - Calophyllum UI - D029759 MN - B6.388.100.928.249.166 MS - A plant genus of the family CLUSIACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Punna MH - Camellia UI - D028244 MN - B6.388.100.928.500.500 MS - A plant genus in the family THEACEAE, order THEALES best known for CAMELLIA SINENSIS which is the source of Oriental TEA. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for CAMELLIA & THEA use Theales 1999-2001, use TEA 1986-1998 BX - Thea MH - Camellia sinensis UI - D028241 MN - B6.388.100.928.500.500.500 MS - Camellia sinensis L. (formerly Thea sinensis) is an evergreen Asiatic shrub of the THEACEAE family. The infusion of leaves of this plant is used as Oriental TEA which contains CAFFEINE, THEOPHYLLINE, and epigallocatechin gallate. AN - coord with TEA or specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use TEA 1999-2001 BX - Thea sinensis FX - Tea MH - Campanulaceae UI - D029422 MN - B6.388.100.171 MS - A plant family of the order Campanulales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Camptotheca UI - D029769 MN - B6.388.100.778.500 MS - A plant genus of the family NYSSACEAE (sometimes classified in the CORNACEAE family). It is a source of CAMPTOTHECIN. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Canarypox virus UI - D028121 MN - B4.280.650.160.100.149 MN - B4.909.204.783.160.100.149 MS - A species of AVIPOXVIRUS, subfamily CHORDOPOXVIRINAE. Canarypox virus vectors are used in vaccine and immunotherapy research. AN - infection: coord IM with POXVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002 MH - Cannabaceae UI - D027581 MN - B6.388.100.175 MS - A plant family of the order Urticales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida. It is most notable for the members, Cannabis and Hops. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use Cannabis 1999-2001 MH - Capitalism UI - D030861 MN - I1.261.100 MN - I1.696.100 MS - A political and economic system characterized by individual rights, by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are determined mainly by competition in a free market. (From Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed) AN - specify geog HN - 2002; use POLITICAL SYSTEMS 1990-2001 MH - Caprifoliaceae UI - D027922 MN - B6.388.100.180 MS - A plant family of the order Dipsacales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Capsella UI - D029687 MN - B6.388.100.250.400 MS - A plant genus of the family CRUCIFERAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Shepherd's Purse MH - Carbonic Anhydrase I UI - D024401 MN - D8.586.520.241.300.150.100 MS - A cytosolic carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme primarily expressed in ERYTHROCYTES, vascular endothelial cells, and the gastrointestinal mucosa. EC 4.2.1.- AN - /antag: coord with CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS HN - 2002; use CARBONIC ANHYDRASES 1983-2001; for CA I HIROSHIMA-1 & CARBONIC ANHYDRASE B use CARBONIC ANHYDRASES 1983-2001; for CARBONIC ANHYDRASE ISOENZYME B use CARBONIC ANHYDRASES 1984-2001 MH - Carbonic Anhydrase II UI - D024402 MN - D8.586.520.241.300.150.200 MS - A cytosolic carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme found widely distributed in cells of almost all tissues. Deficiencies of carbonic anhydrase II produce a syndrome characterized by OSTEOPETROSIS, renal tubular acidosis (ACIDOSIS, RENAL TUBULAR) and cerebral calcification. EC 4.2.1.- AN - /antag: coord with CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS HN - 2002; use CARBONIC ANHYDRASES 1983-2001; for CARBONIC ANHYDRASE C use CARBONIC ANHYDRASES 1984-2001; for CARBONIC ANHYDRASE ISOENZYME C use CARBONIC ANHDYRASES 1983-2001 MH - Carbonic Anhydrase III UI - D024403 MN - D8.586.520.241.300.150.300 MS - A cytosolic carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme primarily expressed in skeletal muscle (MUSCLES, SKELETAL). EC 4.2.1.- AN - /antag: coord with CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS HN - 2002; use CARBONIC ANHYDRASES 1983-2001 MH - Carbonic Anhydrase IV UI - D030741 MN - D8.586.520.241.300.150.400 MS - A membrane-bound carbonic anhydrase found in lung capillaries and kidney. AN - /antag: coord with CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS HN - 2002 MH - Carbonic Anhydrase V UI - D024404 MN - D8.586.520.241.300.150.500 MS - A carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme found in MITOCHONDRIA where it provides bicarbonate ions that are components in the urea cycle and in GLUCONEOGENESIS. AN - /antag: coord with CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS HN - 2002; use CARBONIC ANHYDRASES 1992-2001 MH - Carboxypeptidase U UI - D025901 MN - D8.586.277.656.350.245.224 MS - A metallocarboxypeptidase that removes C-terminal lysine and arginine from biologically active peptides and proteins thereby regulating their activity. It is a zinc enzyme with no preference shown for lysine over arginine. Pro-carboxypeptidase U in human plasma is activated by thrombin or plasmin during clotting to form the unstable carboxypeptidase U. HN - 2002; use CARBOXYPEPTIDASE U (NM) 1994-2001 and LYSINE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE 1997-2001 BX - Arginine Carboxypeptidase BX - Thrombin-Activatable Fibrinolysis Inhibitor MH - Cardiac Myosins UI - D024722 MN - D8.586.277.40.25.525.750.124 MN - D12.776.210.500.600.470.249 MN - D12.776.220.525.475.475.124 MS - Myosin type II isoforms found in cardiac muscle. HN - 2002 BX - Myosins, Cardiac FX - Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, Familial MH - Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, Familial UI - D024741 MN - C14.280.600.100.500 MN - C16.320.160 MS - An inherited form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. It is associated with mutations of genes coding for heart muscle proteins. HN - 2002 BX - Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy FX - Cardiac Myosins MH - Carica UI - D029441 MN - B6.388.100.190 MS - A plant genus of the family Caricaceae, order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. It is the source of edible fruit and PAPAIN. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Papaya MH - Carum UI - D029974 MN - B6.388.100.75.225 MS - A plant genus of the family Apiaceae. The seeds are used as flavoring. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Ajowan BX - Caraway MH - Caryophyllaceae UI - D029748 MN - B6.388.100.195 MS - A plant family of the order Caryophyllales, subclass Caryophyllidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Catha UI - D029754 MN - B6.388.100.197.155 MS - A plant genus of the family CELASTRACEAE. It is a source of khat which is chewed by some individuals for stimulating effect. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Catharanthus UI - D030008 MN - B6.388.100.81.260 MS - A plant genus of the family Apocynaceae. It is the source of VINCA ALKALOIDS, one of the early success stories in leukemia chemotherapy. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Periwinkle BX - Vinca rosea MH - Cation Transport Proteins UI - D027682 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.250 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.250 MS - Membrane proteins whose primary function is to facilitate the transport of positively charged molecules (cations) across a biological membrane. HN - 2002; for CATION PUMPS & CATION PUMP use ION PUMPS 1992-2001 BX - Cation Pumps MH - Cationic Amino Acid Transporter 1 UI - D027201 MN - D12.776.157.530.200.374.600.200 MN - D12.776.543.585.200.374.600.200 MS - A high-affinity, low capacity system y+ amino acid transporter found ubiqitiously. It has specificity for the transport of ARGININE, LYSINE and ORNITHINE. It may also act as an ecotropic leukemia retroviral receptor. HN - 2002; for ATRC1 use BASIC AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEMS (NM) 1992-2001; for CAT-1 TRANSPORTER use BASIC AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEMS (NM) 1996-2001 BX - CAT-1 Transporter MH - Cationic Amino Acid Transporter 2 UI - D027202 MN - D12.776.157.530.200.374.600.300 MN - D12.776.543.585.200.374.600.300 MS - A high-affinity, low capacity system y+ amino acid transporter with strong similarity to CATIONIC AMINO ACID TRANSPORTER, CAT-1. The two isoforms of the protein, CAT-2A and CAT-2B, exist due to alternative mRNA splicing. The transporter has specificity for the transport of ARGININE, LYSINE and ORNITHINE. HN - 2002; for CAT2 GENE PRODUCT use BASIC AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEMS (NM) 1996-2001 BX - CAT-2 Transporter MH - Caulophyllum UI - D028145 MN - B6.388.100.125.311 MS - A plant genus of the family BERBERIDACEAE (sometimes classified as Leonticaceae), most notably Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Blue Cohosh BX - Cohosh, Blue MH - Cedrus UI - D028203 MN - B6.388.400.637.750 MS - A plant genus in the family PINACEAE, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta. It is the source of cedarwood oil. Cedar ordinarily refers to this but also forms part of the name of plants in other genera. AN - X ref CEDAR TREE: check text; restrict to genus CEDRUS; do not use for other genera referred to as cedar in the literature; check MeSH for other cedar terms; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Cedar Tree MH - Celastraceae UI - D029753 MN - B6.388.100.197 MS - A plant family of the order Celastrales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Cellular Apoptosis Susceptibility Protein UI - D029563 MN - D12.776.157.530.750.249 MN - D12.776.167.150 MS - A nucleocytoplasmic transport protein that binds to ALPHA IMPORTINS and RAN GTP BINDING PROTEIN inside the CELL NUCLEUS and participates in their export into CYTOPLASM. It also associated with the regulation of APOPTOSIS, microtubule assembly and in nucleocytoplasmic transport. HN - 2002; use CELLULAR APOPTOSIS SUSCEPTABILITY PROTEIN (NM) 1995-2001 FX - Apoptosis MH - Cementogenesis UI - D025021 MN - G7.553.767.325 MS - The formation of DENTAL CEMENTUM, a bone-like material that covers the root of the tooth. HN - 2002 FX - Dental Cementum MH - Centaurium UI - D029966 MN - B6.388.100.450.188 MS - A plant genus of the family GENTIANACEAE. Triterpene lactones and other compounds have been isolated from species of this genus. The common name of century plant has also been used for the AGAVE genus. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Centella UI - D028041 MN - B6.388.100.75.250 MS - A plant of the family APIACEAE which is the source of asiatic acid and asiaticoside and is known for effect on peripheral circulation. Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. = Hydrocotyle asiatica L. AN - for Cola or Kola see COLA, for Bitter Kola check if COLA or GARCINIA; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Gotu kola BX - Hydrocotyle BX - Hydrocotyle asiatica MH - Cephaelis UI - D028503 MN - B6.388.100.850.200 MS - A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE, order Rubiales, subclass Asteridae. Cephaelis ipecacuanha is the source of IPECAC. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use RUBIACEAE 1999-2001; use IPECAC 1977-1998; for URAGOGA use RUBIACEAE 1999-2001, use IPECAC 1977-1998 FX - Ipecac MH - Cerclage, Cervical UI - D023802 MN - E4.520.100 MS - The surgical closure of the incompetent cervix uteri with suture material. HN - 2002 BX - Cerclage of Cervix BX - Cerclage of Uterine Cervix MH - Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy, Familial UI - D028243 MN - C10.228.140.163.100.168 MN - C10.228.140.300.510.200.200.160 MN - C14.907.253.560.200.200.160 MN - C16.320.565.100.160 MN - C16.320.565.150.168 MN - C18.452.90.75.160 MN - C18.452.90.100.160 MN - C18.452.648.100.160 MN - C18.452.648.151.168 MS - A familial condition marked by the deposition of AMYLOID in the walls of small blood vessels in the cerebral cortex and meninges and characterized clinically by cerebral ischemia (see BRAIN ISCHEMIA), CEREBRAL INFARCTION, and CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE.. HN - 2002; for CEREBRAL AMYLOID ANGIOPATHY, FAMILIAL use CEREBRAL AMYLOID ANGIOPATHY 2000-2001 MH - Chamaecyparis UI - D029780 MN - B6.388.400.149.199 MS - A plant genus of the family CUPRESSACEAE which should not be confused with other cedar and cypress trees of THUJA or CUPRESSUS genera. AN - note X refs containing cedar and cypress: check text to distinguish from other cedar and cypress terms in MeSH; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Atlantic White Cedar BX - Cedar, Atlantic White BX - Cedar, Yellow BX - Cypress, Lawson's False BX - Cypress, Yellow BX - Hinoki Cypress BX - Lawson's False Cypress MH - Chelidonium UI - D028281 MN - B6.388.100.790.249 MS - A plant genus in the family PAPAVERACEAE, order Papaverales, subclass Magnoliidae. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use PAPAVER 1998-2001, use PLANTS, MEDICINAL 1986-1997 BX - Celandine MH - Chenopodium UI - D027462 MN - B6.388.100.200.599 MS - A plant genus in the CHENOPODIACEAE family. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for GOOSEFOOT use CHENOPODIACEAE 1998-2001 BX - Goosefoot MH - Chenopodium album UI - D027463 MN - B6.388.100.200.599.500 MS - A plant species in the CHENOPODIUM genus known for edible greens. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Lamb's Quarters MH - Chenopodium ambrosioides UI - D027464 MN - B6.388.100.200.599.750 MS - A plant species of the genus Chenopodium known for toxicity to intestinal worms and other simple organisms. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Epazote BX - Wormseed MH - Chenopodium quinoa UI - D027465 MN - B6.388.100.200.599.875 MS - A species of the Chenopodium genus which is the source of edible seed called Quinoa. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Quinoa MH - Chive UI - D027782 MN - B6.388.100.610.100.149 MN - J2.500.850.243 MS - A plant in the genus Allium,similar to ONIONS. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use Allium 1998-2001 BX - Allium schoenoprasum MH - Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters UI - D027963 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.162.193 MN - D12.776.395.550.70.276 MN - D12.776.543.550.70.276 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.162.193 MS - Membrane proteins that allow the exchange of chloride ions for bicarbonate ions across the cellular membrane. The action of specific antiporters in this class serve important functions such as allowing the efficient exchange of bicarbonate across red blood cell membranes as they passage through capillaries and the reabsorption of bicarbonate ions by the kidney. HN - 2002; use CHLORIDE-BICARBONATE ANTIPORTERS (NM) 1984-2001 MH - Chloroplast Proton-Translocating ATPases UI - D025222 MN - D8.586.277.40.25.325.500 MN - D8.586.913.696.650.150.500.500 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.250.875.500.500 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.250.875.500.500 MS - Proton-translocating ATPases which produce ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE in plants. They derive energy from light-driven reactions that develop high concentrations of protons within the membranous cisternae (THYLAKOIDS) of the CHLOROPLASTS. HN - 2002; for CHLOROPLAST COUPLING FACTOR use PROTON TRANSLOCATING ATPASES 1978-2001; for CF1 ATPASE, COUPLING FACTOR 0 & COUPLING FACTOR 1 use PROTON TRANSLOCATING ATPASES 1983-2001 BX - Chloroplast ATPase BX - Chloroplast Coupling Factor BX - Coupling Factor 1 MH - Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid UI - D025924 MN - E5.196.181.750 MS - A CHROMATOGRAPHY method using supercritical fluid, usually carbon dioxide under very high pressure (around 73 atmospheres or 1070 psi at room temperature) as the mobile phase. Other solvents are sometimes added as modifiers. This is used both for analytical (SFC) and extraction (SFE) puposes. AN - DF: SFC Chromatogr HN - 2002 BX - Supercritical Fluid Chromatography MH - Chromosome Disorders UI - D025063 MN - C16.131.260 MN - C16.320.180 MS - Clinical conditions caused by an abnormal chromosome constitution in which there is extra or missing chromosome material (either a whole chromosome or a chromosome segment). (from Thompson et al., Genetics in Medicine, 5th ed, p429) AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics; coord IM with specific numbered chromosome (IM) HN - 2002; see CHROMOSOMAL ABNORMALITIES 1978-1995 BX - Autosomal Chromosome Disorders BX - Chromosome Abnormality Disorders FX - Cytogenetics FX - Genetics, Medical MH - Chromosome Pairing UI - D023902 MN - G4.335.135.220.531.170 MN - G4.335.135.220.669.170 MN - G5.148.165.220.531.170 MN - G5.148.165.220.669.170 MN - G7.553.135.220.531.170 MN - G7.553.135.220.669.170 MS - The alignment of CHROMOSOMES at homologous sequences. AN - do not confuse X ref SYNAPSIS with SYNAPSES (neuron cell junctions) HN - 2002 BX - Synapsis MH - Chromosomes, Artificial, P1 Bacteriophage UI - D027042 MN - A11.284.187.178.195 MN - D13.444.308.460.320.165.195 MS - DNA constructs that are derived from the DNA of P1 BACTERIOPHAGE. They can carry large amounts (about 100-300 kilobases) of other sequence for a variety of bioengineering purposes. HN - 2002 BX - Artificial Chromosomes, P1 Bacteriophage BX - Bacteriophage P1 Artificial Chromosomes BX - Chromosomes, P1 Bacteriophage Artificial BX - P1 Bacteriophage Artificial Chromosomes MH - Cicer UI - D029863 MN - B6.388.100.401.150 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE known for the edible beans. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Chickpea BX - Garbanzo MH - Cichlids UI - D023681 MN - B2.493.602.200 MS - Common name for perch-like fish of the family Cichlidae, belonging to the suborder Labroidei, order PERCIFORMES. AN - note X refs TILAPIA NILOTICA and NILE TILAPIA; TILAPIA is also available HN - 2002; use PERCHES 1987-2001; for TILAPIA NILOTICA use TILAPIA 1992-2001 BX - Cichlid Fish BX - Oreochromis niloticus BX - Tilapia nilotica MH - Cicuta UI - D029981 MN - B6.388.100.75.500.155 MS - A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. It is a source of cicutoxin. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for CICUTA MAJOR & CICUTA VIROSA use HEMLOCK 1995-2001 BX - Cicuta major BX - Cicuta virosa BX - Hemlock, Spotted Water BX - Hemlock, Water BX - Water Hemlock MH - Cinnamomum UI - D027424 MN - B6.388.100.590.149 MS - A plant genus in the LAURACEAE family. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Cinnamomum camphora UI - D027423 MN - B6.388.100.590.149.249 MS - A tree, Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl, known as the source of CAMPHOR. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use LAURACEAE 1998-2001 BX - Camphor Laurel BX - Camphor Tree MH - Cistaceae UI - D030601 MN - B6.388.100.204 MS - A plant family of the order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Cistus UI - D029758 MN - B6.388.100.204.177 MS - A plant genus of the family Cistaceae. The common name of 'Rock Rose' is also sometimes used with the closely related Helianthemum genus. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Citrullus UI - D029773 MN - B6.388.100.300.140 MS - A plant genus of the family CUCURBITACEAE known for the edible fruit. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Watermelon MH - Clinical Trials Data Monitoring Committees UI - D026661 MN - N5.700.685.149 MS - Committees established to review interim data and efficacy outcomes in CLINICAL TRIALS. The findings of these committees are used in deciding whether a trial should be continued as designed, changed, or terminated. Government regulations regarding federally-funded research involving human subjects (the "Common Rule") require (45 CFR 46.111) that research ethics committees reviewing large-scale clinical trials monitor the data collected using a mechanism such as a data monitoring committee. FDA regulations (21 CFR 50.24) require that such committees be established to monitor studies conducted in emergency settings. HN - 2002 BX - Data and Safety Monitoring Boards BX - Safety Monitoring Boards FX - Clinical Trials FX - Ethics Committees, Research FX - Research Design MH - Closteroviridae UI - D029381 MN - B4.715.110 MN - B4.820.110 MS - A family of plant viruses containing the largest single-stranded RNA genomes. Infections typically involve yellowing and necrosis, particularly affecting the phloem. AN - coord IM with specific plant /virol HN - 2002 MH - Clove UI - D027842 MN - B6.388.100.775.374 MS - A plant genus in the family MYRTACEAE, order Myrtales, subclass Rosidae. It is best known for cloves, the source of an oil rich in EUGENOL from the flower bud. The botanical name has varied: Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry = Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. = Caryophyllus aromaticus L. The Eugenia-Syzygium name is discussed in Amer. J. Bot 59:423 1972. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use Rosales 1998-2001, use SPICES 1993-1997 BX - Caryophyllus BX - Eugenia BX - Syzygium MH - Clusiaceae UI - D028084 MN - B6.388.100.928.249 MS - The mangosteen plant family (sometimes classified as Guttiferae; also known as Hypericaceae) of the order THEALES, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. It includes trees and shrubs with resinous, sticky sap, usually with broad-ended, oblong, leathery leaves with a strong, central vein, flowers with many stamens. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use Theales 1999-2001 BX - Hypericaceae MH - Codonopsis UI - D029745 MN - B6.388.100.171.200 MS - A plant genus of the family CAMPANULACEAE. The common name of 'Bellflower' may sometimes be confused with other plants. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Dang Shen MH - Cola UI - D030221 MN - B6.388.100.915.166 MS - A plant genus of the family STERCULIACEAE. This is the source of the kola nut which contains CAFFEINE and is used in popular beverages. AN - don't confuse with the cola beverage; for Gotu Kola use CENTELLA, for Bitter Kola check if GARCINIA KOLA or COLA; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Collagen Type I UI - D024042 MN - D12.776.860.300.250.300.100 MS - The most common form of fibrillar collagen. It is a major constituent of bone (BONE AND BONES) and SKIN and consists of a heterotrimer of two alpha1(I) and one alpha2(I) chains. AN - precursors: coord IM with PROCOLLAGEN (IM) HN - 2002; use COLLAGEN 1966-2001; for ALPHA-2 TYPE 1 COLLAGEN use COLLAGEN 1987-2001; for PROCOLLAGEN TYPE I use PROCOLLAGEN 1986-2001; for TYPE I PROCOLLAGEN & PRO ALPHA 2 COLLAGEN use PROCOLLAGEN 1982-2001; for PRO ALPHA 1 COLLAGEN use PROCOLLAGEN 1988-2001BX - Collagen Type I, alpha2 Chain BX - Procollagen Type I FX - Osteogenesis Imperfecta MH - Collagen Type II UI - D024043 MN - D12.776.860.300.250.300.200 MS - A fibrillar collagen found predominantly in CARTILAGE and vitreous humor. It consists of three identical alpha1(II) chains. AN - precursors: coord IM with PROCOLLAGEN (IM) HN - 2002; use COLLAGEN 1990-2001; for PROCOLLAGEN TYPE II use PROCOLLAGEN 1982-2001 MH - Collagen Type III UI - D024061 MN - D12.776.860.300.250.300.300 MS - A fibrillar collagen consisting of three identical alpha1(III) chains that is widely distributed in many tissues containing COLLAGEN TYPE I. It is particularly abundant in BLOOD VESSELS and may play a role in tissues with elastic characteristics. AN - precursors: coord IM with PROCOLLAGEN (IM) HN - 2002; use COLLAGEN 1990-2001; for PROCOLLAGEN TYPE III use PROCOLLAGEN 1990-2001 MH - Collagen Type IV UI - D024141 MN - D12.776.860.300.250.400.100 MS - A non-fibrillar collagen found in the structure of BASEMENT MEMBRANE. Collagen type IV molecules assemble to form a sheet-like network which is involved in maintaining the structural integrity of basement membranes. The predominant form of the protein is comprised of two alpha1(IV) subunits and one alpha2(IV) subunit, however, at least six different alpha subunits can be incorporated into the heterotrimer. AN - precursors: coord IM with PROCOLLAGEN (IM) HN - 2002; use COLLAGEN 1990-2001; for PROCOLLAGEN TYPE IV use PROCOLLAGEN 1982-2001; for 7S COLLAGEN use COLLAGEN 1982-2001 MH - Collagen Type IX UI - D024081 MN - D12.776.860.300.250.400.550.200 MS - A fibril-associated collagen usually found crosslinked to the surface of COLLAGEN TYPE II fibrils. It is a heterotrimer containing alpha1(IX), alpha2(IX) and alpha3(IX) subunits. AN - precursors: coord IM with PROCOLLAGEN (IM) HN - 2002; use COLLAGEN 1990-2001 MH - Collagen Type V UI - D024062 MN - D12.776.860.300.250.300.400 MS - A fibrillar collagen found widely distributed as a minor component in tissues that contain COLLAGEN TYPE I and COLLAGEN TYPE III. It is a heterotrimeric molecule composed of alpha1(V), alpha2(V) and alpha3(V) subunits. Several forms of collagen type V exist depending upon the composition of the subunits that form the trimer. AN - precursors: coord IM with PROCOLLAGEN (IM) HN - 2002; use COLLAGEN 1990-2001; for PROCOLLAGEN TYPE V use PROCOLLAGEN 1983-2001 MH - Collagen Type VI UI - D024142 MN - D12.776.860.300.250.400.200 MS - A non-fibrillar collagen that forms a network of MICROFIBRILS within the EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX of CONNECTIVE TISSUE. The alpha subunits of collagen type VI assemble into antiparallel, overlapping dimers which then align to form tetramers. AN - precursors: coord IM with PROCOLLAGEN (IM) HN - 2002; use COLLAGEN 1990-2001 MH - Collagen Type VII UI - D024143 MN - D12.776.860.300.250.400.300 MS - A non-fibrillar collagen involved in anchoring the epidermal BASEMENT MEMBRANE to underlying tissue. It is a homotrimer comprised of C-terminal and N-terminal globular domains connected by a central triple-helical region. AN - precursors: coord IM with PROCOLLAGEN (IM) HN - 2002; use COLLAGEN 1990-2001 MH - Collagen Type VIII UI - D024102 MN - D12.776.860.300.250.400.400 MS - A non-fibrillar collagen originally found in DESCEMET'S MEMBRANE. It is expressed in endothelial cell layers and in tissues undergoing active remodeling. It is heterotrimer comprised of alpha1(VIII) and alpha2(VIII) chains. AN - precursors: coord IM with PROCOLLAGEN (IM) HN - 2002; use COLLAGEN 1985-2001 MH - Collagen Type X UI - D024121 MN - D12.776.860.300.250.400.500 MS - A non-fibrillar collagen found primarily in terminally differentiated hypertrophic CHONDROCYTES. It is a homotrimer of three identical alpha1(X) subunits. AN - precursors: coord IM with PROCOLLAGEN (IM) HN - 2002; use COLLAGEN 1990-2001 MH - Collagen Type XI UI - D024161 MN - D12.776.860.300.250.300.500 MS - A fibrillar collagen found primarily in interstitial CARTILAGE. Collagen type XI is heterotrimer containing alpha1(XI), alpha2(XI) and alpha3(XI) subunits. AN - precursors: coord IM with PROCOLLAGEN (IM) HN - 2002; use COLLAGEN 1992-2001 MH - Collagen Type XII UI - D024082 MN - D12.776.860.300.250.400.550.300 MS - A fibril-associated collagen found in many tissues bearing high tensile stress, such as TENDONS and LIGAMENTS. It is comprised of a trimer of three identical alpha1(XII) chains. AN - precursors: coord IM with PROCOLLAGEN (IM) HN - 2002; use COLLAGEN 1992-2001 MH - Collagen Type XIII UI - D024181 MN - D12.776.860.300.250.400.525 MS - A non-fibrillar collagen found as a ubiquitously expressed membrane- associated protein. Type XIII collagen contains both collagenous and non-collagenous domains along with a transmembrane domain within its N-terminal region. AN - precursors: coord IM with PROCOLLAGEN (IM) HN - 2002; use COLLAGEN (1992-2001) MH - Colonography, Computed Tomographic UI - D023881 MN - E1.370.350.350.810.180 MN - E1.370.350.600.350.700.810.180 MN - E1.370.350.700.700.810.180 MN - E1.370.350.700.810.810.180 MN - E1.370.372.230 MN - H1.671.606.799.484.802.935.180 MS - A non-invasive imaging method that uses computed tomographic data combined with specialized imaging software to examine the colon. AN - DF: CT Colonography HN - 2002 BX - Colonoscopy, Virtual BX - Computed Tomographic Colonography BX - Virtual Colonoscopy FX - Colonoscopy FX - Tomography, X-Ray Computed MH - Combretaceae UI - D029764 MN - B6.388.100.228 MS - A plant family of the order Myrtales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Combretum UI - D029765 MN - B6.388.100.228.166 MS - A plant genus of the family COMBRETACEAE. Triterpenes and combretastatin have been identified in members of this genus. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Commiphora UI - D029744 MN - B6.388.100.162.166 MS - A plant genus of the family BURSERACEAE which is a source of gugulipid. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Bisabol Myrrh BX - Guggul BX - Guggulu MH - Complicity UI - D028661 MN - K1.316.90 MN - K1.752.256.90 MS - Association with or participation in an act that is, or is perceived to be, criminal or immoral. One is complicitous when one promotes or unduly benefits from practices or institutions that are morally or legally suspect. HN - 2002; for MORAL COMPLICITY use MORALS 1993-2001 BX - Moral Complicity FX - Professional Misconduct MH - Conium UI - D029982 MN - B6.388.100.75.500.188 MS - A plant genus of the family APIACEAE that is a source of coniine. AN - note X ref POISON HEMLOCK: use only for this plant and not for poisoning by other HEMLOCK plants; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for CONIUM MACULATUM use HEMLOCK 1995-2001 BX - Conium maculatum BX - Hemlock, Poison BX - Poison Hemlock MH - Convolvulaceae UI - D027722 MN - B6.388.100.238 MS - The morning glory family of flowering plants, of the order Solanales, which includes about 50 genera and at least 1,400 species. Leaves are alternate and flowers are funnel-shaped. Most are twining and erect herbs, with a few woody vines, trees, and shrubs. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Coriandrum UI - D028526 MN - B6.388.100.75.262 MS - A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. The leaves are the source of cilantro and the seeds are the source of coriander, both of which are used in SPICES. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use APIACEAE 1998-2001 BX - Cilantro BX - Coriander MH - Cornaceae UI - D029767 MN - B6.388.100.241 MS - A plant family of the order Cornales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. Some botanists combine members of NYASSACEAE into this family. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Cornus UI - D029768 MN - B6.388.100.241.299 MS - A plant genus of the family CORNACEAE. It is widely cultivated for the attractive flowers. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Corni Fructus BX - Dogwood MH - Coronary Restenosis UI - D023903 MN - C14.280.647.250.285.200 MN - C14.907.553.470.250.285.200 MS - Recurrent narrowing or constriction of a coronary artery following surgical procedures performed to alleviate a prior obstruction. HN - 2002 MH - Coronary Stenosis UI - D023921 MN - C14.280.647.250.285 MN - C14.907.553.470.250.285 MS - Narrowing or constriction of a coronary artery. HN - 2002; use CORONARY DISEASE 1995-2001 FX - Constriction, Pathologic MH - Coronavirus 229E, Human UI - D028941 MN - B4.820.504.540.150.210 MN - B4.909.777.500.540.150.210 MS - A species in the genus CORONAVIRUS causing the common cold and possibly nervous system infections in humans. It lacks hemagglutinin-esterase. AN - infection: coord IM with CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + COMMON COLD (IM) if appropriate HN - 2002 BX - Human coronavirus 229E MH - Coronavirus OC43, Human UI - D028962 MN - B4.820.504.540.150.220 MN - B4.909.777.500.540.150.220 MS - A species in the genus CORONAVIRUS causing the common cold and possibly nervous system infections in humans. It contains hemagglutinin-esterase. AN - infection: coord IM with CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + COMMON COLD (IM) if appropriate HN - 2002 BX - Human coronavirus OC43 MH - Costus UI - D029770 MN - B6.388.100.975.124 MS - A plant genus of the family Costaceae (sometimes classified in Zingiberaceae), order Zingiberales, subclass Zingiberidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons). It is a source of SAPONINS and furostanol glycosides. AN - do not confuse with SAUSSUREA COSTUS see SAUSSUREA; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Crassulaceae UI - D029627 MN - B6.388.100.842.249 MS - A plant family of the order Rosales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Crataegus UI - D027825 MN - B6.388.100.842.500.177 MS - A genus in the family ROSACEAE of shrubs and small trees native to the North Temperate Zone. It is best known for a traditional medication for the heart. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use Rosales 1998-2001, use PLANTS, MEDICINAL 1986-1997; for HAWTHORN use ROSALES 1998-2001 BX - Hawthorn MH - Crepis UI - D027468 MN - B6.388.100.100.255 MS - A plant genus in the ASTERACEAE family. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use ASTERACEAE 1998-2001, use HERBS 1995-1997 BX - Hawk's Beard MH - Crinivirus UI - D029383 MN - B4.715.110.175 MN - B4.820.110.175 MS - A genus of plant viruses in the family CLOSTEROVIRIDAE. Transmission is by whiteflies. Lettuce infectious yellows virus is the type species. AN - coord IM with specific plant /virol HN - 2002 BX - Lettuce infectious yellows virus MH - Crocus UI - D027622 MN - B6.388.100.549.500 MS - A plant genus, in the IRIDACEAE family, known as a source of Saffron. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for SAFFRON use Liliaceae 1998-2001 BX - Saffron Crocus MH - Crotalaria UI - D029864 MN - B6.388.100.401.175 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Rattlepod Chipilin MH - Croton UI - D029802 MN - B6.388.100.350.199 MS - A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Sangre de Drago MH - Cucumis UI - D028462 MN - B6.388.100.300.188 MS - A plant genus of the family CUCURBITACEAE, order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae best known for cucumber (CUCUMIS MELO) and cantaloupe (CUCUMIS SATIVA). Watermelon is a different genus, CITRULLUS. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use CUCURBITACEAE 1996-2001 BX - Melons MH - Cucumis melo UI - D028463 MN - B6.388.100.300.188.444 MS - A plant species of the family CUCURBITACEAE, order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae known for the melon fruits with reticulated (net) surface including cantaloupes, honeydew, casaba, and Persian melons. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Cantaloupes MH - Cucurbita UI - D028464 MN - B6.388.100.300.222 MS - A plant genus of the family CUCURBITACEAE, order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, which includes pumpkin, gourd and squash. AN - do not confuse with Squash (Sport) = RACQUET SPORTS; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for PUMPKINS & SQUASHES use CUCURBITACEAE 1998-2001 BX - Pumpkins BX - Squash Plant BX - Squashes MH - Cuminum UI - D028527 MN - B6.388.100.75.268 MS - A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. The seed is used in SPICES. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for CUMIN use APIACEAE 1998-2001 BX - Cumin MH - Cupressaceae UI - D029779 MN - B6.388.400.149 MS - A plant family of the order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta (conifers). They are mainly resinous, aromatic evergreen trees. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Cupressus UI - D029781 MN - B6.388.400.149.266 MS - A plant genus of the family CUPRESSACEAE. Cypress ordinarily refers to this but also forms part of the name of plants in other genera. AN - X ref CYPRESS: check text; restrict to genus CUPRESSUS; do not use for other genera referred to as cyprus in the literature; check MeSH for other cypress terms; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Cypress MH - Curcuma UI - D030024 MN - B6.388.100.975.900.166 MS - A plant genus of the family ZINGIBERACEAE that contains CURCUMIN and curcuminoids. AN - X ref TUMERIC: TURMERIC YELLOW see CURCUMIN is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Tumeric BX - Turmeric MH - Cycas UI - D029784 MN - B6.388.400.224 MS - A plant genus of the family Cycadaceae, order Cycadales, class Cycadopsida, division Cycadophyta. They are palm-like trees. It is a source of cycasin, the beta-D-glucoside of methylazoxymethanol. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Cyperaceae UI - D029785 MN - B6.388.100.312 MS - The sedge plant family of the order Cyperales, subclass Commelinidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons) AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Cyperus UI - D029786 MN - B6.388.100.312.500 MS - A plant genus of the family CYPERACEAE. SESQUITERPENES are found in some of the species. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Flat Sedge BX - Flatsedge BX - Nut Sedge BX - Sedge, Flat BX - Sedge, Nut BX - Yellow Nutgrass MH - Cytisus UI - D029865 MN - B6.388.100.401.187 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE sometimes called 'Broom' because of the shape of the plant. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Cytochrome-c Oxidase Deficiency UI - D030401 MN - C16.320.565.240 MN - C18.452.648.240 MN - C18.452.660.195 MS - A disease that results from a congenital defect in CYTOCHROME-C OXIDASE. Defects in cytochrome-c oxidase can be caused by mutations in the SURF1, SCO2, COX10, or SCO1 genes. Cytochrome-c oxidase deficiency caused by mutation in SURF1 manifests itself as LEIGH DISEASE; that caused by mutation in SCO2 as fatal infantile cardioencephalomyopathy; that caused by mutation in COX10 as tubulopathy and leukodystrophy; and that caused by mutation in SCO1 as early-onset hepatic failure and neurologic disorder. (from Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Omim, MIM 220110, May 17, 2001) HN - 2002 MH - D-Aspartic Acid UI - D026603 MN - D12.125.67.500.150 MN - D12.125.119.170.150 MS - The D-isomer of ASPARTIC ACID. HN - 2002 BX - D-Aspartate MH - Databases, Genetic UI - D030541 MN - L1.700.508.300.221.400.325 MS - DATABASES devoted to knowledge about specific genes and gene products. AN - DATABASES, NUCLEIC ACID and DATABASES, PROTEIN are also available HN - 2002 BX - Genetic Databases BX - Genetic Sequence Databases BX - OMIM BX - Online Mendelian Inheritance In Man FX - Genetic Screening MH - Databases, Nucleic Acid UI - D030561 MN - L1.700.508.300.221.400.325.630 MS - DATABASES containing information about NUCLEIC ACIDS such as BASE SEQUENCE; SNPS (POLYMORPHISM, SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE); NUCLEIC ACID CONFORMATION; and other properties. Information about the DNA fragments kept in a GENE LIBRARY or GENOMIC LIBRARY is often maintained in DNA databases. HN - 2002; for DNA DATABANKS use DATABASES, FACTUAL 1994-2001 BX - Databases, DNA BX - Databases, DNA Sequence BX - Databases, Nucleic Acid Sequence BX - Databases, RNA BX - Databases, RNA Sequence BX - DDBJ BX - DNA Data Bank of Japan BX - DNA Data Banks BX - DNA Databases BX - EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database BX - GenBank BX - Nucleic Acid Databases BX - RNA Databases FX - DNA Fingerprinting FX - Gene Library FX - Genetic Screening MH - Databases, Protein UI - D030562 MN - L1.700.508.300.221.400.325.710 MS - DATABASES containing information about PROTEINS such as AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; PROTEIN CONFORMATION; and other properties. HN - 2002 BX - Amino Acid Sequence Databases BX - Databases, Amino Acid Sequence BX - Protein Databases BX - Protein Sequence Databases BX - SWISS-PROT MH - DEFICIENS Protein UI - D026281 MN - D12.776.260.400.249.374 MN - D12.776.765.249 MN - D12.776.930.397.374 MS - DEFICIENS is a homeotic gene involved in the genetic control of Antirrhinum majus flower development. Its protein is one of the four founder proteins that structurally define the superfamily of MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS. AN - DEFICIENS-AGAMOUS-LIKE PROTEINS see MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS is also available HN - 2002; use DEFICIENS PROTEIN (NM) 1996-2001 MH - Denys-Drash Syndrome UI - D030321 MN - C4.557.435.595.220 MN - C4.588.945.947.535.585.220 MN - C4.700.635.220 MN - C12.740.700.842.316.627.220 MN - C12.740.800.820.750.585.220 MN - C12.777.419.473.585.220 MN - C13.371.820.700.842.316.627.220 MN - C13.371.820.800.820.535.585.220 MN - C16.131.939.842.316.627.220 MN - C16.320.700.642.220 MS - A rare syndrome characterized by UROGENITAL ABNORMALITIES, PSEUDOHERMAPHRODITISM, and Wilms tumor (NEPHROBLASTOMA). HN - 2002 BX - Frasier Syndrome BX - Wilms Tumor And Pseudohermaphroditism MH - Derris UI - D029866 MN - B6.388.100.401.193 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. The root is a source of rotenoids (ROTENONE) and flavonoids. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Dianthus UI - D029749 MN - B6.388.100.195.222 MS - A plant genus of the family CARYOPHYLLACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Carnation MH - Diarrhea Virus 1, Bovine Viral UI - D030241 MN - B4.820.250.700.150.100 MN - B4.909.777.310.700.150.100 MS - A species of PESTIVIRUS causing systemic infections (BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA-MUCOSAL DISEASE) in cattle and some other cloven-hoofed animals. There are several strains and two biotypes: cytopathic (rare) and non-cytopathic. Infections range from clinically inapparent to severe, but do not correlate with biotypes. AN - infection: coord IM with BOVINE VIRUS DIARRHEA-MUCOSAL DISEASE (IM) or PESTIVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) if not in cattle HN - 2002 BX - Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1 BX - BVDV-1 MH - Diarrhea Virus 2, Bovine Viral UI - D030242 MN - B4.820.250.700.150.120 MN - B4.909.777.310.700.150.120 MS - A species of PESTIVIRUS causing systemic infections including BOVINE VIRUS DIARRHEA-MUCOSAL DISEASE and Bovine Hemorrhagic Disease (HEMORRHAGIC DISEASE, BOVINE) in cattle and some other cloven-hoofed animals. There are several strains and two biotypes: cytopathic (rare) and non-cytopathic. The severity of disease appears to be strain dependent. Cytopathogenic effects do not correlate with virulence as non-cytopathic BVDV-2 is associated only with Hemorrhagic Disease, Bovine. AN - infection = HEMORRHAGIC SYNDROME, BOVINE or coord IM with BOVINE VIRUS DIARRHEA-MUCOSAL DISEASE (IM) or PESTIVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) if not in cattle HN - 2002 BX - Bovine viral diarrhea virus 2 BX - BVDV-2 MH - Diazepam Binding Inhibitor UI - D026261 MN - D12.644.136 MS - An 86-amino acid polypeptide, found in central and peripheral tissues, that displaces diazepam from the benzodiazepine recognition site on the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (RECEPTORS, GABA). It also binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters and serves as an acyl-CoA transporter. This peptide regulates lipid metabolism. HN - 2002; use DIAZEPAM BINDING INHIBITOR (NM) 1984-2001 BX - Acyl-CoA-Binding Protein MH - Dicarboxylic Acid Transporters UI - D029382 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.74.500.199 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.74.500.149 MS - A family of ORGANIC ION TRANSPORTERS that specifically transport DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS such as alpha-ketoglutaric acid across cellular membranes. HN - 2002; use DICARBOXYLIC ACID TRANSPORTERS (NM) 1981-2001 BX - Dicarboxylate-Binding Protein MH - Dihydroergocornine UI - D025441 MN - D3.132.327.412.150 MN - D3.549.562.150 MS - A 9,10alpha-dihydro derivative of ERGOTAMINE that contains isopropyl sidechains at the 2' and 5' positions of the molecule. HN - 2002, 1977-1991; use DIHYDROERGOTOXINE 1992-2001; for DIHYDROERGOCORNINE MESYLATE use ERGOLOID MESYLATES 1991-2001 BX - Dihydroergocornine Mesylate FX - Dihydroergotoxine MH - Dihydroergocristine UI - D025442 MN - D3.132.327.412.175 MN - D3.549.562.200 MS - A 9,10alpha-dihydro derivative of ERGOTAMINE that contains an isopropyl sidechain at the 2' position of the molecule. HN - 2002, 1975-1991; use DIHYDROERGOTOXINE 1992-2001, for DIHYDROERGOCRISTINE MESYLATE use ERGOLOID MESYLATES 1977-2001 BX - Dihydroergocristine Mesylate FX - Dihydroergotoxine MH - Dihydroergocryptine UI - D025443 MN - D3.132.327.412.200 MN - D3.549.562.250 MS - A 9,10alpha-dihydro derivative of ERGOTAMINE that contains an isopropyl sidechain at the 2' position and an alpha-isobutyl sidechain at 5'alpha position of the molecule. HN - 2002, 1971-1991; use DIHYDROERGOTOXINE 1992-2001; for DIHYDROERGOCRYPTINE MESYLATE use ERGOLOID MESYLATES 1991-2001 BX - Dihydroergocryptine Mesylate FX - Dihydroergotoxine MH - Dinosaurs UI - D025061 MN - B2.833.150 MS - General name for two extinct orders of reptiles from the Mesozoic era: Saurischia and Ornithischia. HN - 2002 MH - Dioscorea UI - D027742 MN - B6.388.100.325.500 MS - A plant genus best known for edible underground tubers. Yam may also refer to a moist variety of sweet potato, IPOMOEA BATATAS. AN - do not confuse X ref YAM with PSEUDOYAM see IPOMOEA BATATAS; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use Liliaceae 1998-2001 BX - Yam FX - Ipomoea MH - Dioscoreaceae UI - D027743 MN - B6.388.100.325 MS - The yam plant family, of the order Liliales, has thick roots or tubers and net-veined, heart-shaped leaves that sometimes are lobed. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Diospyros UI - D029788 MN - B6.388.100.328 MS - A plant genus of the family Ebenaceae, order Ebenales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida best known for the edible fruit. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Persimmon MH - Directly Observed Therapy UI - D023801 MN - E2.299 MS - A treatment method in which patients are under direct observation when they take their medication or receive their treatment. This method is designed to reduce the risk of treatment interruption and to ensure patient compliance. HN - 2002 FX - Patient Compliance MH - Disclosure UI - D030881 MN - F1.145.209.259 MS - Revealing of information, by oral or written communication. AN - TRUTH DISCLOSURE is also available HN - 2002; use TRUTH DISCLOSURE 1978-2001; for WHISTLEBLOWING use TRUTH DISCLOSURE 1997-2001 BX - Duty to Recontact BX - Financial Disclosure BX - Information Disclosure BX - Whistleblowing FX - Confidentiality FX - Informed Consent MH - DNA Gyrase UI - D027081 MN - D8.586.399.403.741.300.500 MS - A bacterial DNA topoisomerase II that catalyzes ATP-dependent breakage of both strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strands through the breaks, and rejoining of the broken strands. Gyrase binds to DNA as a heterotetramer consisting two A and two B subunits. In the presence of ATP, gyrase is able to convert relaxed circular DNA duplex into a superhelix. In the absence of ATP, supercoiled DNA is relaxed by DNA gyrase. HN - 2002; use DNA TOPOISOMERASE (ATP-HYDROLYZING) 1994-2001, use DNA GYRASE 1980-1993; for GYRA PROTEIN use DNA TOPOISOMERASE (ATP-HYDROLYZING) (NM) 1992-2001; GYRB PROTEIN use DNA TOPOISOMERASE (ATP-HYDROLYZING) (NM) 1991-2001 BX - DNA Gyrase A Subunit BX - DNA Gyrase B Subunit BX - gyrA Protein BX - gyrB Protein MH - DNA Topoisomerase IV UI - D027101 MN - D8.586.399.403.741.300.750 MS - A bacterial DNA topoisomerase II that catalyzes ATP-dependent breakage of both strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strands through the breaks, and rejoining of the broken strands. Topoisomerase IV binds to DNA as a heterotetramer consisting 2 parC and 2 parE subunits. Topoisomerase IV is a decatenating enzyme that resolves interlinked daughter chromosomes following DNA replication. HN - 2002; use DNA TOPOISOMERASE IV (NM) 1991-2001 BX - parC Protein BX - parE Protein MH - DNA Topoisomerases UI - D026942 MN - D8.586.399.403 MS - Enzymes that regulate the topology of DNA by actions such as breaking, relaxing, passing, and rejoining strands of DNA in cells. These enzymes are important components of the DNA replication system. They are classified by their substrate specificities. DNA TOPOISOMERASE, TYPE I enzymes act on a single strand of DNA. DNA TOPOISOMERASE, TYPE II enzymes act on double strands of DNA. HN - 2002 MH - DNA Topoisomerases, Type I, Archaeal UI - D027847 MN - D8.586.399.403.483.249 MN - D12.776.90.250 MS - Archaeal enzymes of the DNA TOPOISOMERASES TYPE I class that catalyze ATP-independent breakage of one of the two strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strand through the break, and rejoining of the broken strand. These archaeal enzymes reduce the topological stress in the DNA structure by relaxing negatively, but not positively, supercoiled DNA. HN - 2002 MH - DNA Topoisomerases, Type I, Bacterial UI - D027024 MN - D8.586.399.403.483.300 MS - Bacterial enzymes of the DNA TOPOISOMERASES TYPE I class that catalyze ATP-independent breakage of one of the two strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strand through the break, and rejoining of the broken strand. These bacterial enzymes reduce the topological stress in the DNA structure by relaxing negatively, but not positively, supercoiled DNA. HN - 2002 BX - DNA Topoisomerase I, Bacterial MH - DNA Topoisomerases, Type I, Eukaryotic UI - D027025 MN - D8.586.399.403.483.500 MS - Eukaryotic enzymes of the DNA TOPOISOMERASES TYPE I class that catalyze ATP-independent breakage of one of the two strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strand through the break, and rejoining of the broken strand. These eukaryotic enzymes reduce the topological stress in the DNA structure by relaxing both negatively and positively supercoiled DNA. HN - 2002 BX - DNA Topoisomerase I, Eukaryotic MH - DNA Topoisomerases, Type II, Archaeal UI - D027921 MN - D8.586.399.403.741.249 MS - Archaeal enzymes of the DNA TOPOISOMERASES, TYPE II class that catalyze ATP-dependent breakage of both strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strands through the breaks, and rejoining of the broken strands. These enzymes bring about relaxation of the supercoiled DNA and resolution of a knotted circular DNA duplex. HN - 2002 MH - DNA Topoisomerases, Type II, Bacterial UI - D027061 MN - D8.586.399.403.741.300 MS - Bacterial enzymes of the DNA TOPOISOMERASES TYPE II class that catalyze ATP-dependent breakage of both strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strands through the breaks, and rejoining of the broken strands. These enzymes bring about relaxation of the supercoiled DNA duplex. Bacterial DNA topoisomerases in the Type II class exist as heterotetramers of 2 subunits, such as 2 gyrA and 2 gyrB in DNA GYRASE. HN - 2002 BX - DNA Topoisomerase II, Bacterial MH - DNA Topoisomerases, Type II, Eukaryotic UI - D029081 MN - D8.586.399.403.741.500 MS - Eukaryotic enzymes of the DNA TOPOISOMERASES, TYPE II class that catalyze ATP-dependent breakage of both strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strands through the breaks, and rejoining of the broken strands. These enzymes bring about relaxation of the supercoiled DNA and resolution of a knotted circular DNA duplex. Isozymes of the eukaryotic DNA topoisomerase II consist of homodimers of alpha or beta subunits. HN - 2002 MH - Dominance, Ocular UI - D023882 MN - G11.561.631 MN - G11.697.264 MS - The functional superiority and preferential use of one eye over the other. The term is usually applied to superiority in sighting (VISUAL PERCEPTION) or motor task but not difference in VISUAL ACUITY or dysfunction of one of the eyes. Ocular dominance can be modified by visual input and neurotrophic factors. HN - 2002 BX - Eye Dominance MH - Drosera UI - D029787 MN - B6.388.100.331 MS - A plant genus of the family Droseraceae, order Nepenthales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Sundew MH - Drosophila Proteins UI - D029721 MN - D12.776.466.462 MS - Proteins that originate from insect species belonging to the genus DROSOPHILA. The proteins from the most intensely studied species of Drosophila, DROSOPHILA MALANOGASTER, are the subject of much interest in the area of MORPHOGENESIS and development. AN - coord IM with specific protein (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Drosophila melanogaster Proteins FX - Drosophila FX - Drosophila melanogaster MH - Drug Resistance, Bacterial UI - D024881 MN - G4.185.515.286.347 MN - G12.392.269.347 MS - The ability of bacteria to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antimicrobial agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation or foreign DNA in transmissible plasmids (R FACTORS). AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics HN - 2002 BX - Antibiotic Resistance, Bacterial MH - Drug Resistance, Fungal UI - D025141 MN - G4.185.515.286.383 MN - G12.392.269.383 MS - The ability of fungi to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antifungal agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation. HN - 2002 BX - Antibiotic Resistance, Fungal MH - Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial UI - D024901 MN - G4.185.515.286.347.812 MN - G4.185.515.329.500 MN - G12.392.269.347.812 MN - G12.392.300.500 MS - The ability of bacteria to resist or to become tolerant to several structurally and functionally distinct drugs simultaneously. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation or foreign DNA in transmissible plasmids (R FACTORS). HN - 2002 FX - Genes, MDR MH - Drug Resistance, Multiple, Fungal UI - D026141 MN - G4.185.515.286.383.500 MN - G4.185.515.329.625 MN - G12.392.269.383.500 MN - G12.392.300.625 MS - The ability of fungi to resist or to become tolerant to several structurally and functionally distinct drugs simultaneously. This resistance phenotype may be attributed to multiple gene mutations. HN - 2002 BX - Multidrug Resistance, Fungal MH - Drug Resistance, Multiple, Viral UI - D024921 MN - G4.185.515.286.420.500 MN - G4.185.515.329.750 MN - G12.392.269.420.500 MN - G12.392.300.750 MS - The ability of viruses to resist or to become tolerant to several structurally and functionally distinct drugs simultaneously. This resistance phenotype may be attributed to multiple gene mutation. HN - 2002 MH - Drug Resistance, Viral UI - D024882 MN - G4.185.515.286.420 MN - G12.392.269.420 MS - The ability of viruses to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents or antiviral agents. This resistance is acquired through gene mutation. HN - 2002 MH - E-Box Elements UI - D024721 MN - G5.331.599.110.689.330.240 MN - G6.184.599.110.689.330.240 MS - DNA locations with the consensus sequence CANNTG. ENHANCER ELEMENTS (GENETICS) may contain multiple copies of this element. E-boxes play a regulatory role in the control of transcription. They bind with basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) type TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS. Binding specificity is determined by the specific bHLH heterodimer or homodimer combination and by the specific nucleotides at the 3rd and 4th position of the E-box sequence. HN - 2002 MH - Ebola-like Viruses UI - D029043 MN - B4.820.455.300.200 MN - B4.909.777.455.300.200 MS - A genus in the family FILOVIRIDAE consisting of several distinct species of Ebola virus, each containing separate strains. These viruses cause outbreaks of a contagious, hemorrhagic disease (HEMORRHAGIC FEVER, EBOLA) in humans, usually with high mortality. AN - infection = HEMORRHAGIC FEVER, EBOLA HN - 2002 BX - Cote d'Ivoire Ebola virus BX - Ebola Virus, Cote d'Ivoire BX - Ebola Virus, Reston BX - Ebola Virus, Sudan BX - Ebola Virus, Zaire BX - Reston Ebola virus BX - Sudan Ebola virus BX - Zaire Ebola virus MH - Ecdysteroids UI - D026461 MN - D4.808.247.222.265.165 MN - D4.808.247.808.756.143 MN - D6.472.445.573.271 MS - Steroids that bring about MOLTING or ecdysis in insects. Ecdysteroids include the endogenous insect hormones (ECDYSONE and ECDYSTERONE) and the insect-molting hormones found in plants, the phytoecdysteroids. Phytoecdysteroids are natural insecticides. HN - 2002; use ECDYSTEROIDS (NM) 1976-2001 MH - Echocardiography, Stress UI - D025401 MN - E1.370.350.850.220.228 MN - E1.370.370.380.220.228 MS - A method of recording heart motion and internal structures by combining ultrasonic imaging with exercise testing (EXERCISE TEST) or pharmacologic stress. HN - 2002 BX - Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography BX - Echocardiography, Stress, Dobutamine BX - Stress Echocardiography FX - Exercise Test MH - Eclecticism, Historical UI - D027681 MN - E2.190.755.624 MS - A system of medicine, most popular in the 19th century, that advocates the use of indigenous plants in the treatment of specific signs and symptoms. HN - 2002 MH - Egg Hypersensitivity UI - D021181 MN - C20.543.480.370.150 MS - Allergic reaction to eggs that is triggered by the immune system. AN - coord IM with specific egg component /adv eff (IM) if pertinent HN - 2002 BX - Allergy, Egg BX - Hypersensitivity, Egg MH - Electric Capacitance UI - D025802 MN - G7.453.390 MN - H1.671.252.270 MS - The ability of a substrate to retain an electrical charge. HN - 2002; use ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY 1968-2001 BX - Capacitance, Electrical MH - Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay UI - D024202 MN - E5.196.401.500 MS - An electrophoretic technique employed to assay for binding of one compound to another. Typically one compound is labeled to follow its mobility during electrophoresis. The movement of the labeled compound through the electrophoretic medium will be retarded if it is bound by the other. AN - coord with the specific type of electrophoresis used HN - 2002 BX - Gelshift Analysis BX - Mobility Shift Assay MH - Elettaria UI - D028523 MN - B6.388.100.975.900.333 MS - A plant genus of the family ZINGIBERACEAE, order Zingiberales, subclass Zingiberidae. Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton is the source of Cardamon used in SPICES. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for CARDAMON use ZINGIBERALES 1998-2001 BX - Cardamom BX - Cardamon MH - Eleutherococcus UI - D028001 MN - B6.388.100.87.374 MS - A plant genus in the family ARALIACEAE, order Apiales, subclass Rosidae. It is best known as an adaptogen and a substitute for ginseng. AN - do not confuse X ref SIBERIAN GINSENG with GINSENG see PANAX; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use ELEUTHEROCOCC (NM) 1987-2001 BX - Eleuthero BX - Ginseng, Siberian BX - Siberian Ginseng MH - Enterovirus A, Human UI - D029821 MN - B4.820.565.284.180 MN - B4.909.777.618.284.180 MS - A species of ENTEROVIRUS infecting humans and containing 10 serotypes, mostly coxsackieviruses. AN - infection: coord IM with ENTEROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Human enterovirus A MH - Enterovirus B, Human UI - D029822 MN - B4.820.565.284.182 MN - B4.909.777.618.284.182 MS - A species of ENTEROVIRUS infecting humans and containing 36 serotypes. It is comprised of all the echoviruses and a few coxsackieviruses, including all of those previously named coxsackievirus B. AN - infection: coord IM with ENTEROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002; for COXSACKIE A9 VIRUS see ENTEROVIRUSES 1979-2001 BX - Bornholm Disease Virus BX - Coxsackievirus A9, Human BX - Echoviruses BX - Human coxsackievirus A9 BX - Human enterovirus B BX - Pleurodynia Virus BX - Swine vesicular disease virus MH - Enterovirus C, Human UI - D030015 MN - B4.820.565.284.184 MN - B4.909.777.618.284.184 MS - A species of ENTEROVIRUS infecting humans and containing 11 serotypes, all coxsackieviruses. AN - infection: coord IM with ENTEROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) or COXSACKIEVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM), follow text HN - 2002; for COXSACKIE A24 VARIANT VIRUS use ENTEROVIRUS 1992-2001 BX - Coxsackievirus A24, Human BX - Human coxsackievirus A24 BX - Human enterovirus C MH - Enterovirus D, Human UI - D030016 MN - B4.820.565.284.188 MN - B4.909.777.618.284.188 MS - A species of ENTEROVIRUS infecting humans and consisting of 2 serotypes: Human enterovirus 68 and Human enterovirus 70. AN - infection: coord IM with ENTEROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002; for ENTEROVIRUS-70 use ENTEROVIRUS 1992-2001 BX - Enterovirus 70, Human BX - Human enterovirus 70 BX - Human enterovirus D MH - Enterovirus, Bovine UI - D029650 MN - B4.820.565.284.170 MN - B4.909.777.618.284.170 MS - A species in the family ENTEROVIRUS infecting cattle. AN - infection: coord IM with ENTEROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Bovine enterovirus MH - Ephedra UI - D029789 MN - B6.388.100.334 MS - A plant genus of the family Ephedraceae, order Ephedrales, class Gnetopsida, division Gnetophyta. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Ephedra sinica UI - D029790 MN - B6.388.100.334.500 MS - A plant species of the family Ephedraceae, order Ephedrales, class Gnetopsida, division Gnetophyta. It is a source of EPHEDRINE and other alkaloids. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Ma huang MH - Epididymal Secretory Proteins UI - D030501 MN - D12.776.298 MS - Proteins secreted by the epididymal epithelium. These proteins are both tissue- and species-specific. They are important molecular agents in the process of sperm maturation. HN - 2002; use EPIDIDYMAL SECRETORY PROTEINS (NM) 1987-2001 BX - Androgen-Dependent Epididymal Secretory Proteins MH - Epsilonretrovirus UI - D030283 MN - B4.820.650.260 MN - B4.909.574.807.260 MN - B4.909.777.731.260 MS - A genus in the family RETROVIRIDAE infecting fish. Species include Walleye dermal sarcoma virus, Walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus 1, and Walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus 2. AN - infection: coord IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS if pertinent + FISH DISEASES (IM) (see note there) HN - 2002 BX - Epidermal Hyperplasia Virus 1, Walleye BX - Epidermal Hyperplasia Virus 2, Walleye BX - Sarcoma Virus, Walleye Dermal BX - Walleye dermal sarcoma virus BX - Walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus 1 BX - Walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus 2 BX - WDSV MH - Ericaceae UI - D029791 MN - B6.388.100.343 MS - The heath plant family of the order Ericales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Erythroxylaceae UI - D030921 MN - B6.388.100.346 MS - A plant family of the order Linales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida best known for the coca plant. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Escherichia coli Proteins UI - D029968 MN - D12.776.97.275 MS - Proteins obtained from ESCHERICHIA COLI. HN - 2002 BX - E coli Proteins FX - Escherichia coli MH - Esociformes UI - D023661 MN - B2.493.385 MS - An order of fishes native to North America and Northern Eurasia, consisting of two familes: ESOCIDAE (pikes) and UMBRIDAE (mudminnows). HN - 2002 MH - Estrous Cycle UI - D030762 MN - G8.520.188 MS - The period of cyclic physiological and behavior changes in non-primate female mammals that exhibit ESTRUS. The estrous cycle generally consists of 4 or 5 distinct periods corresponding to the endocrine status (PROESTRUS, ESTRUS, METESTRUS, DIESTRUS, and ANESTRUS). AN - non-primate mammals only; humans & other primates, use MENSTRUAL CYCLE HN - 2002; use ESTRUS 1975-2001 MH - Ethical Analysis UI - D026689 MN - K1.316.163 MN - K1.752.256.113 MS - The application of systematic methods of ethical examination, such as ETHICAL THEORY, casuistry, or narrative ethics, to moral problems. (Bioethics Thesaurus) HN - 2002; use ETHICS 1978-2001; for RETROSPECTIVE MORAL JUDGMENT use MORALS 1998-2001 MH - Ethical Relativism UI - D028781 MN - K1.316.165 MN - K1.752.256.116 MS - The philosophical view that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them. (from American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed) HN - 2002 FX - Cultural Diversity MH - Ethical Review UI - D026724 MN - K1.316.167 MN - N5.350.250 MS - A formal process of examination of patient care or research proposals for conformity with ethical guidelines. The review is usually conducted by an organized clinical or research ethics committee (CLINICAL ETHICS COMMITTEES or RESEARCH ETHICS COMMITTEES), sometimes by a subset of such a committee, an ad hoc group, or an individual ethicist (ETHICISTS). HN - 2002; use ETHICS 1993-2001 FX - Ethics Committees FX - Peer Review MH - Ethical Theory UI - D028663 MN - K1.316.169 MN - K1.752.256.118 MS - A philosophically coherent set of propositions (for example, utilitarianism) which attempts to provide general norms for the guidance and evaluation of moral conduct. (from Beauchamp and Childress, Principles of Biomedical Ethics, 4th ed) HN - 2002; use ETHICS 1993-2001 FX - Principle-Based Ethics MH - Ethicists UI - D026822 MN - K1.316.171 MN - M1.526.276 MN - N5.350.262 MS - Persons trained in philosophical or theological ethics who work in clinical, research, public policy, or other settings where they bring their expertise to bear on the analysis of ethical dilemmas in policies or cases. (Bioethics Thesaurus) HN - 2002; use ETHICS 1993-2001 BX - Bioethicists FX - Bioethics FX - Ethics, Clinical MH - Ethics Committees, Clinical UI - D028741 MN - K1.316.173.500 MN - N4.452.758.788.300.500 MN - N5.350.268.500 MN - N5.700.685.300.500 MS - Hospital or other institutional ethics committees established to consider the ethical dimensions of patient care. Distinguish from ETHICS COMMITTEES, RESEARCH, which are established to monitor the welfare of patients or healthy volunteers participating in research studies. AN - distinguish from ETHICS COMMITTEES, RESEARCH HN - 2002 FX - Ethics, Clinical MH - Ethics Committees, Research UI - D028744 MN - K1.316.173.750 MN - N4.452.758.788.300.750 MN - N5.350.268.750 MN - N5.700.685.300.750 MS - Hospital or other institutional committees established to protect the welfare of research subjects. Federal regulations (the "Common Rule" (45 CFR 46)) mandate the use of these committees to monitor federally-funded biomedical and behavioral research involving human subjects. AN - coord with geographic term HN - 2002; for INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD use PROFESSIONAL STAFF COMMITTEES 1982-2001 BX - Institutional Review Boards FX - Clinical Trials Data Monitoring Committees MH - Ethics, Clinical UI - D026690 MN - K1.316.70.500 MN - K1.316.333.132 MN - N5.350.200.500 MN - N5.350.340.162 MS - The identification, analysis, and resolution of moral problems that arise in the care of patients. (Bioethics Thesaurus) AN - ETHICS, MEDICAL is available for ethics in relation to the physician HN - 2002; use ETHICS, MEDICAL 1993-2001 FX - Ethicists FX - Ethics Committees, Clinical MH - Euonymus UI - D029756 MN - B6.388.100.197.366 MS - A plant genus of the family CELASTRACEAE. AN - distinguish from BURNINGBUSH (BASSIA); coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Burningbush (Euonymus) BX - Spindletree MH - Euphorbia UI - D028481 MN - B6.388.100.350.333 MS - A large plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE, order Euphorbiales, subclass Rosidae. They have a milky sap and a female flower consisting of a single pistil, surrounded by numerous male flowers of one stamen each. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for SPURGE use EUPHORBIACEAE 1998-2001 BX - Spurge MH - Euthanasia, Active UI - D028601 MN - E2.760.905.199.249 MN - I1.880.735.344.500.249 MN - N2.421.585.905.199.500 MS - The act or practice of killing for reasons of mercy, i.e., in order to release a person or animal from incurable disease, intolerable suffering, or undignified death. (from Beauchamp and Walters, Contemporary Issues in Bioethics, 5th ed) AN - human only HN - 2002 FX - Euthanasia, Passive FX - Suicide, Assisted MH - Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1 UI - D027341 MN - D12.776.157.530.200.249.500.100 MN - D12.776.543.585.200.249.500.200 MS - A high affinity glutamate/aspartate transporter found in astrocytes, heart, skeletal muscle and placenta. Its action can be coupled to the co-transport of potassium, sodium or hydrogen ions. HN - 2002; for EAAT-1 & GLAST-1 use AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEM X-AG (NM) 1989-1990; for SLC1A3 GLUTAMATE TRANSPORTER use AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEM X-AG (NM) 1996-2001 MH - Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2 UI - D027342 MN - D12.776.157.530.200.249.500.200 MN - D12.776.543.585.200.249.500.300 MS - A high affinity glutamate/aspartate transporter found in ASTROCYTES and in the liver. It action can be coupled to the co-transport of potassium, sodium or hydrogen ions. HN - 2002; use EXCITATORY AMINO ACID TRANSPORTER 2 (NM) 1995-2001; for GLT-1 PROTEIN & GLUT-1 GLUTAMATE TRANSPORTER use AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEM X-AG (NM) 1996-2001 MH - Exercise Movement Techniques UI - D026241 MN - E2.403 MS - Physical activities which people can do to benefit their health. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics HN - 2002 FX - Physical Therapy Techniques MH - F2-Isoprostanes UI - D028441 MN - D2.241.81.436.213.100.375.500 MN - D2.241.81.436.370.500 MN - D10.516.251.355.255.100.375.500 MN - D10.516.251.355.411.500 MN - D10.516.440.500.500 MS - Isoprostanes derived from the free radical oxidation of ARACHIDONIC ACID. Although similar in structure to enzymatically synthesized prostaglandin F2alpha (DINOPROST), they occur through non-enzymatic oxidation of cell membrane lipids. HN - 2002; use F2-ISOPROSTANES (NM) 1994-2001 MH - Factor XIIIa UI - D026122 MN - D8.586.913.50.200.800.500.500 MN - D12.776.124.125.475.500 MN - D24.185.119.475.500 MS - Activated form of FACTOR XIII, a transglutaminase, which stabilizes the formation of the fibrin polymer (clot) culminating the blood coagulation cascade. AN - distinguish X ref PLASMA TRANSGLUTAMINASE from TRANSGLUTAMINASES HN - 2002; use TRANSGLUTAMINASE 1990-2001 BX - Blood Coagulation Factor XIII, Activated BX - Factor XIII, Activated BX - Fibrinoligase BX - Plasma Transglutaminase FX - Factor XIII Deficiency MH - Fagaceae UI - D029962 MN - B6.388.100.425 MS - A plant family of the order Fagales subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Fagus UI - D029964 MN - B6.388.100.425.249 MS - A plant genus of the family FAGACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Beech MH - Faith Healing UI - D029221 MN - E2.190.901.155 MS - The use of faith and spirit to cure disease. HN - 2002; use MENTAL HEALING 1983-2001 BX - Prayer Healing MH - Feedback, Biochemical UI - D025461 MN - G7.621.487 MS - A mechanism of communication among life processes to coordinate development, reproduction, and homeostasis. In humans, feedback loops are especially important for communication between organs that are spatially separated. Virtually all hormones from the nervous and endocrine systems are under feedback control: by peripheral hormones, cations, metabolites, osmolarity or extracellular fluid volume. HN - 2002 FX - Feedback FX - Signal Transduction MH - Feedback, Psychological UI - D030141 MN - F1.58.288 MS - A mechanism of information stimulus and response that may control subsequent behavior, cognition, perception, or performance. (From APA Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed.) AN - FEEDBACK and FEEDBACK, BIOCHEMICAL are also available HN - 2002 BX - Psychological Feedback MH - Feline panleukopenia virus UI - D028301 MN - B4.280.580.650.600.325 MN - B4.909.204.671.650.600.325 MS - A species of PARVOVIRUS infecting cats with a highly contagious enteric disease. Host range variants include mink enteritis virus, canine parvovirus (PARVOVIRUS, CANINE), and raccoon parvovirus. After infecting their new hosts, many of these viruses have further evolved and are now considered distinct species. AN - infection = FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA but see note there HN - 2002; use PARVOVIRUS FELINE 1976-2001 BX - Feline Infectious Enteritis Virus BX - FPLV BX - Infectious Enteritis Virus, Feline MH - Ferns UI - D029624 MN - B6.388.250 MS - Seedless nonflowering plants of the class Filicinae. They reproduce by spores that appear as dots on the underside of feathery fronds. In earlier classifications the Pteridophyta included the club mosses, horsetails, ferns, and various fossil groups. In more recent classifications, pteridophytes and spermatophytes (seed-bearing plants) are in the division, or phylum, Tracheophyta. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Pteridophyta BX - Tracheophyta MH - Fibril-Associated Collagens UI - D024021 MN - D12.776.860.300.250.400.550 MS - A family of non-fibrillar collagens that interact with FIBRILLAR COLLAGENS. They contain short triple helical domains interrupted by short non-helical domains and do not form into collagen fibrils. AN - do not confuse with FIBRILLAR COLLAGENS or MICROFIBRIL COLLAGEN HEMOSTAT see COLLAGEN; precursors: coord IM with PROCOLLAGEN (IM) HN - 2002 MH - Fibrillar Collagens UI - D024022 MN - D12.776.860.300.250.300 MS - A family of structurally related collagens that form the characteristic collagen fibril bundles seen in CONNECTIVE TISSUE. AN - GEN; prefer specifics; do not confuse with FIBRIL-ASSOCIATED COLLAGENS or MICROFIBRIL COLLAGEN HEMOSTAT see COLLAGEN; precusors: coord IM with PROCOLLAGEN (IM) HN - 2002 MH - Ficus UI - D030681 MN - B6.388.100.750.500 MS - A plant genus of the family MORACEAE. It is the source of the familiar fig fruit and the latex from this tree contains FICAIN. AN - do not confuse with the true rubber tree = HEVEA or with Opuntia ficus = OPUNTIA; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Fish Proteins UI - D029941 MN - D12.776.325 MS - Proteins obtained from species of fish (FISHES). AN - coorrd IM with specific protein (IM) + specific fish (IM) HN - 2002 FX - Fishes MH - 3' Flanking Region UI - D024509 MN - G5.331.599.110.08 MN - G6.184.599.110.08 MS - The region of DNA which borders the 3' end of a transcription unit and where a variety of regulatory sequences are located. AN - do not confuse with 3' UNTRANSLATE REGIONS HN - 2002 MH - 5' Flanking Region UI - D024506 MN - G5.331.599.110.10 MN - G6.184.599.110.10 MS - The region of DNA which borders the 5' end of a transcription unit and where a variety of regulatory sequences are located. AN - do not confuse with 5' UNTRANSLATED REGIONS HN - 2002 MH - Fluoroquinolones UI - D024841 MN - D3.438.810.835.322 MS - A group of QUINOLONES with at least one fluorine atom and a piperazinyl group. HN - 2002 MH - Foeniculum UI - D030001 MN - B6.388.100.75.400 MS - A plant genus of the family Apiaceae. AN - distinguish from the other Giant Fennel = FERULA; specify Plant Components; for /Chem coord with D tree compound and/or Preparation; for therap. coordinate with PLANT PREPARATION or children and Diseases and PHYTOTHERAPY HN - 2002 MH - Food, Genetically Modified UI - D030841 MN - J2.500.518 MS - Food derived from genetically modified organisms (ORGANISMS, GENETICALLY MODIFIED). AN - coord with specific food HN - 2002 BX - Genetically Modified Food FX - Animals, Genetically Modified FX - Organisms, Genetically Modified FX - Plants, Genetically Modified MH - Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus UI - D029544 MN - B4.820.565.70.250 MN - B4.909.777.618.70.250 MS - The type species of APHTHOVIRUS, causing FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE in cloven-hoofed animals. Several different serotypes exist. AN - infection = FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE HN - 2002, 1963-1993; use APHTHOVIRUS 1994-2001 MH - Fowl adenovirus A UI - D025681 MN - B4.280.30.100.250 MN - B4.909.204.97.100.250 MS - The type species of the genus AVIADENOVIRUS, family ADENOVIRIDAE, an oncogenic virus of birds.This is also called CELO virus for chick embryo lethal orphan virus. AN - infection: coord IM with ADENOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002; for FOWL ADENOVIRUS 1 use AVIADENOVIRUS 1994-2001; for CELO VIRUS use AVIADENOVIRUS 1978-2001, use ADENOVIRUSES 1975-1976 BX - CELO Virus BX - Fowl Adenovirus 1 MH - Fundulidae UI - D023781 MN - B2.493.850.280.214 MS - Family of small, surface-dwelling fish that inhabit fresh and brackish waters, and coastal marine areas. AN - do not confuse X ref TOPMINNOWS with gila topminnows in the family Poeciliidae = CYPRINODONTIFORMES; do not confuse X refs KILLIFISH (Fundulus heteroclitus), GULF KILLIFISH (Fundulus grandis), or ATLANTIC KILLIFISH with KILLIFISHES or with JAPANESE KILLIFISH see ORYZIAS; killifish unspecified goes under KILLIFISHES HN - 2002 BX - Fundulus BX - Fundulus heteroclitus BX - Gulf Killifish BX - Killifish BX - Killifish, Gulf BX - Mummichog MH - Fungal Components UI - D025281 MN - B5.354.295 MS - The anatomical components of a fungus. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics HN - 2002 MH - Galanthus UI - D027801 MN - B6.388.100.610.350 MS - A plant genus in the family LILIACEAE (sometimes classified as Amaryllidaceae). Galanthus nivalis L. is the source of GALANTHAMINE. AN - GALANTHAMINE is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Galanthus nivalis BX - Snowdrops MH - Galega UI - D029881 MN - B6.388.100.401.250 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Goat's Rue MH - gamma-Tocopherol UI - D024504 MN - D11.786.819.750.500 MS - A natural tocopherol with less antioxidant activity than ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL. It exhibits antioxidant activity by virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus. As in BETA-TOCOPHEROL, it also has three methyl groups on the 6-chromanol nucleus but at different sites. AN - /defic: coord IM with VITAMIN E DEFICIENCY (IM) HN - 2002; use VITAMIN E 1966-2001 MH - Garcinia UI - D029760 MN - B6.388.100.928.249.333 MS - A plant genus of the family CLUSIACEAE. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Garcinia cambogia UI - D029761 MN - B6.388.100.928.249.333.200 MS - A plant species of the family CLUSIACEAE. It is a source of hydroxycitric acid. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Citrin Fruit MH - Garcinia kola UI - D029763 MN - B6.388.100.928.249.333.400 MS - A plant species of the family CLUSIACEAE. The common name of 'Bitter Kola' is sometimes also used to refer to COLA. AN - for Kola or Cola see COLA, for Bitter Kola check if COLA or GARCINIA KOLA; for Gotu Kola use CENTELLA; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Bitter Kola BX - Kola, Bitter MH - Garcinia mangostana UI - D029762 MN - B6.388.100.928.249.333.600 MS - A plant genus of the family CLUSIACEAE. It is the source of the mangosteen fruit. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Mangosteen MH - Gastroepiploic Artery UI - D024405 MN - A7.231.114.379 MS - Abdominal artery that follows the curvature of the stomach. The right gasteroepiploic artery is frequently used in coronary artery bypass grafting, myocardial revascularization, and other vascular reconstruction. HN - 2002 MH - GB virus A UI - D029405 MN - B4.450.400.100 MN - B4.820.250.450.100 MN - B4.909.777.310.450.100 MS - A species of virus (unassigned to a genus) in the family FLAVIVIRIDAE, that have been identified in at least six species of New World monkeys. They do not cause HEPATITIS in the host or other susceptible species. AN - infection: coord IM with FLAVIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002; use HEPATITIS AGENTS, GB 1997-2001 MH - GB virus B UI - D029406 MN - B4.450.400.150 MN - B4.820.250.450.150 MN - B4.909.777.310.450.150 MS - A species of virus (unassigned to a genus) in the family FLAVIVIRIDAE, that was recovered from a tamarin monkey, but may have been of human origin. It causes HEPATITIS in several species of New World monkeys. AN - infection: coord IM with FLAVIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + HEPATITIS, VIRAL, HUMAN (IM) or HEPATITIS, VIRAL, ANIMAL (IM) HN - 2002; use HEPATITIS AGENTS, GB 1997-2001 MH - GB virus C UI - D029407 MN - B4.450.400.200 MN - B4.820.250.450.200 MN - B4.909.777.310.450.200 MS - A species of virus (unassigned to a genus) in the family FLAVIVIRIDAE. It is genetically heterogeneous, of human origin, and transmitted by blood or blood products. Despite its alternate name (Hepatitis G virus), its pathogenicity remains controversial. AN - infection: coord IM with FLAVIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + HEPATITIS, VIRAL, HUMAN (IM) or HEPATITIS, VIRAL, ANIMAL (IM) if pertinent HN - 2002; use HEPATITIS AGENTS, GB 1997-2001 BX - Hepatitis G virus MH - Gene, sry UI - D024282 MN - G5.275.520 MN - G5.885.520 MS - The primary testis-determining gene in mammalians, located on the Y CHROMOSOME. It codes for a high mobility group box transcription factor (TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS) which initiates the development of the testes from the bipotential, embryonic gonads. HN - 2002 BX - Genes, Sex-Related Y BX - Sex-Related Gene On Y MH - Genes, BRCA2 UI - D024522 MN - G5.275.415.400.105 MS - A tumor suppressor gene (GENES, SUPPRESSOR, TUMOR) located on human chromosome 13 at locus 13q12.3. Mutations in this gene predispose humans to breast and ovarian cancer. It encodes a large, nuclear protein that is an essential component of DNA repair pathways, suppressing the formation of gross chromosomal rearrangements. (from Genes Dev 2000;14(11):1400-6) AN - BRCA stands for "BReast CAncer" HN - 2002 BX - BRCA2 Gene FX - BRCA2 Protein MH - Genetic Diseases, Inborn UI - D030342 MN - C16.320 MS - Diseases that are caused by genetic mutations present during embryo or fetal development, although they may be observed later in life. The mutations may be inherited from a parent's genome or they may be acquired in utero. AN - GEN only: prefer /genet with specific diseases; Manual 23.22+; Manual 19.8.34; X-linked diseases in general = GENETIC DISEASES, INBORN (IM) + X CHROMOSOME (IM) + LINKAGE (NIM), a specific X-linked dis = disease (IM) + X CHROMOSOME (NIM) + LINKAGE (NIM) HN - 2002 BX - Hereditary Diseases FX - Genetics, Medical MH - Genetic Enhancement UI - D024861 MN - E5.104.500 MN - E5.393.420.451 MN - J1.897.115.250.500 MS - The use of genetic methodologies to improve functional capacities of an organism rather than to treat disease. AN - not for therapeutic procedures (=GENE THERAPY) HN - 2002; use GENE ENGINEERING 1997-2001 MH - Genetic Privacy UI - D030661 MN - G2.403.388.320 MN - G5.358.320 MN - I1.880.604.473.352.500.320 MN - I1.880.604.473.650.500.320 MN - I1.880.604.583.80.320 MN - N3.706.437.352.500.320 MN - N3.706.437.650.124.320 MN - N3.706.535.230.320 MS - The protection of genetic information about an individual, family, or population group, from unauthorized disclosure. HN - 2002 BX - Genetic Information, Personal BX - Personal Genetic Information FX - DNA Fingerprinting FX - Genetic Screening FX - Pedigree MH - Gentian UI - D030012 MN - B6.388.100.450.391 MS - A plant genus of the family GENTIANACEAE. AN - do not confuse with GENTIAN VIOLET; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use RAUWOLFIA 1998-2001 MH - Gentianaceae UI - D029965 MN - B6.388.100.450 MS - A plant family of the order Gentianales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate-Dehydrogenase (NADP+)(Phosphorylating) UI - D024602 MN - D8.586.682.75.532.374 MS - A phosphorylating glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase found in the CHLOROPLASTS of higher plants. This enzyme exists as an A2B2 heterotetramer and transfers hydrogen to NADP. It plays an important role in catalyzing the reductive step of the Calvin cycle. AN - do not confuse with Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NADP+) or Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate-Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating) HN - 2002; use GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASES 1999-2001; use GLYCERALDEHYDEPHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASES (NM) 1991-1998 MH - Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NADP+) UI - D024601 MN - D8.586.682.75.100.500 MN - D8.586.682.75.532.249 MS - An NADP-dependent, non-phosphorylating aldehyde dehydrogenase that catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of GLYCERALDEHYDE 3-PHOSPHATE to 3-phosphoglycerate. It is found in the cytosol of a wide variety of organisms. AN - do not confuse with Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate-Dehydrogenase (NADP+)(Phosphorylating) HN - 2002; use GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASES 1999-2001 MH - Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate-Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating) UI - D024581 MN - D8.586.682.75.532.500 MS - An NAD-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase found in the cytosol of eucaryotes. It catalyses the dehydrogenation and phosphorylation of GLYCERALDEHYDE 3-PHOSPHATE to 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate, which is an important step in the GLYCOLYSIS pathway. AN - do not confuse with Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate-Dehydrogenase (NADP+)(Phosphorylating) HN - 2002; use GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASES 1999-2001 MH - Glycogen Phosphorylase UI - D024981 MN - D8.586.913.400.450.460.400.186 MS - An enzyme that catalyzes the degradation of GLYCOGEN in animals by releasing glucose-1-phosphate from the terminal alpha-1,4-glycosidic bond. This enzyme exists in two forms: an active phosphorylated form ( PHOSPHORYLASE A) and an inactive un-phosphorylated form (PHOSPHORYLASE B). Both a and b forms of phosphorylase exist as homodimers. In mammals, the major isozymes of glycogen phosphorylase are found in muscle, liver and brain tissue. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics HN - 2002 MH - Glycogen Phosphorylase, Brain Form UI - D025002 MN - D8.586.913.400.450.460.400.186.61 MS - An isoenzyme of GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE that catalyzes the degradation of GLYCOGEN in brain tissue. HN - 2002 MH - Glycogen Phosphorylase, Liver Form UI - D025001 MN - D8.586.913.400.450.460.400.186.124 MS - An isoenzyme of GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE that catalyzes the degradation of GLYCOGEN in liver tissue. Mutation of the gene coding this enzyme on chromosome 14 is the cause of GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE TYPE VI. HN - 2002 FX - Glycogen Storage Disease Type VI MH - Glycogen Phosphorylase, Muscle Form UI - D024982 MN - D8.586.913.400.450.460.400.186.312 MS - An isoenzyme of GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE that catalyzes the degradation of GLYCOGEN in muscle. Mutation of the gene coding this enzyme is the cause of McArdle disease (GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE TYPE V). HN - 2002 BX - Myophosphorylase FX - Glycogen Storage Disease Type V MH - Glycyrrhiza uralensis UI - D029882 MN - B6.388.100.401.300.500 MS - A plant species of the family FABACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Chinese Licorice BX - Gan cao BX - Gan zao MH - Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XX UI - D023961 MN - C12.740.700.842.309.195 MN - C13.371.820.700.842.309.193 MN - C16.131.939.842.309.193 MN - C19.391.775.309.193 MS - The 46,XX gonadal dysgenesis may be sporadic or familial. Familial XX gonadal dysgenesis is transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait and its locus was mapped to chromosome 2. Mutation in the gene for the FSH receptor (RECEPTORS, FSH) was detected. Sporadic XX gonadal dysgenesis is heterogeneous and has been associated with trisomy-13 and trisomy-18. These phenotypic females are characterized by a normal stature, sexual infantilism, bilateral streak gonads, amenorrhea, elevated plasma LH and FSH concentration. The syndrome is sometimes called "pure gonadal dysgenesis," but this designation may also refer to gonadal dysgenesis with a 46,XY karyotype (GONADAL DYSGENESIS, 46,XY). HN - 2002 MH - Granulovirus UI - D025722 MN - B4.280.65.249 MN - B4.525.100.249 MS - A genus of the family BACULOVIRIDAE, subfamily Eubaculovirinae, characterized by ovicylindrical occlusion bodies. The type species is Cydia pomonella granulovirus. AN - coord with specific insect /virol HN - 2002; use BACULOVIRIDAE 1997-2001; for GRANULOSIS VIRUSES use BACULOVIRIDAE 1991-2001 BX - Cydia pomonella granulovirus BX - Granulosis Viruses MH - Guttaviridae UI - D023644 MN - B4.100.250 MN - B4.280.362 MS - Family of archaeal viruses with a single genus: Sulfolobus SNDV-like Viruses. AN - coord with specific Archaea /virol HN - 2002 BX - SNDV BX - Sulfolobus SNDV-like Viruses BX - Sulfolobus virus SNDV MH - Gymnotiformes UI - D023702 MN - B2.493.378.430 MS - An order of neotropical electric fish found chiefly in the waters of South America. They continually emit weak electric discharges, which they use in object location and communication. A most popular species of research interest is the electric eel, ELECTROPHORUS electricus. HN - 2002; for GYMNOTID use ELECTRIC FISH 1987-2001 BX - Eigenmannia BX - Gymnotid BX - Gymnotidae MH - Gynostemma UI - D029774 MN - B6.388.100.300.444 MS - A plant genus of the family CUCURBITACEAE. It is a source of gypenosides and triterpenoid SAPONINS. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Halorhodopsins UI - D025602 MN - D12.776.90.300 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.74.249 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.74.249 MN - D12.776.752.812.500 MS - Light driven chloride ion pumps that are ubiquitously found in halophilic archaea (HALOBACTERIALES). HN - 2002 BX - Halorhodopsin MH - Hamamelidaceae UI - D029201 MN - B6.388.100.475 MS - A plant family of the order Hamamelidales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics; specify Plant Components; for /Chem coord with D tree compound and/or Preparation; for therap. coordinate with PLANT PREPARATION or children and Diseases and PHYTOTHERAPY HN - 2002 MH - Hamamelis UI - D029501 MN - B6.388.100.475.500 MS - A plant genus of the family Hamamelidaceae, order Hamamelidales. It is known for the astringent (ASTRINGENTS) extract of leaves and bark used in over the counter preparations. AN - specify Plant Components; for /Chem coord with D tree compound and/or Preparation; for therap. coordinate with PLANT PREPARATION or children and Diseases and PHYTOTHERAPY HN - 2002 BX - Witch Hazel MH - Heliotropium UI - D028162 MN - B6.388.100.150.444 MS - A plant genus in the family Boraginaceae, order Lamiales, subclass Asteridae. This is the True Heliotrope that should not be confused with an unrelated plant sometimes called Garden Heliotrope (VALERIAN). AN - distinguish from PHOTOTROPISM and VALERIAN; specify Plant Components; for /Chem coord with D tree compound and/or Preparation; for therap. coordinate with Diseases and PHYTOTHERAPY HN - 2002 BX - Heliotrope, True MH - Hemorrhagic Syndrome, Bovine UI - D030243 MN - C2.782.350.675.400 MN - C22.196.400 MS - Clinically severe acute disease of cattle caused by noncytopathic forms of Bovine viral diarrhea virus 2 (DIARRHEA VIRUS 2, BOVINE VIRAL). Outbreaks are characterized by high morbidity and high mortality. HN - 2002 BX - Bovine Hemorrhagic Syndrome MH - Hepatitis A virus UI - D030041 MN - B4.450.420.410 MN - B4.820.565.400.410 MN - B4.909.777.618.400.410 MS - A species in the genus HEPATOVIRUS containing one serotype and two strains: HEPATITIS A, HUMAN and Simian hepatitis A virus. AN - infection = HEPATITIS A; HEPATITIS A VIRUS, HUMAN is also available HN - 2002, 1977-1993; use HEPATOVIRUS 1994-2001 MH - Heracleum UI - D030002 MN - B6.388.100.75.562 MS - A plant genus of the family Apiaceae. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Herpesvirus 1, Meleagrid UI - D026002 MN - B4.280.382.100.562.550 MN - B4.909.204.382.100.562.550 MS - A species in the genus MAREK'S DISEASE-LIKE VIRUSES, in the family HERPESVIRIDAE, infecting turkeys. AN - infection = MAREK DISEASE HN - 2002 BX - Marek's Disease Virus Serotype 3 BX - Meleagrid herpesvirus 1 BX - Turkey herpesvirus MH - Herpesvirus 3, Gallid UI - D025961 MN - B4.280.382.100.562.405 MN - B4.909.204.382.100.562.405 MS - A species in the genus MAREK'S DISEASE-LIKE VIRUSES, in the family HERPESVIRIDAE, infecting chickens. AN - infection = MAREK DISEASE HN - 2002 BX - Gallid herpesvirus 3 BX - Marek's Disease Herpesvirus 2 BX - Marek's Disease Virus Serotype 2 MH - Herpesvirus 4, Bovine UI - D026021 MN - B4.280.382.400.700.300 MN - B4.909.204.210.400.700.300 MN - B4.909.204.382.400.700.300 MN - B4.909.574.204.500.700.300 MS - A species in the genus RHADINOVIRUS, subfamily GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting cattle. AN - infection: coord IM with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Bovine herpesvirus 4 MH - Herpesvirus 5, Bovine UI - D025881 MN - B4.280.382.100.900.410 MN - B4.909.204.382.100.900.410 MS - A species of VARICELLOVIRUS that causes a fatal MENINGOENCEPHALITIS in calves. AN - infection: coord IM with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + MENINGOENCEPHALITIS (IM) + ENCEPHALITIS, VIRAL (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Bovine encephalitis virus BX - Bovine herpesvirus 5 MH - Hevea UI - D028482 MN - B6.388.100.350.399 MS - A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE, order Euphorbiales, subclass Rosidae. Commercial natural RUBBER is mainly obtained from Hevea brasiliensis but also from some other plants. AN - do not confuse with FICUS which is sometimes called rubberplant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for RUBBER TREE use EUPHORBIACEAE 1998-2001 BX - Hevea brasiliensis BX - Rubber Tree FX - Rubber MH - Heymann Nephritis Antigenic Complex UI - D026541 MN - D24.611.216.422.500 MS - A complex of antigenic proteins obtained from the brush border of kidney tubules. It contains two principal components LDL-RECEPTOR RELATED PROTEIN 2 and LDL-RECEPTOR RELATED PROTEIN-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN. The name of this complex is derived from researcher, Dr. Walter Heymann, who developed an experimental model of membranous glomerulonephritis (GLOMERULONEPHRITIS) by injecting this antigenic complex into rats to induce an autoimmune response. AN - HEYMANN NEPHRITIS ANTIGEN GP330 see LDL-RECEPTOR RELATED PROTEIN 2 is also available HN - 2002; use HEYMANN NEPHRITIS ANTIGENIC COMPLEX (NM) 1983-2001 BX - Nephritis Antigen, Heyman FX - Glomerulonephritis MH - Hip Injuries UI - D025981 MN - C21.866.531 MS - General or unspecified injuries involving the hip. HN - 2002 MH - Hirudin Therapy UI - D024764 MN - E2.319.913.500 MS - Use of HIRUDIN as an anticoagulant in the treatment of cardiological and hematological disorders. AN - coord IM with disease/drug ther (IM) HN - 2002 FX - Hirudin FX - Leeching MH - HIV Fusion Inhibitors UI - D023581 MN - D20.388.25.209 MN - D27.505.102.388.25.209 MS - Inhibitors of the fusion of HIV to host cells, preventing viral entry. HN - 2002 BX - Fusion Inhibitors, HIV FX - Membrane Fusion MH - HMG-Box Domains UI - D024742 MN - G6.184.580.709.610.380 MS - DNA-binding domains present in proteins of the HMG-box superfamily including the archetypal HMGB PROTEINS, a number of sequence specific TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS, and other DNA-BINDING PROTEINS. The domains consist of 70-80 amino acids that form an L-shaped fold from three alpha-helical segments. The domain has the capacity to recognize and/or induce specific DNA structures and effect the accessibility of the DNA to other proteins involved in transcription, recombination, or DNA repair. (Note that not all HIGH MOBILITY GROUP PROTEINS contain this domain.) AN - HIGH MOBILITY GROUP PROTEINS is also available HN - 2002 MH - HMGA Proteins UI - D024003 MN - D12.776.260.312 MN - D12.776.660.235.400.500 MN - D12.776.664.235.400.500 MS - Proteins containing AT-HOOK MOTIFS that are rich in arginine and glycine residues. They bind to the minor grove of AT-rich regions of DNA. HN - 2002 BX - HMG-AT-Hook Proteins FX - AT-Hook Motifs MH - HMGA1a Protein UI - D025741 MN - D12.776.260.312.500 MN - D12.776.660.235.400.500.100 MN - D12.776.664.235.400.500.100 MS - An 11 kD AT-hook motif-containing (AT-HOOK MOTIFS) protein that binds to the minor grove of AT-rich regions of DNA. It is the full-length product of the alternatively-spliced HMGA1 gene and may function as an architectural chromatin binding protein that is involved in transcriptional regulation. HN - 2002; for HMG I-TYPE PROTEIN use HMGA1A PROTEIN (NM) 1993-2001 BX - HMG I-Type Protein MH - HMGA1b Protein UI - D025742 MN - D12.776.260.312.750 MN - D12.776.660.235.400.500.200 MN - D12.776.664.235.400.500.200 MS - An AT-hook motif-containing protein (AT-HOOK MOTIFS) that binds to the minor grove of AT-rich regions of DNA. It is a truncated form of HMGA1a protein that is produced by alternative-splicing of the HMGA1 gene. It may function as an architectural chromatin binding protein that is involved in transcriptional regulation. HN - 2002; for HMGY PROTEIN use HMGA1B PROTEIN (NM) 1993-2001 MH - HMGA1c Protein UI - D025764 MN - D12.776.260.312.875 MN - D12.776.660.235.400.500.400 MN - D12.776.664.235.400.500.300 MS - An AT-hook-containing (AT-HOOK MOTIFS) nuclear protein that may be involved in retinoid-dependent transcriptional activity. HN - 2002 MH - HMGA2 Protein UI - D025743 MN - D12.776.260.312.937 MN - D12.776.660.235.400.500.600 MN - D12.776.664.235.400.500.600 MS - An AT-hook-containing (AT-HOOK MOTIFS) nuclear protein that is expressed predominantly in proliferating and undifferentiated mesenchymal cells. HN - 2002; for HMG I-C PROTEIN use HMGA1A PROTEIN (NM) 1993-2001; for HMGI-C PROTEIN use HMGA2 PROTEIN (NM) 1992-2001 BX - HMG I-C Protein MH - HMGB Proteins UI - D024002 MN - D12.776.260.356 MN - D12.776.660.235.400.600 MN - D12.776.664.235.400.600 MS - A family of sequence-related proteins similar to HMGB1 PROTEIN that contains specific HMG-BOX DOMAINS. HN - 2002 BX - HMG-Box Proteins FX - HMG-Box Domains MH - HMGB1 Protein UI - D024243 MN - D12.776.260.356.300 MN - D12.776.660.235.400.600.300 MN - D12.776.664.235.400.600.300 MS - A 24 kD HMGB protein that binds to and distorts the minor grove of DNA. HN - 2002; for HMG 1 PROTEIN use HIGH MOBILITY GROUP PROTEINS 1985-2001; for HMG1 use HIGH MOBILITY GROUP PROTEINS 1992-2001; for AMPHOTERIN use HMGB1 PROTEIN (NM) 1991-2001 BX - HMG1 FX - HMG-Box Domains MH - HMGB2 Protein UI - D024261 MN - D12.776.260.356.600 MN - D12.776.660.235.400.600.600 MN - D12.776.664.235.400.600.600 MS - A 23 kD HMG-box protein that binds to and distorts the minor grove of DNA. HN - 2002; for HMG 2 PROTEIN use HIGH MOBILITY GROUP PROTEINS 1985-2001; for HMG 2 & HMG2 use HIGH MOBILITY GROUP PROTEINS 1992-2001 BX - HMG2 FX - HMG-Box Domains MH - HMGB3 Protein UI - D025765 MN - D12.776.260.356.800 MN - D12.776.660.235.400.600.800 MN - D12.776.664.235.400.600.800 MS - An HMG-box domain (HMG-BOX DOMAINS) found highly expressed in embryonic tissue and in placenta. HN - 2002 BX - HMG2a MH - HMGN Proteins UI - D024001 MN - D12.776.660.235.400.400 MN - D12.776.664.235.400.400 MS - A family of HIGH MOBILITY GROUP PROTEINS that bind to NUCLEOSOMES. HN - 2002 BX - High Mobility Group Nucleosomal Binding Proteins BX - Nucleosomal Binding Proteins FX - Nucleosomes MH - HMGN1 Protein UI - D024241 MN - D12.776.660.235.400.400.200 MN - D12.776.664.235.400.400.200 MS - An evolutionarily-conserved 10 kD nuclear protein that binds NUCLEOSOMES and may be involved in the process of CHROMATIN unfolding. HN - 2002; for HMG 14 PROTEIN use HIGH MOBILITY GROUP PROTEINS 1985-2001 BX - HMG 14 Protein MH - HMGN2 Protein UI - D024242 MN - D12.776.660.235.400.400.300 MN - D12.776.664.235.400.400.300 MS - An evolutionarily conserved 9 KD nuclear protein that binds NUCLEOSOMES and may be involved in the process of CHROMATIN unfolding. HN - 2002; for HMG 17 & HMG 17 PROTEIN use HIGH MOBILITY GROUP PROTEINS 1985-2001 BX - HMG 17 Protein MH - Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency UI - D028922 MN - C16.320.565.66.620.380 MN - C16.320.565.202.720.380 MN - C18.452.648.66.620.380 MN - C18.452.648.202.720.380 MS - The neonatal form of MULTIPLE CARBOXYLASE DEFICIENCY that is caused by a defect or deficiency in holocarboxylase synthetase. HLCS is the enzyme that covalently links biotin to the biotin dependent carboxylases (propionyl-CoA-carboxylase, pyruvate carboxylase, and beta-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase). HN - 2002 BX - Carboxylase Deficiency, Multiple, Neonatal Form BX - Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency, Neonatal Form FX - Biotin MH - Huckleberry Plant UI - D029797 MN - B6.388.100.343.774.500 MS - Several plant species of the genus VACCINIUM known for the edible huckleberry fruit. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Humulus UI - D027582 MN - B6.388.100.175.750 MS - A plant genus in the CANNABACEAE family. Best known for the buds of Humulus lupulus L. used in BEER. AN - BEER is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Hops MH - Hydrangeaceae UI - D029628 MN - B6.388.100.842.374 MS - A plant family of the order ROSALES, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Hydrophobicity UI - D027141 MN - H1.181.529.450 MS - The property of substances of reduced affinity for or repulsion of water. AN - do not confuse with HYDROPHOBIA see RABIES HN - 2002 BX - Hydrophobic Surfaces MH - Hydrophyllaceae UI - D029522 MN - B6.388.100.531 MS - The waterleaf plant family of the order Solanales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. They have alternate leaves, regular flowers with five-lobed corollas (united petals), and a one- or two-celled ovary. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductases, NAD-Dependent UI - D025781 MN - D8.586.682.47.385.415.250 MS - Specific hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA reductases that utilize the cofactor NAD. This class of enzymes performs a catabolic role in microorganisms such as Pseudomonas mevalonii where it oxidatively acetylates MEVALONIC ACID to form 3-HYDROXY-3-METHYLGLUTARYL-COENZYME A and NADH. AN - do not confuse with HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTATRYL-COA-REDUCTASES, NADP-DEPENDENT HN - 2002 BX - HMG CoA Reductases, NAD-Dependent MH - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA-Reductases, NADP-dependent UI - D025782 MN - D8.586.682.47.385.415.750 MS - Specific hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA reductases that utilize the cofactor NAD. In liver enzymes of this class are involved in cholesterol biosynthesis. AN - do not confuse with HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTATRYL-COA REDUCTASES, NAD-DEPENDENT HN - 2002; use HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES (NM) 1981-2001 BX - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA-Reductase (NADP) MH - Hyperotreti UI - D024561 MN - B1.272.400 MS - A group of invertebrate chordates (CHORDATA, NONVERTEBRATES) in the subphylum Craniota. They include the single order Myxiniformes, which comprise various HAGFISHES. HN - 2002 MH - Hyphae UI - D025301 MN - B5.354.295.500.400 MS - Microscopic threadlike filaments in FUNGI that are filled with a layer of protoplasm. Collectively, the hyphae make up the MYCELIUM. AN - coord with specific fungus HN - 2002 MH - Hypoxis UI - D027802 MN - B6.388.100.610.425 MS - Hypoxis is a plant genus in the family LILIACEAE (sometimes classified as Hypoxidaceae). AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Ilex UI - D030017 MN - B6.388.100.84.500 MS - A plant genus of the family AQUIFOLIACEAE. The common name of 'holly' usually refers to this genus but may sometimes refer to similar looking plants of the MAHONIA or QUERCUS genus. AN - X ref HOLLY: restrict to ILEX; do not use for QUERCUS or MAHONIA sometimes referred to as holly in the literature; prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Holly BX - Winterberry MH - Ilex guayusa UI - D030018 MN - B6.388.100.84.500.500 MS - A plant species of the family AQUIFOLIACEAE known for ritual use by Amazonian Jivaro Indians. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Guayusa MH - Ilex paraguariensis UI - D030019 MN - B6.388.100.84.500.750 MS - A plant species of the family AQUIFOLIACEAE. An infusion of the leaves is commonly drunk in South America for stimulating effect in much the same manner as coffee is in other cultures. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Mate, Yerba BX - Yerba Mate MH - Ilex vomitoria UI - D030020 MN - B6.388.100.84.500.875 MS - A plant species of the family AQUIFOLIACEAE. It has been used to induce vomiting in purification rites. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Yaupon MH - Illicium UI - D029523 MN - B6.388.100.539 MS - A plant genus of the family Illiciaceae, order Illiciales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. They have evergreen, aromatic leaves and bisexual flowers. The female portion of the flower consists of 7 to 15 carpels. AN - distinguish X ref STAR ANISE from ANISE; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Anise, Star BX - Star Anise MH - Impatiens UI - D029069 MN - B6.388.100.112.500 MS - A plant genus of the family BALSAMINACEAE, order Geraniales. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Jewelweed BX - Touch-me-not MH - Indigofera UI - D029883 MN - B6.388.100.401.337 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Indole Alkaloids UI - D026121 MN - D3.132.436 MN - D3.438.473.402 MS - Group of alkaloids containing a benzylpyrrole group (derived from TRYPTOPHAN) AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics HN - 2002 MH - Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus UI - D029142 MN - B4.820.455.750.600.400 MN - B4.909.777.455.750.600.400 MS - The type species of NOVIRHABDOVIRUS, in the family RHABDOVIRIDAE. It is a major pathogen of TROUT and SALMON. AN - do not confuse with INFECTIOUS HYPODERMAL AND HEMATOPOIETIC NECROSIS VIRUS see DENSOVIRINAE; infection: coord IM with RHABDOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002 BX - IHNV MH - Infectious Laryngotracheitis-like Viruses UI - D025921 MN - B4.280.382.100.374 MN - B4.909.204.382.100.374 MS - A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily ALPHAHERPESVIRIDAE, with a single species: HERPESVIRUS 1, GALLID. AN - infection: coord IM with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM); DF: INFECT LT LIKE VIRUSES HN - 2002 MH - Influenzavirus A UI - D029521 MN - B4.820.545.405 MN - B4.909.777.545.405 MS - A genus in the family ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE causing INFLUENZA and other diseases in humans and animals. It contains many strains as well as antigenic subtypes of the integral membrane proteins hemagglutinin (HEMAGGLUTININS) and NEURAMINIDASE. The type species is INFLUENZA A VIRUS. AN - infection: coord IM with ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) or INFLUENZA (IM); INFLUENZA A VIRUS is also available HN - 2002 MH - Influenzavirus B UI - D029524 MN - B4.820.545.407 MN - B4.909.777.545.407 MS - A genus of the family ORTHOMYXOVIRUS causing INFLUENZA and other diseases primarily in humans. In contrast to INFLUENZAVIRUS A, no distinct antigenic subtypes of hemagglutinin (HEMAGGLUTINS) and NEURAMINIDASE are recognized. AN - infection: coord IM with ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) or INFLUENZA (IM); INFLUENZA B VIRUS is also available HN - 2002 MH - Inhibin-beta Subunits UI - D028322 MN - D6.472.866.76.500 MN - D6.472.866.655.500 MN - D12.776.395.22.500 MN - D12.776.395.439.500 MS - They are glycopeptides and subunits in INHIBINS and ACTIVINS. Inhibins and activins belong to the transforming growth factor beta superfamily. HN - 2002 BX - Activin-beta Subunits MH - Ipomoea UI - D027741 MN - B6.388.100.238.500 MS - A plant genus in the family CONVOLVULACEAE best known for morning glories (a common name also used with CONVOLVULUS) and sweet potato. AN - for morning glory check whether it is IPOMOEA or CONVOLVULUS; specify Plant Components; for /Chem crd with D tree compound and/or Preparation; for therap. coordinate with Food or Toxicity or Diseases and PHYTOTHERAPY HN - 2002 FX - Dioscorea MH - Ipomoea batatas UI - D027723 MN - B6.388.100.238.500.500 MS - A plant species of the genus Ipomoea. Some cultivars are sweet and edible whereas bitter varieties are a source of SAPONINS. This sweet potato is sometimes referred to as a yam (DIOSCOREA). AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use Solanaceae 1998-2001 BX - Sweet Potato BX - Yam, Pseudo FX - Dioscorea MH - Iridaceae UI - D027621 MN - B6.388.100.549 MS - A monocot plant family of the Liliopsida class. It is classified by some in the Liliales order and some in the Asparagales order. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Isoaspartic Acid UI - D026581 MN - D12.125.67.500.275 MN - D12.125.119.170.275 MS - An ASPARTIC ACID residue in polypeptide chains that is linked at the beta-carboxyl group instead of at the normal, alpha-carboxyl group, polypeptide linkage. It is a result of the spontaneous decomposition of aspartic acid or ASPARAGINE residues. HN - 2002; use ASPARTIC ACID 1993-2001 MH - Isoprostanes UI - D028421 MN - D2.241.81.436.213.100.375 MN - D2.241.81.436.370 MN - D10.516.251.355.255.100.375 MN - D10.516.251.355.411 MN - D10.516.440.500 MS - A series of prostaglandin-like compounds that are produced by the attack of free-radical species on unsaturated fatty acids within the cellular membranes. Once cleaved from the lipid membrane by the action of phospholipases they can circulate into various bodily fluids and eventually be excreted. Although these compounds resemble enzymatically synthesized prostaglandins their stereoisometric arrangement is usually different than the "naturally occurring" compounds. HN - 2002 MH - Ixodidae UI - D026863 MN - B1.131.166.132.832.400 MS - A family of hardbacked TICKS, in the subclass ACARI. Genera include DERMACENTOR and IXODES among others. AN - infestation: coord IM with TICK INFESTATIONS (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Ticks, Hardbacked MH - Jervell-Lange Nielsen Syndrome UI - D029593 MN - C14.280.67.565.440 MN - C16.320.455 MS - An autosomal recessive syndrome of abnormal cardioelectrophysiology, combining LONG QT SYNDROME with deafness. HN - 2002; use LONG QT SYNDROME 1986-2001 MH - Juglandaceae UI - D029525 MN - B6.388.100.569 MS - The walnut plant family of the order Juglandales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida. They are mainly temperate zone trees. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Karyopherins UI - D028884 MN - D12.776.157.530.750.500 MN - D12.776.660.502 MS - A family of proteins involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport. Karyopherins are heteromeric molecules composed two major types of components, ALPHA KARYOPERINS and BETA KARYOPHERINS, that function together to transport molecules through the NUCLEAR PORE COMPLEX. Several other proteins such as RAN GTP BINDING PROTEIN and CELLULAR APOPTOSIS SUCCEPTIBILITY PROTEIN bind to karyopherins and participate in the transport process. HN - 2002; use KARYOPHERINS (NM) 1995-2001 BX - Importins MH - Lagovirus UI - D029321 MN - B4.820.95.500 MN - B4.909.777.162.500 MS - A genus of the family CALICIVIRIDAE, associated with infections in rabbits and hares, responsible for epidemics with high mortality. RABBIT HEMORRHAGIC DISEASE VIRUS is the type species. AN - infection: coord IM with BUNYAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002 MH - Lanthanoid Series Elements UI - D028581 MN - D1.268.477 MN - D1.268.558.362 MN - D1.552.550.399 MS - Elements of the lanthanoid series including atomic number 57 (LATHANUM) through atomic number 71 (LUTETIUM). HN - 2002; for LANTHANIDES use METALS, RARE EARTH 1976-2001 BX - Lanthanides BX - Lanthanoids MH - Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1 UI - D027283 MN - D12.776.157.530.200.500.500.500.500 MN - D12.776.543.585.200.500.500.500.875 MN - D24.185.101.100.110.227.625.500 MN - D24.611.216.301.264.35.227.625.500 MS - A CD98 antigen light chain that when heterodimerized with CD98 antigen heavy chain (ANTIGENS, CD98 HEAVY CHAIN) forms a protein that mediates sodium-independent L-type amino acid transport. HN - 2002; for MEMBRANE PROTEIN E16 use LARGE NEUTRAL AMINO ACID-TRANSPORTER 1 (NM) 1995-2001; for LAT1 PROTEIN use AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEMS (NM) 1999-2001; for SLC7A5 use BASIC AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEMS (NM) 1999-2001 BX - E16 Membrane Protein BX - Solute Carrier Family-7 (Cationic Amino Acid Transporter, y+ System), Member 5 MH - Larix UI - D028221 MN - B6.388.400.637.875 MS - A plant genus in the family PINACEAE, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Larch BX - Tamarack MH - Laser Therapy, Low-Level UI - D028022 MN - E2.779.724.500 MN - E2.831.580.724.500 MS - Treatment using irradiation with light at low power intensities and with wavelengths in the range 540nm-830nm. The effects are thought to be mediated by a photochemical reaction that alters CELL MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY, leading to increased mRNA synthesis and CELL PROLIFERATION. The effects are not due to heat, as in LASER SURGERY. Low-level laser therapy has been used in general medicine, veterinary medicine, and dentistry for a wide variety of conditions, but most frequently for wound healing and pain control. AN - coord IM with disease /radiother (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Laser Biostimulation BX - Laser Irradiation, Low-Power BX - LLLT MH - Lathyrus UI - D027807 MN - B6.388.100.401.375 MS - A plant genus in the family FABACEAE known for LATHYRISM poisoning. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use FABACEAE 1986-2001 MH - Laughter Therapy UI - D027641 MN - E2.190.525.311 MS - Therapeutic use of humor and laughter to improve emotional well being in order to facilitate improvement in health. HN - 2002 FX - Laughter FX - Wit and Humor MH - Laurus UI - D027442 MN - B6.388.100.590.399 MS - A plant genus in the LAURACEAE family. Laurus nobilis L. leaves are known for use in SPICES, having a similar flavor as UMBELLULARIA. AN - do not confuse X ref BAY LAUREL with BAY LAUREL, CALIFORNIA see UMBELLULARIA; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use LAURACEAE 1998-2001 BX - Bay Laurel BX - Bay Leaf MH - Lavandula UI - D027523 MN - B6.388.100.575.428 MS - A plant genus of the LAMIACEAE family. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use LAMIACEAE 1998-2001 BX - Lavender MH - LDL-Receptor Related Protein 1 UI - D026503 MN - D12.776.526.100 MN - D12.776.543.750.710.450.500.100 MS - A LDL-receptor related protein involved in clearance of chylomicron remnants and of activated ALPHA-MACROGLOBULINS from plasma. AN - DF: RECEPT APO E HN - 2002; for ALPHA-2-MACROGLOBULIN RECEPTOR & APOLIPOPROTEIN E RECEPTOR use LDL-RECEPTOR RELATED PROTEIN 1 (NM) 1981-2001 BX - alpha-2-Macroglobulin Receptor BX - Apolipoprotein E Receptor BX - Receptor, alpha-2 Macroglobulin BX - Receptor, Apolipoprotein E FX - Apolipoproteins E MH - LDL-Receptor Related Protein 2 UI - D026561 MN - D12.776.526.200 MN - D12.776.543.750.710.450.500.200 MN - D24.611.216.422.500.500 MS - A LDL-RECEPTOR RELATED PROTEIN found in the neuroepithelium and in proximal tubular cells of the kidney. It is considered a multiligand receptor in that it binds to a variety of ligands with relatively high affinity and may function in mediating the uptake and lysosomal degradation of macromolecules such as: LIPOPROTEINS, ENDOPEPTIDASES and PROTEASE INHIBITORS. AN - not X ref Heymann Nephritis Antigen GP330: HEYMANN NEPHRITIS ANTIGENIC COMPLEX is also available; DF: LRP 2 HN - 2002; for HEYMAN'S NEPHRITIS ANTIGEN GP330 use HEYMANN NEPHRITIS ANTIGENIC COMPLEX (NM) 1984-2001; for ANTIGEN GP330, NEPHRITIS use HEYMANN NEPHRITIS ANTIGENIC COMPLEX (NM) 1988-2001; for RENAL GLYCOPROTEIN GP330 use HEYMANN NEPHRITIS ANTIGENIC COMPLEX (NM) 1991-2001; for GP330 ANTIGEN use HEYMANN NEPHRITIS ANTIGENIC COMPLEX (NM) 1991-2001; for LPR-2 use HEYMANN NEPHRITIS ANTIGENIC COMPLEX (NM) 1996-2001; for LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR-RELATED PROTEINS 2 use HEYMANN NEPHRITIS ANTIGENIC COMPLEX (NM) 1994-2001; for MEGALIN use HEYMANN NEPHRITIS ANTIGENIC COMPLEX (NM) 1995-2001BX - Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2 BX - Megalin MH - LDL-Receptor Related Protein-Associated Protein UI - D026563 MN - D12.776.543.475 MN - D24.611.216.422.500.750 MS - A membrane protein found in the rough endoplasm reticulum (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, ROUGH) that binds to LDL-RECEPTOR RELATED PROTEINS. It may function to prevent ligand binding of receptors during protein processing events within endosomal compartments. HN - 2002; for HEPARIN-BINDING PROTEIN 44, 39-KDA RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN & 39KDA-RAP use LDL-RECEPTOR RELATED PROTEIN-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN (NM) 1992-2001; for ALPHA2-MACROGLOBULIN RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN & ALPHA2-MRAP use LDL-RECEPTOR RELATED PROTEIN-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN (NM) 1994-2001; for LDL RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN use HEYMANN NEPHRITIS ANTIGEN COMPLEX (NM) 1997-2001; for LPRAP1 GENE PRODUCT use LDL-RECEPTOR RELATED PROTEIN 1 (NM) 1997-2001 MH - LDL-Receptor Related Proteins UI - D026502 MN - D12.776.526 MN - D12.776.543.750.710.450.500 MS - A family of proteins that share sequence similarity with the low density lipoprotein receptor (RECEPTORS, LDL). HN - 2002 BX - Low Density Lipoprotein-Related Proteins MH - Ledum UI - D029794 MN - B6.388.100.343.324 MS - A plant genus of the family ERICACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Labrador Tea BX - Wild Rosemary MH - Leeching UI - D024763 MN - E2.596 MS - The application of LEECHES to the body to draw blood for therapeutic purposes. Such medicinal leeching, an ancient medical practice, is still being used in microsurgery and the treatment of venous congestion or occlusion. HN - 2002 FX - Bloodletting FX - Hirudin Therapy FX - Leeches MH - Lentils UI - D027806 MN - B6.388.100.401.450 MS - A plant genus of the FABACEAE family known for the seeds used as food. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use FABACEAE 1978-2001 BX - Lens culinaris MH - Lepidium UI - D029686 MN - B6.388.100.250.600 MS - A plant genus of the family CRUCIFERAE growing in Peru mountains. It is the source of maca root. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Maca MH - Lespedeza UI - D029884 MN - B6.388.100.401.525 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. AN - note X ref BUSH CLOVER: SWEET CLOVER see MELILOTUS, CLOVER see MEDICAGO and RED CLOVER see TRIFOLIUM are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Bush Clover BX - Clover, Bush MH - Levisticum UI - D030003 MN - B6.388.100.75.593 MS - A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. AN - note X ref ALPINE LOVAGE: LOVAGE see LIGUSTICUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Lovage MH - Libocedrus UI - D029782 MN - B6.388.400.149.599 MS - A plant genus of the family CUPRESSACEAE. The common name of 'Cedar' makes this easily confused with other trees using that name including cedrus, JUNIPERUS; and CHAMAECYPARIS. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Ligusticum UI - D030004 MN - B6.388.100.75.609 MS - A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. AN - note X ref ALPINE LOVAGE: LOVAGE see LEVISTICUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Alpine Lovage BX - Lovage, Alpine MH - Lilium UI - D027762 MN - B6.388.100.610.500 MS - A plant genus in the family LILIACEAE generally growing in temperate areas. The word lily is also used in the common names of many plants of other genera that resemble true lilies. True lilies are erect perennial plants with leafy stems, scaly bulbs, usually narrow leaves, and solitary or clustered flowers. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use Liliaceae 1998-2001 BX - Lily MH - Limb Salvage UI - D023821 MN - E4.100.814.603 MN - E4.555.400 MN - E4.680.350 MS - An alternative to amputation in patients with neoplasms, ischemia, fractures, and other limb-threating conditions. Generally, sophisticated surgical procedures such as vascular surgery and reconstruction are used to salvage diseased limbs. HN - 2002 MH - Lindera UI - D027443 MN - B6.388.100.590.524 MS - A plant genus in the LAURACEAE family. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Spicebush FX - Benzoic Acid MH - Lipothrixviridae UI - D023643 MN - B4.100.450 MN - B4.280.450 MS - Family of enveloped, lipid-containing filamentous DNA viruses that infect ARCHAEA. AN - coord with specific Archaea /virol HN - 2002 BX - Lipothrixvirus MH - Lithospermum UI - D029684 MN - B6.388.100.150.501 MS - A plant genus of the family BORAGINACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Gromwell BX - Puccoon MH - Lobelia UI - D029746 MN - B6.388.100.171.600 MS - A plant genus of the family CAMPANULACEAE used medicinally and is a source of LOBELINE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Loganiaceae UI - D029541 MN - B6.388.100.638 MS - A plant family of the order Gentianales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. They have leaflike appendages at the base of the leafstalks, have terminal flower clusters. Petals have four or five overlapping lobes and the fruit is a capsule containing winged or wingless seeds. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Loranthaceae UI - D028183 MN - B6.388.100.735.249 MS - The Showy Mistletoe plant family of the order Santalales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Lotus UI - D029885 MN - B6.388.100.401.562 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. This genus was formerly known as Tetragonolobus. AN - NYMPHAEA LOTUS is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Tetragonolobus BX - Trefoil MH - Luffa UI - D029776 MN - B6.388.100.300.522 MS - A plant genus of the family CUCURBITACEAE known for the fruit which is the source of the luffa sponge and the seeds which contain luffin. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Loofah BX - Momordica luffa MH - Lycopodiaceae UI - D029542 MN - B6.388.525 MS - The club-moss plant family of the order Lycopodiales, class Lycopodiopsida, division Lycopodiophyta, subkingdom Tracheobionta. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Lythraceae UI - D029561 MN - B6.388.100.665 MS - A plant family of the order Myrtales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Maackia UI - D029901 MN - B6.388.100.401.581 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. It contains a hemagglutinin. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - MADS Domain Proteins UI - D026161 MN - D12.776.260.400.249 MN - D12.776.930.397 MS - A superfamily of proteins that share a highly conserved MADS domain sequence motif. The term MADS refers to the first four members which were MCM1 PROTEIN, AGAMOUS PROTEIN, DEFICIENS PROTEIN and SERUM RESPONSE FACTOR. Many MADS domain proteins have been found in species from all eukaryotic kingdoms. They play an important role in development, especially in plants where they have an important role in flower development. AN - note X refs; AGAMOUS PROTEIN, ARABIDOPSIS and DEFICIENS PROTEIN are also available HN - 2002; for DEFICIENS-AGAMOUS-LIKE PROTEINS use MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS 1995-2001 BX - Agamous-Like Proteins BX - Deficiens-Agamous-Like Proteins MH - Magnoliaceae UI - D029562 MN - B6.388.100.680 MS - A plant family of the order Magnoliales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. They are trees and shrubs having an elongated conelike floral axis with fragrant flowers that have six tepals (sepals and petals that are not distinctly different) and many spirally arranged stamens. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Mahonia UI - D028143 MN - B6.388.100.125.374 MS - A plant genus in the family BERBERIDACEAE. Oregon Grape was classified by Pursh as a BERBERIS but Nuttall claimed it is different enough to call it a new genus, MAHONIA. Now botanists insist on Berberis while horticulturists stay with this genus. It is a source of BERBERINE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Maize streak virus UI - D026762 MN - B4.280.350.500 MN - B4.715.270.500 MS - The type species of genus Mastrevirus, family GEMINIVIRIDAE. HN - 2002 MH - Malpighiaceae UI - D029581 MN - B6.388.100.690 MS - A plant family of the order Polygalales, subclass Rosidae class, Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Malus UI - D027845 MN - B6.388.100.842.500.444 MS - A plant genus in the family ROSACEAE, order Rosales, subclass Rosidae. It is best known as a source of the edible fruit and is cultivated in temperate climates worldwide. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for APPLE use Rosales 1998-2001, use FRUIT 1963-1997 BX - Apple MH - Malva UI - D028501 MN - B6.388.100.700.555 MS - A plant genus of the family MALVACEAE, order Malvales, subclass Dilleniida. The common name of 'Mallow' may sometimes get confused with other plants. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use MALVACEAE 1996-2001 MH - Mandragora UI - D026781 MN - B6.388.100.905.347 MS - Plants of the Mandragora genus in the SOLANACEAE family, including Mandragora officinarum L. and Mandragora vernalis Bertol (sometimes called Atropa mandragora). They contain tropane alkaloids that are anticholinergic (CHOLINERGIC ANTAGONISTS). Mandrake may also refer to PODOPHYLLUM. AN - do not confuse X ref MANDRAKE, EUROPEAN with MANDRAKE, AMERICAN see PODOPHYLLUM; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002, 1963-1996; use PLANTS, TOXIC 1997-2001; for MANDRAKE, EUROPEAN use PLANTS, TOXIC 1986-2001 BX - Mandrake, European MH - Manipulation, Chiropractic UI - D026882 MN - E2.190.599.233 MN - E2.190.599.374.500 MN - E2.695.421 MN - E2.695.466.500 MS - Spinal adjustments made by a chiropractor to relieve pressures on the spinal cord for improvement of health. AN - do not confuse with CHIROPRACTIC, the specialty HN - 2002; MANIPULATION, CHIROPRACTIC see CHIROPRACTIC 1992-1998 BX - Chiropractic Adjustment BX - Spinal Adjustment, Chiropractic FX - Chiropractic FX - Manipulation, Orthopedic FX - Manipulation, Osteopathic MH - Manipulation, Osteopathic UI - D026301 MN - E2.190.599.280 MN - E2.695.444 MS - Musculoskeletal manipulation based on the principles of OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE developed in 1874 by Dr Andrew Taylor Still. It was originally similar to CHIROPRACTIC (MANIPULATION, CHIROPRACTIC) but has become more like FAMILY PRACTICE. AN - do not confuse with OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE, the specialty HN - 2002; use MANIPULATION, ORTHOPEDIC 1987-2001 BX - Osteopathic Manipulation FX - Manipulation, Chiropractic FX - Manipulation, Orthopedic MH - Marburg-like Viruses UI - D029024 MN - B4.820.455.300.650 MN - B4.909.777.455.300.650 MS - A genus in the family FILOVIRIDAE consisting of one species (Marburg virus) with several strains. The genus shows no antigenic cross-reactivity with EBOLA-LIKE VIRUSES. AN - infection = MARBURG VIRUS DISEASE HN - 2002; for MARBURG VIRUS use MARBURG-LIKE VIRUSES 1991-2001, use RHABDOVIRIDAE 1981-1990, use RHABDOVIRUSES 1978-1980, see RNA VIRUSES 1975-1977 BX - Marburg Virus MH - Marek's Disease-like Viruses UI - D025922 MN - B4.280.382.100.562 MN - B4.909.204.382.100.562 MS - A genus in the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE, associated with malignancy in birds. HN - 2002 MH - Marrubium UI - D027522 MN - B6.388.100.575.465 MS - A plant genus of the LAMIACEAE family. It is known as a traditional medicinal for sore throat. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use LAMIACEAE 1998-2001 BX - Horehound MH - Maytenus UI - D029755 MN - B6.388.100.197.577 MS - A plant genus of the family CELASTRACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - MCM1 Protein UI - D026341 MN - D12.776.354.750.500 MN - D12.776.930.397.750 MS - A sequence-specific DNA-binding protein that plays an essential role as a global regulator of yeast cell cycle control. It contains a MADS-box domain within the N-terminal 56 amino acids. It is one of the four founder proteins that structurally define the superfamily of MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS. HN - 2002; use MCM1 PROTEIN (NM) 1992-2001 MH - Medicago UI - D029902 MN - B6.388.100.401.590 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. It is distinct from Sweet Clover (MELILOTUS), from Bush Clover (LESPEDEZA), and from Red Clover (TRIFOLIUM). AN - note X ref CLOVER: BUSH CLOVER see LESPEDEZA, SWEET CLOVER see MELILOTUS and RED CLOVER see TRIFOLIUM are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Clover MH - Medicine, Herbal UI - D029001 MN - G2.403.428 MN - G2.628.190 MS - The study of medicines derived from botanical sources. AN - SPEC only; do not confuse with PHYTOTHERAPY HN - 2002 BX - Herbal Medicine BX - Herbalism FX - Phytotherapy FX - Plants, Medicinal MH - Meliaceae UI - D029582 MN - B6.388.100.715 MS - The mahogany plant family of the order Sapindales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Melilotus UI - D029903 MN - B6.388.100.401.595 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. AN - note X ref SWEET CLOVER: see CLOVER see MEDICAGO, BUSH CLOVER see LESPEDEZA and RED CLOVER see TRIFOLIUM are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Clover, Sweet BX - Sweet Clover MH - Membrane Transport Proteins UI - D026901 MN - D12.776.157.530 MN - D12.776.543.585 MS - Membrane proteins whose primary function is to facilitate the transport of molecules across a biological membrane. Included in this broad category are proteins involved in active transport (BIOLIOGICAL TRANSPORT, ACTIVE), facilitated transport and ION CHANNELS. HN - 2002; for BIOLOGICAL PUMP & METABOLIC PUMP use BIOLOGICAL TRANSPORT ACTIVE 1991-2001 BX - Biological Pump BX - Membrane Transporters BX - Metabolic Pump FX - Biological Transport MH - Menispermaceae UI - D029583 MN - B6.388.100.725 MS - A plant family of the order Ranunculales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Mentally Ill Persons UI - D028642 MN - M1.150.725 MS - Persons with psychiatric illnesses or diseases, particularly psychotic and severe mood disorders. HN - 2002 BX - Mental Patients FX - Commitment of Mentally Ill FX - Mental Disorders MH - Mentha UI - D027541 MN - B6.388.100.575.483 MS - Mentha is a genus of the mint family (LAMIACEAE). It is known for species having characteristic flavor and aroma. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use LAMIACEAE 1998-2001 BX - Mint MH - Metabolic Syndrome X UI - D024821 MN - C18.452.555.570 MN - G12.392.617.570 MS - A multifaceted syndrome characterized by the clustering of INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA. It is often associated with dyslipidemia (HYPERLIPIDEMIA), esential hypertension, abdominal obesity, glucose intolerance or noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, NON-INSULIN-DEPENDENT) and an increased risk of cardiovascular events. (from Can J Cardiol 2000; 16(6) 779-89) AN - do not confuse with SYNDROME X HN - 2002; for REAVEN SYNDROME X use INSULIN RESISTANCE 1998-2001 BX - Insulin Resistance Syndrome X BX - Reaven Syndrome X MH - Metapneumovirus UI - D029121 MN - B4.820.455.600.670.500 MS - A genus of the subfamily PNEUMOVIRINAE, containing one species: Turkey rhinotracheitis virus. Virons lack hemagglutinin and neuraminidase. AN - infection: coord IM with PARAMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002; for RHINOTRACHEITIS VIRUS, TURKEY use PNEUMOVIRUS 1994-2001 BX - Rhinotracheitis Virus, Turkey BX - Turkey rhinotracheitis virus MH - Mikamycin UI - D025761 MN - D12.644.641.802.249 MS - An antibiotic complex originally isolated from Streptomyces mitakaenis. It contains two principle ingredients: mikamycin A (STREPTOGRAMIN A) and mikamycin B (STREPTOGRAMIN B) HN - 2002(1975); use VIRGINIAMYCIN 1981-2001 MH - Mind-Body and Relaxation Techniques UI - D026441 MN - E2.190.525 MS - A group of healing methods which emphasize mind-body interactions with intended benefits that include relaxation and emotional well being. AN - avoid: too general; prefer specifics HN - 2002 BX - Mind Body and Relaxation Techniques FX - Behavior Therapy FX - Placebos FX - Spiritual Therapies MH - Mitochondrial Diseases UI - D028361 MN - C18.452.660 MS - Diseases caused by abnormal function of the MITOCHONDRIA. They may be caused by mutations, acquired or inherited, in mitochondrial DNA or in nuclear genes that code for mitochondrial components. They may also be the result of acquired mitochondria dysfunction due to adverse effects of drugs, infections, or other environmental causes. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics HN - 2002; use MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHIES 2000-2001 BX - Electron Transport Chain Deficiencies, Mitochondrial BX - Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiencies BX - Respiratory Chain Deficiencies, Mitochondrial MH - Mitochondrial Proteins UI - D024101 MN - D12.776.575 MS - Proteins encoded by the mitochondrial genome or proteins encoded by the nuclear genome that are imported to and resident in the MITOCHONDRIA. HN - 2002 BX - Proteins, Mitochondrial MH - Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases UI - D025261 MN - D8.586.277.40.25.325.750 MN - D8.586.913.696.650.150.500.750 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.250.875.500.750 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.250.875.500.750 MS - Proton-translocating ATPases responsible for ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE synthesis in the MITOCHONDRIA. They derive energy from the respiratory chain-driven reactions that develop high concentrations of protons within the intermembranous space of the mitochondria. HN - 2002 BX - Mitochondrial ATP Synthase MH - Molecular Diagnostic Techniques UI - D025202 MN - E5.200.520 MN - E5.393.520 MS - MOLECULAR BIOLOGY techniques used in the diagnosis of disease. Included are such techniques as IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION of chromosomes for CYTOGENTIC ANALYSIS; OLIGONUCLEOTIDE ARRAY SEQUENCE ANALYSIS of gene expression patterns in disease states; identification of pathogenic organisms by analysis of species specific DNA sequences; and detection of mutations with PCR (POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION). AN - coord with specific technique HN - 2002; for MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTIC TESTING use CYTOGENETIC ANALYSIS 2000-2001 FX - Cytogenetic Analysis FX - Genetic Screening FX - Molecular Probes MH - Momordica UI - D029775 MN - B6.388.100.300.655 MS - A plant genus of the family CUCURBITACEAE. It is a source of momordin. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Momordica charantia UI - D029777 MN - B6.388.100.300.655.249 MS - A plant species of the family CUCURBITACEAE. It is a source of ribosome-inactivating proteins and triterpene glycosides. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Bitter Gourd BX - Gourd, Bitter BX - Karela MH - Monimiaceae UI - D029585 MN - B6.388.100.745 MS - A plant family of the order Laurales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters UI - D027501 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.74.500.400 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.74.500.300 MS - A family of proteins involved in the transport of monocarboxylic acids such as LACTIC ACID and PYRUVIC ACID across cellular membranes. HN - 2002; for MONOCARBOXYLIC ACID TRANSPORT PROTEIN use ANION TRANSPORT PROTEINS (NM) 1997-2001; for ERYTHROCYTE LACTATE TRANSPORTER use MONOCARBOXYLIC ACID TRANSPORTERS (NM) 1995-2001; for LACTATE TRANSLOCASE & LACTATE TRANSPORTER use MONOCARBOXYLIC ACID TRANSPORTERS (NM) 1991-2001; for MONOCARBOXYLATE TRANSLOCATOR & MITOCHONDRIAL MONOCARBOXYLATE TRANSLOCATOR use MONOCARBOXYLIC ACID TRANSPORTERS (NM) 1991-2001BX - Monocarboxylic Acid Transport Proteins MH - Moraceae UI - D029586 MN - B6.388.100.750 MS - The mulberry plant family of the order Urticales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida. They have milky latex and small, petalless male or female flowers. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Moral Obligations UI - D028681 MN - K1.316.630.595.500 MN - K1.752.256.547.599.500 MS - Duties that are based in ETHICS, rather than in law. HN - 2002; use SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 1978-2001 MH - Moringa UI - D029587 MN - B6.388.100.752 MS - A plant genus of the family Moringaceae, order Capparales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Moringa oleifera UI - D029588 MN - B6.388.100.752.500 MS - A plant species of the family Moringaceae, order Capparales, subclass Dilleniidae. It is a source of niaziminin and hypotensive thiocarbamate glycosides. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Drumsticktree MH - Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins UI - D027425 MN - D12.776.157.530.100.304 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.74.500.500.500 MN - D12.776.543.585.100.304 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.74.500.500.500 MS - A sequence-related subfamily of ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS that actively transport organic substrates. Although considered organic anion transporters, a subset of proteins in this family have also been shown to convey drug resistance to neutral organic drugs. Their cellular function may have clinical significance for CHEMOTHERAPY in that they transport a variety of ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS. Overexpression of proteins in this class by NEOPLASMS is considered a possible mechanism in the development of multidrug resistance (DRUG RESISTANCE, MULTIPLE). Although similar in function to P-GLYCOPROTEINS, the proteins in this class share little sequence homology to the p-glycoprotein family of proteins. HN - 2002; use MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS (NM) 1994-2001; for MOAT PROTEIN & MULTISPECIFIC ORGANIC ANION TRANSPORTER use ANION TRANSPORT PROTEINS 1995-2001 BX - Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein FX - Drug Resistance, Multiple FX - P-Glycoproteins MH - Murine pneumonia virus UI - D029122 MN - B4.820.455.600.670.600.550 MS - A species of the genus PNEUMOVIRUS causing pneumonia in mice. AN - infection: coord IM with PNEUMOVIRUS INFECTIONS; index also PNEUMONIA, VIRAL if pertinent HN - 2002; use PNEUMOVIRUS 1994-2001 BX - Pneumonia Virus of Mice MH - Musa UI - D028521 MN - B6.388.100.975.555.500 MS - A plant genus of the family Musaceae, order Zingiberales, subclass Zingiberidae, class Liliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for BANANA use ZINGIBERALES 1998-2001; use FRUIT 1983-1997 BX - Banana BX - Banana Plant MH - Musaceae UI - D028522 MN - B6.388.100.975.555 MS - A plant family of the order Zingiberales, subclass Zingiberidae, class Liliopsida best known for banana (MUSA). AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Muscle Development UI - D024510 MN - G7.553.695 MN - G11.427.715 MS - Developmental events leading to the formation of adult muscular system, which includes differentiation of the various types of muscle cell precursors, migration of myoblasts, activation of myogenesis and development of muscle anchorage. AN - coord with specific muscle term if pertinent HN - 2002 BX - Myofibrillogenesis BX - Myogenesis MH - Musculoskeletal Manipulations UI - D026201 MN - E2.190.599 MN - E2.695 MS - Various manipulations of body tissues, muscles and bones by hands or equipment to improve health and circulation, relieve fatigue, promote healing. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics HN - 2002 BX - Manipulation Therapy BX - Manipulations, Musculoskeletal MH - Mushroom Bodies UI - D024521 MN - A13.641 MS - Prominent lobed neuropils found in ANNELIDA and all ARTHROPODS except crustaceans. They are thought to be involved in olfactory learning and memory. HN - 2002 FX - Neuropil MH - Mycelium UI - D025282 MN - B5.354.295.500 MS - The body of a fungus which is made up of HYPHAE. AN - coord with specific fungus HN - 2002 MH - Myosin Type I UI - D024461 MN - D8.586.277.40.25.525.500 MN - D12.776.210.500.600.465 MN - D12.776.220.525.475.470 MS - A subclass of myosins found generally associated with actin-rich membrane structures such as filopodia. Members of the myosin type I family are ubiquitously expressed in eukaryotes. The heavy chains of myosin type I lack coiled-coil forming sequences in their tails and therefore do not dimerize. HN - 2002; for MYOSIN IA & MYOSIN IB use MYOSINS 1988-2001 BX - Myosin I BX - Myosin IA BX - Myosin IB MH - Myosin Type II UI - D024462 MN - D8.586.277.40.25.525.750 MN - D12.776.210.500.600.470 MN - D12.776.220.525.475.475 MS - The subfamily of myosin proteins that are commonly found in muscle fibers. Myosin II is also involved a diverse array of cellular functions including cell division, transport within the GOLGI APPARATUS, and maintaining MICROVILLI structure. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics HN - 2002; for MYOSIN II use MYOSINS 1983-2001 BX - Myosin II MH - Myosin Type III UI - D025102 MN - D8.586.277.40.25.525.812 MN - D8.586.913.696.310 MN - D12.776.220.525.475.612 MS - A subclass of myosins originally found in the photoreceptor of DROSOPHILA. The heavy chains can occur as two alternatively spliced isoforms of 132 and 174 KD. The amino terminal of myosin type III is highly unusual in that it contains a protein kinase domain which may be an important component of the visual process. HN - 2002 BX - Myosin III MH - Myosin Type IV UI - D025121 MN - D8.586.277.40.25.525.843 MN - D12.776.220.525.475.681 MS - A subclass of myosin found in ACANTHAMOEBA. It is a non-filamentous myosin containing a single 180 KD myosin heavy chain. HN - 2002 BX - Myosin IV MH - Myosin Type V UI - D024701 MN - D8.586.277.40.25.525.875 MN - D12.776.220.525.475.750 MS - A subclass of myosin involved in organelle transport and membrane targeting. It is abundantly found in nervous tissue and neurosecretory cells. The heavy chains of myosin V contain unusually long neck domains that are believed to aid in translocating molecules over large distances. AN - do not confuse with MYOSIN V1 and MYOSIN V3 see VENTRICULAR MYOSINS HN - 2002; for MYOSIN-V P190 use CHICKEN BRAIN MYOSIN-V P190 (NM) 1993-2001 BX - Myosin V MH - Myricaceae UI - D029590 MN - B6.388.100.760 MS - A plant family of the order Myricales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Myristica fragrans UI - D026323 MN - B6.388.100.765.500 MS - A plant species in the MYRISTICACEAE family. The seed is used as a spice and used for antimicrobial and psychoactive effects. Myristicin, SAFROLE, and methyleugenol are key components. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; for food coord with SPICES; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use SPICES 1993-2001 BX - Nutmeg MH - Myristicaceae UI - D026324 MN - B6.388.100.765 MS - A family of flowering plants in the order Magnoliales. Many of the species are tropical and have fragrant wood and leaves. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Myroxylon UI - D029904 MN - B6.388.100.401.597 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is a source of aromatic resinous balsams (Balsam of Tolu and Balsam of Peru) used in perfumery and as a constituent in cough syrups and lozenge. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Myroxylon balsamum MH - Myrsinaceae UI - D029591 MN - B6.388.100.770 MS - A plant family of the order Primulales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Myrtaceae UI - D027822 MN - B6.388.100.775 MS - The myrtle plant family of the order Myrtales. It includes several aromatic medicinal plants such as EUCALYPTUS. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Nairobi sheep disease virus UI - D029281 MN - B4.820.87.565.600 MN - B4.909.777.147.565.600 MS - A species of NAIROVIRUS, transmitted by the ixodid ticks and producing a lethal gastroenteritis in sheep and goats. Though a major veterinary pathogen, its effect on humans has not been firmly established. AN - infection = NAIROBI SHEEP DISEASE HN - 2002 BX - Ganjam virus MH - Nanovirus UI - D025682 MN - B4.280.500 MN - B4.715.500 MN - B4.970.540 MS - Unassigned genus of plant-infecting viruses containing multiple circular single-stranded DNA molecules. The type species is Subterranean clover stunt virus. AN - coord IM with specific plant /virol (IM) if pertinent HN - 2002 BX - Banana bunchy top virus BX - Subterranean clover stunt virus MH - National Socialism UI - D028683 MN - I1.696.586 MS - The doctrines and policies of the Nazis or the National Social German Workers party, which ruled Germany under Adolf Hitler from 1933-1945. These doctrines and policies included racist nationalism, expansionism, and state control of the economy. (from Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. and American Heritage College Dictionary, 3d ed.) AN - specify geog HN - 2002; for NAZISM use POLITICAL SYSTEMS 1990-2001 FX - Holocaust MH - Nepeta UI - D027521 MN - B6.388.100.575.538 MS - A genus of the LAMIACEAE family. It is known for its mild calming effect and for the way cats are attracted to the aroma. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use LAMIACEAE 1998-2001 BX - Catnip MH - Nerium UI - D030007 MN - B6.388.100.81.432 MS - A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. It is a very poisonous plant that contains cardioactive agents. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Oleander MH - Neurofibromin 1 UI - D025542 MN - D12.776.402.150.500.460 MN - D12.776.624.776.610 MS - A protein found most abundantly in the nervous system. Defects or deficiencies in this protein are associated with NEUROFIBROMATISIS 1, Watson syndrome, and LEOPARD syndrome. Mutations in the gene (GENE, NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1) affect two known functions: regulation of ras-GTPase and tumor suppression. HN - 2002 BX - Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Protein FX - Genes, Neurofibromatosis 1 FX - Neurofibromatosis 1 MH - Neurofibromin 2 UI - D025581 MN - D12.776.543.685 MN - D12.776.624.776.612 MS - A membrane protein homologous to the ERM (Ezrin-Radixin-Moesin) family of cytoskeleton-associated proteins which regulate physical properties of membranes. Alterations in neurofibromin 2 are the cause of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 2. HN - 2002; for SCHWANNOMIN PROTEIN use NEUROFIBROMIN 2 (NM) 1993-2001 BX - Neurofibromatosis Type 2 Protein BX - Schwannomin FX - Genes, Neurofibromatosis 2 FX - Neurofibromatosis 2 MH - Nidovirales UI - D028381 MN - B4.820.504 MN - B4.909.777.500 MS - An order comprising two families of eukaryotic viruses possessing linear, nonsegmented, positive sense RNA genomes. The families are CORONAVIRIDAE and ARTERIVIRIDAE. AN - infection: coord IM with RNA VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002 MH - Nidovirales Infections UI - D030341 MN - C2.782.600 MS - Infections with viruses of the order NIDOVIRALES. The concept includes ARTERIVIRUS INFECTIONS and CORONAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS. AN - GEN; prefer specifics HN - 2002 MH - Nitrergic Neurons UI - D026602 MN - A8.663.748 MN - A11.671.738 MS - Nerve cells where transmission is mediated by NITRIC OXIDE. HN - 2002 BX - Neurons, Nitrergic BX - Neurons, Nitroxidergic BX - Nitroxidergic Neurons MH - Nodaviridae UI - D030381 MN - B4.525.515 MN - B4.820.515 MS - A family of RNA viruses infecting insects and fish. There are two genera: Alphanodavirus and Betanodavirus. AN - infection: coord IM with RNA VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + FISH DISEASES (IM) (see note there); in insects: coord IM with specific insect /virol HN - 2002 BX - Alphanodavirus BX - Betanodavirus MH - Non-Fibrillar Collagens UI - D024041 MN - D12.776.860.300.250.400 MS - A family of structurally-related short-chain collagens that do not form large fibril bundles. AN - precusors: coord IM with PROCOLLAGEN (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Short-Chain Collagens MH - Nonmuscle Myosin Type IIA UI - D024507 MN - D8.586.277.40.25.525.750.374 MN - D12.776.210.500.600.470.374 MN - D12.776.220.525.475.475.249 MS - A nonmuscle isoform of myosin type II found predominantly in platelets, lymphocytes, neutrophils and brush border enterocytes. HN - 2002 BX - Myosin Type IIA, Non-Muscle MH - Nonmuscle Myosin Type IIB UI - D024501 MN - D8.586.277.40.25.525.750.500 MN - D12.776.210.500.600.470.500 MN - D12.776.220.525.475.475.500 MS - A nonmuscle isoform of myosin type II found predominantly in neuronal tissue. HN - 2002; for MYOSIN B use MYOSINS 1982-2001 BX - Myosin IIB BX - Myosin Type IIB, Non-Muscle BX - Non-Muscle Myosin Type IIB MH - Norwalk-like Viruses UI - D029322 MN - B4.820.95.550 MN - B4.909.777.162.550 MS - A genus in the family CALICIVIRIDAE, associated with epidemic gastroenteritis in humans. The type species, NORWALK VIRUS, has many of strains. AN - infection: coord IM with CALICIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS + probably GASTROENTERITIS (IM) HN - 2002; for SMALL ROUND-STRUCTURED VIRUSES use NORWALK VIRUS 1992-2001 BX - Small Round-Structured Viruses MH - Novirhabdovirus UI - D029141 MN - B4.820.455.750.600 MN - B4.909.777.455.750.600 MS - A genus in the family RHABDOVIRIDAE, infecting numerous species of fish with broad geographic distribution. The type species is INFECTIOUS HEMATOPOIETIC NECROSIS VIRUS. AN - infection: coord IM with RHABDOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus, Viral BX - Hirame rhabdovirus MH - Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins UI - D028861 MN - D12.776.157.530.750.625 MN - D12.776.543.585.750.625 MS - Proteins that form the structure of the NUCLEAR PORE. They are involved in active, facilitated and passive transport of molecules in and out of the CELL NUCLEUS. HN - 2002 BX - Nucleoporins MH - Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins UI - D029543 MN - D12.776.157.530.750 MN - D12.776.543.585.750 MS - Proteins involved in the process of transporting molecules in and out the cell nucleus. Included here are: NUCLEOPORINS, which are membrane proteins that form the NUCLEAR PORE COMPLEX; KARYOPHERINS, which carry molecules through the nuclear pore complex; and proteins that play a direct role in the transport of karyopherin complexes through the nuclear pore complex. HN - 2002 FX - Active Transport, Cell Nucleus MH - Nurse's Role UI - D024802 MN - F1.829.316.616.625.450 MN - N5.300.100.337 MS - The expected function of a member of the nursing profession. HN - 2002 MH - Nut Hypersensitivity UI - D021184 MN - C20.543.480.370.550 MS - Allergic reaction to tree nuts that is triggered by the immune system. AN - PEANUT HYPERSENSITIVITY is also available HN - 2002 BX - Allergy, Nut BX - Hypersensitivity, Nut BX - Tree Nut Hypersensitivity MH - Nymphaea UI - D030721 MN - B6.388.100.776.500 MS - A plant genus of the family NYMPHAEACEAE. The common name of 'water lily' may be confused with other plants. AN - LOTUS genus is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Nymphaeaceae UI - D030702 MN - B6.388.100.776 MS - A plant family of the order Nymphaeales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Nyssaceae UI - D030701 MN - B6.388.100.778 MS - A plant family of the order Cornales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. Some botanical classifications do not recognize this family and place the members in CORNACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Ochrosia UI - D030011 MN - B6.388.100.81.604 MS - A plant genus of the family Apocynaceae. Species of this genus contain 9-methoxyellipticine. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Ocotea UI - D027444 MN - B6.388.100.590.587 MS - A plant genus in the LAURACEAE family. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Stinkwood MH - Oleaceae UI - D029592 MN - B6.388.100.782 MS - A plant family of the order Scrophulariales subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. The leaves are usually opposite and the flowers usually have four sepals, four petals, two stamens, and two fused carpels that form a single superior ovary. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Oleavirus UI - D029161 MN - B4.715.81.700 MN - B4.820.81.700 MS - A genus in the family BROMOVIRIDAE containing one species: Olive latent virus 2. AN - coord IM with speciic plant /virol HN - 2002 BX - Olive latent virus 2 MH - Oligosaccharides, Branched-Chain UI - D025942 MN - D9.203.698.629.553 MS - Oligosaccharides containing various types of glycosidic linkages that yield branching or antennae. The number of antennae (such as bi-, tri-, tetra-, or penta-antennary) in the oligosaccharides on the PROTEOGLYCANS, GLYCOPROTEINS, or LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES contribute to their biological activities, such as receptor binding and metabolism. HN - 2002 BX - Branched-Chain Oligosaccharides MH - Onagraceae UI - D029594 MN - B6.388.100.786 MS - The evening primrose plant family of the order Myrtales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. Flower parts are mostly in fours and the ovary is inferior. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Oncogene Proteins v-raf UI - D027384 MN - D12.776.624.664.520.750.920 MN - D12.776.964.700.750.920 MN - D12.776.964.775.750.920 MS - A family of transforming proteins isolated from retroviruses, and related to the PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-RAF. HN - 2002; for ONCOGENE PROTEIN MIL use ONCOGENE PROTEINS V-RAF (NM) 1986-2001 BX - Oncogene Proteins v-mil BX - v-mil Protein FX - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf MH - Open Bite UI - D024343 MN - C7.793.494.825 MS - A condition in which certain opposing teeth fail to establish occlusal contact when the jaws are closed. HN - 2002 MH - Oplopanax UI - D028002 MN - B6.388.100.87.450 MS - A plant genus in the family ARALIACEAE, order Apiales, subclass Rosidae. It is the source of cirensenosides (triterpenoid saponins). AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for ECHINOPANAX use GINSENG 1984-2001 BX - Devil's Club BX - Echinopanax BX - Ginseng, Alaskan MH - Optic Atrophy, Autosomal Dominant UI - D029241 MN - C10.292.700.225.500.500 MN - C10.574.500.662.500 MN - C11.270.564.500 MN - C11.640.451.451.500 MN - C16.320.290.564.500 MN - C16.320.400.630.500 MN - C18.452.660.665 MS - Dominant optic atrophy is a hereditary optic neuropathy causing decreased visual acuity, color vision deficits, a centrocecal scotoma, and optic nerve pallor (Hum. Genet. 1998; 102: 79-86). Mutations leading to this condition have been mapped to the OPA1 gene at chromosome 3q28-q29. OPA1 codes for a dynamin-related GTPase that localizes to mitochondria. HN - 2002; use OPTIC ATROPHIES, HEREDITARY 2000-2001 BX - Dominant Optic Atrophy BX - Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Autosomal Dominant MH - Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber UI - D029242 MN - C10.292.700.225.500.400 MN - C10.574.500.662.400 MN - C11.270.564.400 MN - C11.640.451.451.400 MN - C16.320.290.564.400 MN - C16.320.400.630.400 MN - C18.452.660.515 MS - A maternally linked genetic disorder that presents in mid-life as acute or subacute central vision loss leading to central scotoma and blindness. The disease has been associated with missense mutations in the mtDNA, in genes for Complex I, III, and IV polypeptides, that can act autonomously or in association with each other to cause the disease. (from Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Omim/, MIM 535000 (April 17, 2001)) HN - 2002; use OPTIC ATROPHIES, HEREDITARY 1999-2001 BX - Leber Hereditary Optic Atrophy MH - Opuntia UI - D029747 MN - B6.388.100.168.500 MS - A plant genus of the family CACTACEAE. AN - do not confuse Opuntia ficus with FICUS; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Cholla Cactus BX - Prickly-pear Cactus MH - Orchidaceae UI - D029595 MN - B6.388.100.788 MS - A plant family of the order Orchidales, subclass Liliidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons). All orchids have the same bilaterally symmetrical flower structure, with three sepals, but the flowers vary greatly in color and shape. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Organic Anion Transport Polypeptide C UI - D027381 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.74.500.781.500 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.74.500.875.500 MS - An organic anion transporter found in human liver. It is capable of transporting a variety organic anions and mediates sodium-independent uptake of bile in the liver. HN - 2002; for LIVER-SPECIFIC ORGANIC ANION TRANSPORTER, LST-1 use ANION TRANSPORT PROTEINS (NM) 1999-2001; for OATP2 & OATP2 PROTEIN use ANION TRANSPORT PROTEINS (NM) 2000-2001 BX - LST-1 Transport Protein MH - Organic Anion Transport Protein 1 UI - D027362 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.74.500.781.750 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.74.500.875.750 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.162.234 MS - A polyspecific transporter for organic cations found primarily in the kidney. It mediates the coupled exchange of alpha-ketoglutarate with organic ions such as P-AMINOHIPPURIC ACID. HN - 2002; for OAT1 PROTEIN, P-AMINOHIPPURATE TRANSPORTER & RENAL PAN TRANSPORTER use ANION TRANSPORT PROTEINS 2000-2001 MH - Organic Anion Transporters UI - D027361 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.74.500 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.74.500 MS - Proteins involved in the transport of organic anions. They play an important role in the elimination of a variety of endogenous substances, xenobiotics and their metabolites from the body. AN - ANION TRANSPORT PROTEINS is also available HN - 2002; BX - Membrane Transport Proteins, Organic Anion BX - Organic Anion Transport Polypeptides MH - Organic Anion Transporters, ATP-Dependent UI - D029365 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.74.500.500 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.74.500.500 MS - A subclass of ORGANIC ANION TRANSPORTERS whose transport of organic anions is linked directly to the hydrolysis of ATP. The subclass includes those ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS that transport organic ions. HN - 2002 MH - Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Dependent UI - D029363 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.74.500.687 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.74.500.812 MS - A subclass of ORGANIC ANION TRANSPORTERS whose transport of organic anions is driven either directly or indirectly by a gradient of sodium ions. HN - 2002 MH - Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Independent UI - D029362 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.74.500.781 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.74.500.875 MS - A subclass of ORGANIC ANION TRANSPORTERS that do not rely directly or indirectly upon sodium ion gradients for the transport of organic ions. HN - 2002 MH - Organic Cation Transport Proteins UI - D027701 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.250.812 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.250.812 MS - A family of proteins involved in the transport of organic cations. They play an important role in the elimination of a variety of endogenous substances, xenobiotics, and their metabolites from the body. HN - 2002 BX - Membrane Transport-Proteins, Organic Cation MH - Organic Cation Transporter 1 UI - D027702 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.250.812.500 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.250.812.500 MS - An organic cation transporter found in kidney. It is localized to the basal lateral membrane and is likely to be involved in the renal secretion of organic cations. HN - 2002; use ORGANIC CATION TRANSPORTER 1 (NM) 1995-2001 MH - Organisms, Genetically Modified UI - D030781 MN - B1.30.680 MN - B2.158.680 MN - B6.380 MS - Organisms whose GENOME has been changed by a GENETIC ENGINEERING technique. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer ANIMALS, GENETICALLY MODIFIED or PLANTS, GENETICALLY MODIFIED or their specifics HN - 2002 BX - Genetically Modified Organisms BX - Organisms, Transgenic BX - Transgenic Organisms FX - Food, Genetically Modified FX - Genetic Engineering FX - Transgenes MH - Ornithodoros UI - D026861 MN - B1.131.166.132.832.100.700 MS - A genus of softbacked TICKS, in the family ARGASIDAE, serving as the vector of BORRELIA, causing RELAPSING FEVER, and of the AFRICAN SWINE FEVER VIRUS. AN - infestation: coord IM with TICK INFESTATIONS (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Relapsing Fever Ticks BX - Ticks, Relapsing Fever MH - Orthoreovirus, Avian UI - D030101 MN - B4.820.630.590.500 MN - B4.909.777.714.590.500 MS - A species of ORTHOREOVIRUS infecting birds, with outcomes ranging from inapparent to lethal depending on the virus strain and age of the host bird. This species does not infect mammals. AN - infection: coord IM with REOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002; use ORTHOREOVIRUS 1997-2001 BX - Avian orthoreovirus BX - Avian Reoviruses MH - Orthoreovirus, Mammalian UI - D030102 MN - B4.820.630.590.550 MN - B4.909.777.714.590.550 MS - A species of ORTHOREOVIRUS infecting mammals (other than baboons). There are three serotypes. In humans they are generally benign but may sometimes cause upper respiratory tract illness or enteritis in infants and children. REOVIRUS 3 is a very pathogenic virus in laboratory rodents. AN - infection: coord IM with REOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002; for REOVIRUS 1 & REOVIRUS 2 use ORTHOREOVIRUS 1994-2001 BX - Mammalian orthoreovirus BX - Reovirus 1 BX - Reovirus 2 MH - Oxyphil Cells UI - D024862 MN - A11.690 MS - Large cells with small irregular nuclei and dense acidophilic granules due to the presence of abundant MITOCHONDRIA. Oxyphil cells, also known as oncocytes, are found in oncocytomas of the kidney, salivary glands, and endocrine glands. In the thyroid gland, oxyphil cells are known as Hurthle cells and Askenazy cells. HN - 2002 BX - Hurthle Cells BX - Oncocytes FX - Adenoma, Oxyphilic MH - p14ARF Protein UI - D025803 MN - D12.776.167.600 MN - D12.776.624.776.690 MS - A gene product of the p16 tumor suppressor gene (GENES, P16). It antagonizes the function of mdm2 protein (which regulates p53 by targeting it for degradation). p14ARF is produced from the beta mRNA transcript of the p16 gene. The other gene product, produced from the alternatively spliced alpha transcript, is PROTEIN P16. Both p16 gene products have tumor suppressor functions. HN - 2002; use P14ARF PROTEIN (NM) 1996-2001 FX - Genes, p16 FX - Protein p16 MH - Pachyrhizus UI - D029905 MN - B6.388.100.401.598 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Jicama MH - Paeonia UI - D029596 MN - B6.388.100.789 MS - A plant genus of the family Paeoniaceae, order Dilleniales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Paeoniae Radix BX - Peony BX - Shakuyaku MH - Palyam Virus UI - D030081 MN - B4.820.630.550.750 MN - B4.909.777.714.550.750 MS - A species of ORBIVIRUS infecting cattle and sheep. It is transmitted by culicine mosquitoes and gnats (CULICOIDES). AN - infection: coord IM with REOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002; use ORBIVIRUS 1994-2001 BX - Chuzan virus BX - Kasba virus MH - Papaveraceae UI - D028101 MN - B6.388.100.790 MS - The poppy plant family of the order Papaverales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. These have bisexual, regular, cup-shaped flowers with one superior pistil and many stamens; 2 or 3 conspicuous, separate sepals and a number of separate petals. The fruit is a capsule. Leaves are usually deeply cut or divided into leaflets. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use Papaver 1998-2001 MH - Papillomaviridae UI - D027383 MN - B4.280.535 MN - B4.909.204.210.655 MN - B4.909.574.204.655 MN - B4.909.624 MS - A family of small, non-enveloped DNA viruses infecting MAMMALS. There is one genus: PAPILLOMAVIRUS. HN - 2002 MH - Papillomavirus Infections UI - D030361 MN - C2.256.650 MN - C2.928.725 MS - Neoplasms of the skin and mucous membranes caused by papillomaviruses. They are usually benign but some have a high risk for malignant progression. HN - 2002 MH - Parainfluenza Virus 3, Bovine UI - D029101 MN - B4.820.455.600.650.700.700 MN - B4.909.777.455.600.650.700.700 MS - A species of RESPIROVIRUS, subfamily PARAMYXOVIRINAE, most often seen in conjunction with a secondary infection of PASTEURELLA HAEMOLYTICA resulting in pneumonic pasturellosis (PASTEURELLOSIS, PNEUMONIC). AN - infection: coord IM with RESPIROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) but consider also PASTEURELLOSIS, PNEUMONIC HN - 2002; use RESPIROVIRUS 1997-2001, use PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 3 1976-1996 BX - Bovine parainfluenza virus 3 BX - Shipping Fever Virus MH - Parainfluenza Virus 4, Human UI - D029482 MN - B4.820.455.600.650.750.717 MN - B4.909.777.455.600.650.750.717 MS - A species of RUBULAVIRUS causing endemic upper respiratory infections in children. It produces only a mild clinical disease and often goes undetected. AN - infection: coord IM with RUBULAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002; use RUBULAVIRUS 1997-2001, use PARAINFLUENZA VIRUSES 1994-1996 BX - Human parainfluenza virus 4 MH - Parechovirus UI - D030061 MN - B4.820.565.700 MN - B4.909.777.618.700 MS - A genus in the family PICORNAVIRIDAE containing one species: Human parechovirus. AN - infection: coord IM with PICORNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Human parechovirus MH - Parvovirus, Porcine UI - D028323 MN - B4.280.580.650.600.690 MN - B4.909.204.671.650.600.690 MS - A species of PARVOVIRUS causing reproductive failure in pigs. AN - infection: coord IM with PARVOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Porcine parvovirus MH - Passiflora UI - D029598 MN - B6.388.100.801 MS - A plant genus of the family Passifloraceae, order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. They are vines with ornamental flowers and edible fruit. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Granadilla BX - Passion Flower BX - Passionfruit MH - Pastinaca UI - D028529 MN - B6.388.100.75.625 MS - A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. The roots are used as food. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for PARSNIPS use APIACEAE 1998-2001 BX - Parsnips MH - Paternalism UI - D026706 MN - F1.829.547 MS - Interference with the FREEDOM or PERSONAL AUTONOMY of another person, with justifications referring to the promotion of the person's good or the prevention of harm to the person. (from Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, 1995); more generally, not allowing a person to make decisions on his or her own behalf. AN - do not confuse with FATHERS or PATERNITY HN - 2002 FX - Beneficence FX - Personal Autonomy MH - Patient Education Handout [Publication Type] UI - D029282 MS - Handout or self-contained informative material used to explain a procedure or a condition or the contents of a specific article in a biomedical journal and written in non-technical language for the patient or consumer. HN - 2002 BX - Consumer Information Handout [Publication Type] MH - Patient Rights UI - D028701 MN - I1.880.604.473.650 MN - N3.706.437.650 MS - Fundamental claims of patients, as expressed in statutes, declarations, or generally accepted moral principles. (Bioethics Thesaurus) The term is used for discussions of patient rights as a group of many rights, as in a hospital's posting of a list of patient rights. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics HN - 2002; use PATIENT ADVOCACY 1978-2001; for RIGHT TO TREATMENT use PATIENT ADVOCACY 1978-2001 BX - Right to Treatment FX - Bioethical Issues MH - Peanut Hypersensitivity UI - D021183 MN - C20.543.480.370.675 MS - Allergic reaction to peanuts that is triggered by the immune system. AN - NUT HYPERSENSITIVITY is also available HN - 2002 BX - Hypersensitivity, Peanut BX - Peanut Allergy MH - Pedaliaceae UI - D029601 MN - B6.388.100.806 MS - The sesamum family of the order Scrophulariales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Perineuronal Satellite Cells UI - D027161 MN - A8.340.685 MN - A8.637.685 MN - A11.650.685 MS - The non-neuronal cells that surround the neuronal cell bodies of the GANGLIA. They are distinguished from the perineuronal satellite oligodendrocytes (OLIGODENDROGLIA) found in the central nervous system. HN - 2002 BX - Satellite Cells, Perineuronal MH - Permethrin UI - D026023 MN - D2.455.849.700.636 MS - A pyrethroid insecticide commonly used in the treatment of LICE INFESTATIONS and SCABIES. HN - 2002; use PYMETHRIN (NM) 1975-2001 MH - Peroxynitrous Acid UI - D030421 MN - D1.625.600.800 MN - D1.625.700.750 MS - A potent oxidant synthesized by the cell during its normal metabolism. Peroxynitrite is formed from the reaction of two free radicals, NITRIC OXIDE and the superoxide anion (SUPEROXIDES). HN - 2002; for PEROXYNITRITE use PEROXYNITROUS ACID (NM) 1990-2001 BX - Peroxynitrite MH - Persea UI - D027421 MN - B6.388.100.590.650 MS - A plant genus in the LAURACEAE family. The tree, Persea americana Mill., is known for the Avocado fruit, the food of commerce. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use LAURACEAE 1998-2001 BX - Avocado MH - Personal Autonomy UI - D026684 MN - F2.600 MN - I1.880.604.473.380.500 MN - K1.316.745.650 MN - K1.752.256.830.650 MN - N3.706.437.380.500 MS - Self-directing freedom and especially moral independence. An ethical principle holds that the autonomy of persons ought to be respected. (Bioethics Thesaurus) HN - 2002; for SELF DETERMINATION use FREEDOM 1990-2001 BX - Autonomy, Personal FX - Paternalism FX - Professional Autonomy FX - Self Concept MH - Personhood UI - D028723 MN - K1.316.722 MN - K1.752.256.660 MS - The state or condition of being a human individual accorded moral and/or legal rights. Criteria to be used to determine this status are subject to debate, and range from the requirement of simply being a human organism to such requirements as that the individual be self-aware and capable of rational thought and moral agency. AN - do not confuse with INDIVIDUALITY HN - 2002; use INDIVIDUALITY 1995-2001 MH - Peste-des-Petits-Ruminants UI - D029021 MN - C2.782.580.600.500.600 MN - C22.706 MS - A highly fatal contagious disease of goats and sheep caused by PESTE-DES-PETITS-RUMINANTS VIRUS. The disease may be acute or subacute and is characterized by stomatitis, conjunctivitis, diarrhea, and pneumonia. HN - 2002; use RINDERPEST 1998-2001 MH - Petroselinum UI - D028528 MN - B6.388.100.75.750 MS - A plant genus of the family APIACEAE used for flavoring food. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for PARSLEY use APIACEAE 1998-2001 BX - Parsley MH - Phaseolus UI - D027805 MN - B6.388.100.401.649 MS - A plant genus in the family FABACEAE which is the source of edible beans and the lectin PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININ. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use FABACEAE 1978-2001 BX - Bean, Kidney BX - Bean, Tepary BX - Kidney Bean BX - Tepary Bean MH - Phoradendron UI - D028184 MN - B6.388.100.735.500.374 MS - A plant genus in the family VISCACEAE, order Santalales, subclass Rosidae. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Phosphate Transport Proteins UI - D028061 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.74.750 MN - D12.776.157.648.500 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.74.750 MS - Membrane proteins that are involved in the active transport of phosphate. AN - do not confuse with PHOSPHATE-BINDING PROTEINS HN - 2002; for PHOSPHATE TRANSPORT PROTEINS & PHOSPHATE TRANSPORTER use PHOSPHATE BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1991-2001; for INORGANIC PHOSPHATE TRANSPORTER use PHOSPHATE BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1999-2001 MH - Phosphate-Binding Proteins UI - D028044 MN - D12.776.157.648 MS - Proteins that bind to and are involved in the metabolism of phosphate ions. AN - do not confuse with PHOSPHATE TRANSPORT PROTEINS HN - 2002; use PHOSPHATE-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1980-2001 MH - Phosphofructokinase-1, Liver Type UI - D025501 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.225.850.500.249 MS - An allosteric enzyme that regulates glycolysis by catalyzing the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to fructose-6-phosphate to yield fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. In human liver, the 6-phosphofructose-1-kinase exists as the homotetramer of L subunits. HN - 2002 BX - 6-Phosphofructokinase, Liver Type MH - Phosphofructokinase-1, Muscle Type UI - D025203 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.225.850.500.500 MS - An allosteric enzyme that regulates glycolysis by catalyzing the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to fructose-6-phosphate to yield fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. In humans, PHOSPHOFRUCTOSKINASE-1 in muscle exists as the homotetramer of M subunits. Defects in this muscle enzyme cause GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE TYPE VII, also known as Tarui's disease. HN - 2002 BX - 6-Phosphofructokinase, Muscle Type MH - Phosphofructokinase-1, Type C UI - D025502 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.225.850.500.750 MS - An allosteric enzyme that regulates glycolysis by catalyzing the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to fructose-6-phosphate to yield fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. In the humans, 6-phosphofructose-1-kinase isozyme C is found in platelets, brain, heart, kidney, colon and testis. This isozyme C can exist as the homotetramer of C subunits (P subunits), or heterotetramer of C type and L type subunits. HN - 2002 BX - 6-Phosphofructokinase, Platelet Type MH - Phosphofructokinase-2 UI - D025481 MN - D8.586.277.352.650.622 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.225.850.750 MS - An allosteric enzyme that regulates glycolysis and gluconeogenesis by catalyzing the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to fructose-6-phosphate to yield fructose-2,6-bisphosphate, an allosteric effector for the other 6-phosphofructokinase, PHOSPHOFRUCTOKINASE-1. Phosphofructokinase-2 is bifunctional: the dephosphorylated form is a kinase and the phosphorylated form is a phosphatase that breaks down fructose-2,6-bisphosphate to yield fructose-6-phosphate. HN - 2002; for 6-PHOSPHOFRUCTO-2-KINASE use PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES (NM) 1993-2001, use PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES, ATP (NM) 1981-1993; for FRUCTOSE-2,6-BISPHOSPATASE use PHOSPHORIC MONOESTER HYDROLASES (NM) 1983-2001; for 6-PHOSPHOFRUCTO-2-KINASE-FRUCTOSE-2,6-BISPHOSPHATASE use FRUCTOSE-BISPHOSPHATASE (NM) 1990-2001, use MULTIENZYME COMPLEXES (NM) 1990-2001, use PHOSPHOFRUCTOKINASE-1 (NM) 1990-2001BX - 6-Phosphofructo-2-kinase BX - 6-Phosphofructo-2-kinase-fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase BX - Fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase FX - Phosphofructokinase-1 MH - Phosphofructokinases UI - D025221 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.225.850 MS - Allosteric enzymes that regulate glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. These enzymes catalyze phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate to either fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (PHOSPHOFRUCTOKINASE-1 reaction), or to fructose-2,6-bisphosphate (PHOSPHOFRUCTOKINASE-2 reaction). HN - 2002; use 6-PHOSPHOFRUCTOKINASE 1993-2001, use PHOSPHOFRUCTOKINASE 1965-1992 MH - Photography, Dental UI - D023861 MN - E1.370.350.600.631 MN - E5.712.315 MN - E6.342.488 MS - Photographic techniques used in orthodontics, aesthetic dentistry, and patient education. HN - 2002 BX - Photography, Intraoral MH - Phyllanthus UI - D029803 MN - B6.388.100.350.524 MS - A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Bahupatra MH - Phyllanthus emblica UI - D029842 MN - B6.388.100.350.524.500 MS - A plant species of the family EUPHORBIACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Amla BX - Emblica officinalis BX - Mirobalanus embilica MH - Physical Therapy (Specialty) UI - D026761 MN - G2.10.625 MS - The auxiliary health profession which makes use of PHYSICAL THERAPY TECHNIQUES to prevent, correct, and alleviate movement dysfunction of anatomic or physiologic origin. AN - SPEC only; for therapy use MUSCULOSKELETAL MANIPULATIONS or PHYSICAL THERAPY TECHNIQUES or their specifics HN - 2002 BX - Physiotherapy MH - Physical Therapy Techniques UI - D026741 MN - E2.779 MN - E2.831.580 MS - Therapies, including those used in the discipline of PHYSICAL THERAPY (SPECIALTY); employing physical phenomena such as temperature, light, water, and sound. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics; SPEC = PHYSICAL THERAPY (SPECIALTY) HN - 2002 FX - Exercise Movement Techniques FX - Musculoskeletal Manipulations FX - Postoperative Care MH - Physostigma UI - D029906 MN - B6.388.100.401.694 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is a source of PHYSOSTIGMINE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Calabar Bean MH - Phytolacca UI - D029603 MN - B6.388.100.809.500 MS - A plant genus of the family PHYTOLACCACEAE, order Caryophyllales. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Phytolacca americana UI - D029604 MN - B6.388.100.809.500.500 MS - A plant species of the family PHYTOLACCACEAE. The root has been used in traditional medicine and contains POKEWEED MITOGENS, triterpene glycosides, and antiviral protein. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Pokeweed MH - Phytolacca dodecandra UI - D029605 MN - B6.388.100.809.500.750 MS - A plant species of the family PHYTOLACCACEAE. The root has been used in traditional medicine and contains SAPONINS used to poison SNAILS. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Endod MH - Phytolaccaceae UI - D029602 MN - B6.388.100.809 MS - The pokeweed plant family of the order Caryophyllales, subclass Caryophyllidae, class Magnoliopsida. The leaves are alternate, simple and smooth-edged and the flowers are in spikes or panicles and are usually bisexual. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Picea UI - D028222 MN - B6.388.400.637.937 MS - A plant genus in the family PINACEAE, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta. They are evergreen, pyramidal trees with whorled branches and thin, scaly bark. Each of the linear, spirally arranged leaves is jointed near the stem on a separate woody base. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Spruce Tree MH - Pimenta UI - D027841 MN - B6.388.100.775.777 MS - A plant genus in the family MYRTACEAE, order Myrtales, subclass Rosidae. It is best known for allspice from the dried berry of Pimenta diocia. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use Rosales 1998-2001, use SPICES 1993-1997; BX - Allspice MH - Pinaceae UI - D028201 MN - B6.388.400.637 MS - A plant family of the order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta, known for the various conifers. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Pinellia UI - D030021 MN - B6.388.100.85.500 MS - A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. It is a component of some traditional Asian herbal mixtures. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Rhizoma Pinelliae MH - Pinus UI - D028223 MN - B6.388.400.637.968 MS - A plant genus in the family PINACEAE, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta. They are evergreen trees mainly in temperate climates. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Pine Tree MH - Piper nigrum UI - D029222 MN - B6.388.100.812.624 MS - A plant species in the PIPERACEAE plant family. It is a common spice on foods and is used medicinally to increase gastrointestinal assimilation of other supplements and drugs. PIPERINE is a key component. Black pepper is picked unripe and heaped for a few days to ferment. White Pepper is the ripe fruit dehulled by maceration in water. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 FX - Black Pepper MH - Piperaceae UI - D026321 MN - B6.388.100.812 MS - A family of flowering plants in the order Piperales best known for the black pepper widely used in SPICES, and for KAVA and Betel used for neuroactive properties. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Pistacia UI - D027927 MN - B6.388.100.44.555 MS - A plant genus in the ANACARDIACEAE family known for the Pistachio nuts and for gum Mastic. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Mastictree BX - Pistachio MH - Plant Bark UI - D024301 MN - B6.413.200.200 MS - The outer layer of the woody parts of plants. HN - 2002 BX - Bark, Plant BX - Bark, Tree BX - Tree Bark MH - Plant Preparations UI - D028321 MN - D24.310.784 MN - D26.674 MS - Material prepared from plants for medicinal purposes. AN - coord with specific plant and PLANT COMPONENTS term; for use in therapy coord IM or NIM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + specific chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Herbal Preparations MH - Plants, Genetically Modified UI - D030821 MN - B6.380.605 MS - PLANTS whose GENOME has been altered by GENETIC ENGINEERING, or their progeny. AN - coord with specific plant /genet HN - 2002 BX - Genetically Modified Plants BX - Plants, Transgenic BX - Transgenic Plants FX - Genetic Engineering FX - Transgenes MH - Plumbaginaceae UI - D029606 MN - B6.388.100.821 MS - A plant family of the order Plumbaginales, subclass Caryophyllidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Podophyllum peltatum UI - D028144 MN - B6.388.100.125.500.500 MS - A plant of the genus PODOPHYLLUM, family BERBERIDACEAE (sometimes classified as Podophyllaceae) which is the source of PODOPHYLLIN and of PODOPHYLLOTOXIN that inhibits DNA TOPOISOMERASES TYPE II. It is different from the European mandrake, MANDRAGORA. AN - do not confuse X refs MANDRAKE, AMERICAN with MANDRAKE, EUROPEAN see MANDRAGORA; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for MANDRAKE, AMERICAN use Podophyllum 1985-2001 BX - Mandrake, American MH - Polyadenylation UI - D026723 MN - G5.331.375.700.225.710 MS - The addition of a tail of polyadenylic acid (POLY A) to the 3' end of mRNA (RNA, MESSENGER). Polyadenylation involves recognizing the processing site signal, (AAUAAA), and cleaving of the mRNA to create a 3' OH terminal end to which poly A polymerase (POLYNUCLEOTIDE ADENYLTRANSFERASE) adds 60-200 adenylate residues. The 3' end processing of some messenger RNAs, such as histone mRNA, is carried out by a different process that does not include the addition of poly A as described here. HN - 2002 MH - Polygalaceae UI - D029608 MN - B6.388.100.823 MS - A plant family of the order Polygalales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Polygonum UI - D028502 MN - B6.388.100.825.437 MS - A plant genus of the family POLYGONACEAE, order Polygonales, subclass Caryophyllidae. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002, 1963-1985; use POLYGONACEAE 1998-2001, use PLANTS, MEDICINAL 1986-1997 BX - Bistort BX - Knotweed BX - Smartweed MH - Polyomaviridae UI - D027382 MN - B4.280.640 MN - B4.909.204.210.620 MN - B4.909.574.204.670 MN - B4.909.675 MS - A family of small, non-enveloped DNA viruses, infecting mainly MAMMALS, and containing a single genus: POLYOMAVIRUS. AN - infection = POLYOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS HN - 2002 MH - Polyomavirus Infections UI - D027601 MN - C2.256.721 MS - Infections with POLYOMAVIRUS, which are often cultured from the urine of kidney transplant patients. Excretion of BK VIRUS is associated with ureteral strictures and CYSTITIS, and that of JC VIRUS with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY, PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL). HN - 2002 MH - Polypodiaceae UI - D029621 MN - B6.388.250.700 MS - The fern plant family of the order Polypodiales, class Filicopsida, division Pteridophyta, subkingdom Tracheobionta. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Polyubiquitin UI - D025821 MN - D12.776.947.500.500 MS - An oligomer formed from the repetitive linking of the C-terminal glycine of one UBIQUITIN molecule via an isopeptide bond to a lysine residue on a second ubiquitin molecule. It is structurally distinct from UBIQUITIN C, which is a single protein containing a tandemly arrayed ubiquitin peptide sequence. HN - 2002; use POLYUBIQUITIN (NM) 1991-2001 MH - Portulacaceae UI - D029622 MN - B6.388.100.828 MS - A plant family of the order Caryophyllales, subclass Caryophyllidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Potassium Channel Blockers UI - D026902 MN - D18.645 MN - D27.505.250.645 MS - A class of drugs that act by inhibition of potassium efflux through cell membranes. Blockade of potassium channels prolongs the duration of ACTION POTENTIALS. They are used as ANTI-ARRHYTHMIA AGENTS and VASODILATOR AGENTS. AN - DF: K CHANNEL BLOCK HN - 2002 BX - Channel Blockers, Potassium FX - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents FX - Vasodilator Agents MH - Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated UI - D024681 MN - D12.776.157.530.400.600.150 MN - D12.776.543.550.425.750.150 MN - D12.776.543.585.400.750.150 MS - Potassium channels whose activation is dependent on intracellular calcium concentrations. HN - 2002 BX - Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels MH - Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying UI - D024661 MN - D12.776.157.530.400.600.450 MN - D12.776.543.550.425.750.450 MN - D12.776.543.585.400.750.450 MS - Potassium channels where the flow of K+ ions into the cell is greater than the outward flow. HN - 2002 BX - Inward Rectifier Potassium Channels MH - Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain UI - D024683 MN - D12.776.157.530.400.600.850 MN - D12.776.543.550.425.750.850 MN - D12.776.543.585.400.750.850 MS - Potassium channels that contain two pores in tandem. They are responsible for baseline or leak currents and may be the most numerous of all K channels. HN - 2002 BX - Potassium Channels, Background BX - Potassium Channels, Baseline BX - Potassium Channels, Leak BX - Tandem Pore Domain Potassium Channels MH - Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated UI - D024642 MN - D12.776.157.530.400.600.900 MN - D12.776.543.550.425.750.900 MN - D12.776.543.585.400.750.900 MS - Potassium channel whose permeability to ions is extremely sensitive to the transmembrane potential difference. The opening of these channels is induced by the membrane depolarization of the action potential (ACTION POTENTIALS). HN - 2002 BX - Voltage-Gated Potassium Channels MH - Potassium-Hydrogen Antiporters UI - D027961 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.162.276 MN - D12.776.395.550.70.442 MN - D12.776.543.550.70.442 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.162.276 MS - Membrane proteins that allow the exchange of hydrogen ions for potassium ions across the cellular membrane. The action of these antiporters influences intracellular pH and potassium ion homeostasis. HN - 2002; use POTASSIUM-HYDROGEN ANTIPORTERS 1982-2001 MH - Primate T-lymphotropic virus 1 UI - D030261 MN - B4.820.650.200.725 MN - B4.909.574.807.200.725 MN - B4.909.777.731.200.725 MS - A species in the family DELTARETROVIRUS comprising strains of different host species but arising from the same geographic origin. They include HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 1 and SIMIAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 1. AN - infection: coord IM with DELTARETROVIRUS INFECTIONS + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) if pertinent HN - 2002 BX - T-Lymphotropic Virus 1, Primate MH - Primate T-lymphotropic virus 2 UI - D030263 MN - B4.820.650.200.730 MN - B4.909.574.807.200.730 MN - B4.909.777.731.200.730 MS - A species in the family DELTARETROVIRUS, comprising strains from different host species but arising from the same geographic origin. They include HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 2 and SIMIAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 2. AN - infection: coord IM with DELTARETROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) if pertinent HN - 2002 BX - T-Lymphotropic Virus 2, Primate MH - Primate T-lymphotropic virus 3 UI - D030282 MN - B4.820.650.200.735 MN - B4.909.574.807.200.735 MN - B4.909.777.731.200.735 MS - A species of DELTARETROVIRUS comprising one strain: Simian T-lymphotropic virus 3. AN - infection: coord IM with DELTARETROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) if pertinent HN - 2002 BX - Simian T-lymphotropic virus 3 BX - STLV-3 MH - Primulaceae UI - D029623 MN - B6.388.100.829 MS - A plant family of the order Primulales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. The flowers have both stamens and pistil, and the fruits are capsules. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Principal Component Analysis UI - D025341 MN - H1.548.832.650 MS - Mathematical procedure that transforms a number of possibly correlated variables into a smaller number of uncorrelated variables called principal components. HN - 2002 MH - Principle-Based Ethics UI - D028662 MN - K1.316.745 MN - K1.752.256.830 MS - An approach to ethics that focuses on the importance of general principles such as respect for autonomy, beneficence/nonmaleficence, and justice. (Bioethics Thesaurus) HN - 2002; use ETHICS 1999-2001 FX - Ethical Theory MH - Pristinamycin UI - D025762 MN - D12.644.641.802.374 MS - An antibiotic mixture originally isolated from Streptomyces pristinaspiralis. It is a mixture of compounds from STREPTOGRAMIN GROUP A: pristinamycin IIA and IIB(STREPTOGRAMIN A) and from STREPTOGRAMIN GROUP B: pristinamycin IA(STREPTOGRAMIN B), pristinamycin IB, pristinamycin IC. HN - 2002; use VIRGINIAMYCIN 1994-2001; for RP7293 and RP 7293 use VIRGINIAMYCIN 1998-2001 MH - Professional Misconduct UI - D028743 MN - F1.145.813.555 MN - K1.316.768 MS - Violation of laws, regulations, or professional standards. AN - coord IM with profession (IM); SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT is also available HN - 2002 BX - Misconduct, Professional FX - Complicity FX - Conflict of Interest FX - Deception FX - Ethics, Professional FX - Fraud FX - Malpractice MH - Professional Role UI - D024382 MN - F1.829.316.616.625 MS - The expected function of a member of a particular profession. HN - 2002 MH - Prosopis UI - D029862 MN - B6.388.100.401.702 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is a source of prosopis gum. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Algarrobo BX - Mesquite MH - Prostatic Secretory Proteins UI - D029584 MN - D12.776.866.249 MS - Proteins secreted by the prostate gland. The major secretory proteins from the human prostate gland include PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN, prostate-specific acid phosphatase, prostate-specific membrane antigen, and prostate-specific protein-94. HN - 2002 MH - Protein D-Aspartate-L-Isoaspartate Methyltransferase UI - D026601 MN - D8.586.913.555.500.800.800.700 MS - A PROTEIN O-METHYLTRANSFERASE that recognizes and catalyzes the methyl esterification of ISOASPARTIC ACID and D-ASPARTIC ACID residues in peptides and proteins. It initiates the repair of proteins damaged by the spontaneous decomposition of normal L-aspartic acid and L-asparagine residues. HN - 2002; use PROTEIN D-ASPARTATE-L-ISOASPARTATE METHYLTRANSFERASE (NM) 1984-2001 BX - Protein-D-Aspartate Methyltransferase BX - Protein-L-Isoaspartate-D-Aspartate-O-Methyltransferase MH - Protein Interaction Mapping UI - D025941 MN - E5.601.690 MS - Methods for determining interaction between proteins. HN - 2002 BX - Protein-Protein Interaction Map FX - Binding Sites FX - Peptide Library FX - Protein Binding MH - Proton-Phosphate Symporters UI - D028081 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.74.750.500 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.625.249 MN - D12.776.157.648.500.500 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.74.750.500 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.625.249 MS - Proteins that cotransport hydrogen ions and phosphate ions across cellular membranes. HN - 2002; for H+-PI SYMPORTER use PHOSPHATE-BINDING PROTEINS 1991-2001; for PROTON-PHOSPHATE SYMPORTER use PHOSPHATE-BINDING PROTEINS 1991-2001 MH - Prunus UI - D027861 MN - B6.388.100.842.500.625 MS - A plant genus in the family ROSACEAE, order Rosales, subclass Rosidae. It is best known as a source of edible fruits such as apricot, plum, peach, cherry, and almond. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for APRICOT use ROSALES 1998-2001, use FRUIT 1963-1997; BX - Almond BX - Apricot BX - Cherry BX - Chokecherry Tree BX - Peach BX - Plum BX - Prunus armeniaca MH - Pseudotsuga UI - D028224 MN - B6.388.400.637.984 MS - A plant genus in the family PINACEAE, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta. They are coniferous evergreen trees with long, flat, spirally arranged needles that grow directly from the branch. AN - note X ref: FIR TREE see ABIES is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Douglas Fir BX - Fir, Douglas MH - Psoralea UI - D029907 MN - B6.388.100.401.710 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is a source of psoralen (FICUSIN). AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Pteridaceae UI - D029625 MN - B6.388.250.750 MS - A plant family of the order Polypodiales, class Filicopsida, division Pteridophyta (FERNS). AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Pueraria UI - D029908 MN - B6.388.100.401.714 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Kudzu MH - Pulmonaria UI - D029685 MN - B6.388.100.150.750 MS - A plant genus of the family BORAGINACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Lungwort MH - Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive UI - D029424 MN - C8.381.495.389 MS - A disease of chronic diffuse irreversible airflow obstruction. Subcategories of COPD include CHRONIC BRONCHITIS and PULMONARY EMPHYSEMA. AN - LUNG DISEASES, OBSTRUCTIVE is also available HN - 2002; use LUNG DISEASES, OBSTRUCTIVE 1984-2001 BX - Airflow Obstruction, Chronic BX - Chronic Airflow Obstruction BX - Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease BX - Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease BX - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease BX - COAD BX - COPD MH - Puumala Virus UI - D029262 MN - B4.820.87.440.600 MN - B4.909.777.147.440.600 MS - A species of HANTAVIRUS causing nephropathia epidemica, a mild form of HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME. It is found in most of Europe and especially in Finland, along with its carrier rodent, the bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus). AN - infection: coord IM with HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME (IM) HN - 2002; use HANTAVIRUS 1994-2001 MH - Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide) UI - D030481 MN - D8.586.600.741.725 MN - D8.586.682.75.725 MS - The E1 component of the multienzyme PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX. It is composed of 2 alpha subunits (pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha subunit) and 2 beta subunits (pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 beta subunit). HN - 2002; use PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE (LIPOAMIDE) (NM) 1983-2001 MH - Quercus UI - D029963 MN - B6.388.100.425.500 MS - A plant genus of the family FAGACEAE that is a source of TANNINS. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Oak Tree MH - Ranunculaceae UI - D029626 MN - B6.388.100.830 MS - The buttercup plant family of the order Ranunculales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. The leaves are usually alternate and stalkless. The flowers usually have two to five free sepals and may be radially symmetrical or irregular. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Reactive Nitrogen Species UI - D026361 MN - D1.625.700 MN - D2.654.846 MS - Nitrogenous products of NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASES, ranging from NITRIC OXIDE to NITRATES. These reactive nitrogen intermediates also include the inorganic PEROXYNITROUS ACID and the organic S-NITROSOTHIOLS. HN - 2002 MH - Reproductive Techniques, Assisted UI - D027724 MN - E2.875.800 MN - E5.820.800 MS - Clinical and laboratory techniques used to enhance fertility in humans and animals. AN - usually for humans; may be used for animals if specified; otherwise use BREEDING or its specifics; REPRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUES is also available HN - 2002 BX - Reproductive Technology, Assisted MH - Reptilian Proteins UI - D030162 MN - D12.776.831 MS - Proteins obtained from species of REPTILES. AN - coord IM with specific protein (IM) + specific reptile (IM) HN - 2002 FX - Reptiles MH - Rhamnaceae UI - D027823 MN - B6.388.100.831 MS - The buckthorn plant family, of the order Rhamnales, includes some species with edible fruits and some that are medicinal. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Rhinomanometry UI - D025363 MN - E1.370.386.740 MN - E5.559.740 MS - Technique for measuring air pressure and the rate of airflow in the nasal cavity during respiration. HN - 2002 MH - Rhinometry, Acoustic UI - D023842 MN - E1.370.386.870 MS - Diagnostic measurement of the nose and its cavity through acoustic reflections. Used to measure nasal anatomical landmarks, nasal septal deviation, and nasal airway changes in response to allergen provocation tests (NASAL PROVOCATION TESTS). HN - 2002 BX - Acoustic Rhinometry MH - Rhizome UI - D027343 MN - B6.413.400.750 MN - B6.413.500.625.750 MS - Root-like underground horizontal stem of plants that produces shoots above and roots below. Distinguished from true roots which don't have buds and nodes. Similar to true roots in being underground and thickened by storage deposits. AN - coord with specific Plant HN - 2002 MH - Rhodiola UI - D029771 MN - B6.388.100.842.249.500 MS - A plant genus of the family CRASSULACEAE. The roseroot is unrelated to the familiar rose (ROSA). AN - do not confuse X ref ROSEROOT with ROSE see ROSA; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Roseroot MH - Rhododendron UI - D029793 MN - B6.388.100.343.549 MS - A plant genus of the family ERICACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Rhodopsins, Microbial UI - D025604 MN - D12.776.752.812 MS - Rhodopsin molecules found in microorganisms such as ARCHAEA and PROTEOBACTERIA. AN - Do not confuse X ref BACTERIAL RHODOPSINS with BACTERIORHODOPSINS HN - 2002 BX - Bacterial Rhodopsins MH - Rhus UI - D029045 MN - B6.388.100.44.666 MS - A plant genus of the family Anacardiaceae, order Sapindales, subclass Rosidae. It is a source of gallotannin (TANNIC ACID) and of somewhat edible fruit. Do not confuse with TOXICODENDRON which used to be part of this genus. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use TOXICODENDRON 1993-2001, use RHUS 1963-1992 BX - Sumac MH - RNA 3' End Processing UI - D026721 MN - G5.331.375.700.225 MS - The steps that generate the 3' ends of mature RNA molecules. For most mRNAs (RNA, MESSENGER), 3' end processing referred to as POLYADENYLATION includes the addition of POLY A. HN - 2002 BX - 3' End Processing, RNA MH - Romano-Ward Syndrome UI - D029597 MN - C14.280.67.565.720 MN - C16.320.800 MS - An autosomal dominant LONG QT SYNDROME, without deafness. HN - 2002; use LONG QT SYNDROME 1986-2001 BX - Long QT Syndrome 1 BX - Ward-Romano Syndrome MH - Rosa UI - D027826 MN - B6.388.100.842.500.750 MS - A plant genus in the family ROSACEAE and order Rosales. This should not be confused with the genus RHODIOLA which is sometimes called roseroot. AN - do not confuse with roseroot = Rhodiola; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use Rosales 1998-2001, use PLANTS, MEDICINAL 1986-1997 BX - Rose BX - Rosehips MH - Rosaceae UI - D027824 MN - B6.388.100.842.500 MS - The rose plant family in the order Rosales and class Magnoliopsida. They are generally woody plants. Plants of a number of the species of the rose family contain cyanide compounds, for example, peach pits and bitter almonds. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Rosmarinus UI - D027542 MN - B6.388.100.575.757 MS - A plant genus of the LAMIACEAE family. It is known as a spice and medicinal plant. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use LAMIACEAE 1998-2001 BX - Rosemary MH - Rudiviridae UI - D023642 MN - B4.100.700 MN - B4.280.775 MS - Family of rod-shaped DNA viruses infecting ARCHAEA. They lack viral envelopes or lipids. AN - coord with specific Archaea /virol HN - 2002 BX - Rudivirus BX - Sulfolobus islandicus Rod-Shaped Viruses BX - Sulfolobus virus SIRV-1 BX - Sulfolobus virus SIRV-2 MH - Rutaceae UI - D027821 MN - B6.388.100.875 MS - A plant family in the order Sapindales which includes CITRUS and several medicinal plants. The flowers are generally perfect (containing both male and female reproductive organs in the same flower). AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine UI - D026423 MN - D2.654.846.500.124 MN - D2.886.489.725.500 MN - D12.125.166.786.500 MS - A sulfur-containing alkyl thionitrite that is one of the NITRIC OXIDE DONORS. HN - 2002; use S-NITROSO-N-ACETYLPENICILLAMINE (NM) 1984-2001 MH - S-Nitrosoglutathione UI - D026422 MN - D2.654.846.500.249 MN - D2.886.489.725.750 MN - D12.644.456.448.750 MS - A sulfur-containing alkyl thionitrite that is one of the NITRIC OXIDE DONORS. HN - 2002; use S-NITROSOGLUTATHIONE (NM) 1980-2001 BX - S-Nitroso-GSH MH - S-Nitrosothiols UI - D026403 MN - D2.654.846.500 MN - D2.886.489.725 MS - A group of organic sulfur-containing nitrites, alkyl thionitrites. S-Nitrosothiols include compounds such as S-NITROSO-N-ACETYLPENICILLAMINE and S-NITROSOGLUTATHIONE. HN - 2002 MH - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins UI - D029701 MN - D12.776.354.750 MS - Proteins obtained from the species SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE. The function of specific proteins from this organism are the subject of intense scientific interest and have been used to derive basic understanding of the functioning similar proteins in higher eukaryotes. AN - coordinate IM with specific protein (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Baker's Yeast Proteins FX - Saccharomyces cerevisiae MH - Salicaceae UI - D029629 MN - B6.388.100.881 MS - A plant family of the order Salicales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. The leaves are alternate and simple. Staminate (male) flowers consist of from one to many stamens. Pistillate (female) flowers consist of a one-chambered ovary with several to many ovules (potential silky seeds). AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Salvia UI - D027544 MN - B6.388.100.575.922 MS - A genus in the mint family (LAMIACEAE). AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Salvia miltiorrhiza UI - D027561 MN - B6.388.100.575.922.750 MS - A plant species which is known as an Oriental traditional medicinal plant. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Dan-Shen BX - Danshen MH - Salvia officinalis UI - D027543 MN - B6.388.100.575.922.500 MS - A plant species of the Salvia genus known as a spice and medicinal plant. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use LAMIACEAE 1998-2001 BX - Sage MH - Sambucus UI - D027923 MN - B6.388.100.180.500 MS - A plant genus in the family CAPRIFOLIACEAE best known for Elderberries. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Elder BX - Elderberry MH - Sambucus nigra UI - D027924 MN - B6.388.100.180.500.500 MS - A plant species in the genus SAMBUCUS, known for the elderberry fruit. The plant is also a source of Sambucus nigra lectins and ribosome-inactivating protein. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use SAMBUCUS RIBOSOME-INACTIVATING PROTEIN (NM) 1999-2001 BX - Black Elder BX - Elder, Black BX - Elder, European MH - Sandfly fever Naples virus UI - D029301 MN - B4.820.87.710.750 MN - B4.909.777.147.710.750 MS - A species in the genus PHLEBOVIRUS causing PHLEBOTOMUS FEVER, an influenza-like illness. Related serotypes include Toscana virus and Tehran virus. AN - do not confuse with SANDFLY FEVER SICILIAN VIRUS see PHLEBOVIRUS; infection: coord IM with PHLEBOTOMUS FEVER (IM) or if not so specified coord with BUNYAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Tehran virus BX - Toscana virus MH - Sanicula UI - D030005 MN - B6.388.100.75.875 MS - A plant genus of the family Apiaceae. Commonly called snakeroot but that name is used for many other plants such as ASARUM; ARISTOLOCHIA; and Polygala. AN - do not confuse with other snakeroots such as ASARUM; ARISTOLOCHIA; and Polygala; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Sanicle MH - Santalaceae UI - D029630 MN - B6.388.100.884 MS - A plant family of the order Santalales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. They are parasites that form connections (haustoria) to their hosts to obtain water and nutrients. The one-seeded fruit may be surrounded by a brightly colored nut-like structure. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Sapindaceae UI - D029631 MN - B6.388.100.885 MS - A plant family of the order Sapindales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Saponaria UI - D029750 MN - B6.388.100.195.611 MS - A plant species of the family CARYOPHYLLACEAE. It is a source of SAPONINS. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Soapwort MH - Sapotaceae UI - D029632 MN - B6.388.100.886 MS - A plant family of the order Ebenales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Sapporo-like Viruses UI - D029341 MN - B4.820.95.775 MN - B4.909.777.162.775 MS - A genus of the family CALICIVIRIDAE associated with worldwide sporadic outbreaks of gastroenteritis in humans. The first recorded outbreak was in human infants in Sapporo, Japan in 1977. The genus is comprised of a single species, Sapporo virus, containing multiple strains. AN - infection: coord IM with CALICIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS + probably GASTROENTERITIS (IM) BX - Sapporo virus MH - Sarcoma, Granulocytic UI - D023981 MN - C4.557.337.539.775 MN - C4.557.450.795.840 MS - An extramedullary tumor of immature myeloid cells. Granulocytic sarcoma usually occurs with or follows the onset of acute myeloid leukemia (LEUKEMIA, MYELOCYTIC, ACUTE). HN - 2002 BX - Chloroma FX - Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute MH - Sassafras UI - D027441 MN - B6.388.100.590.737 MS - A plant genus in the LAURACEAE family. The tree bark has been used medicinally. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use LAURACEAE 1996-2001 MH - Saussurea UI - D030441 MN - B6.388.100.100.700 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE, order Asterales, subclass Asteridae. It is a source of costus root oil and should not be confused with the genus COSTUS. AN - do not confuse X ref SAUSSUREA COSTUS with COSTUS; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Schisandraceae UI - D029633 MN - B6.388.100.889 MS - A plant family of the order Illiciales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins UI - D029702 MN - D12.776.354.875 MS - Proteins obtained from the species Schizosaccharomyces pombe. The function of specific proteins from this organism are the subject of intense scientific interest and have been used to derive basic understanding of the functioning similar proteins in higher eukaryotes. AN - coord IM with specific protein (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Fission Yeast Proteins MH - Scrophulariaceae UI - D028083 MN - B6.388.100.892 MS - The figwort plant family of the order Scrophulariales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. The family is characterized by bisexual flowers with tubular corollas (fused petals) that are bilaterally symmetrical (two-lips) and have four stamens in most, two of which are usually shorter. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Second-Look Surgery UI - D024162 MN - E4.708 MS - A followup operation to examine the outcome of the previous surgery and other treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy. HN - 2002 FX - Reoperation MH - Seminal Plasma Proteins UI - D029589 MN - D12.776.866 MS - Proteins found in SEMEN. Major seminal plasma proteins are secretory proteins from the male sex accessory glands, such as the SEMINAL VESICLES and the PROSTATE. They include the seminal vesicle-specific antigen, an ejaculate clotting protein; and the PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN, a protease and an esterase. HN - 2002; use SEMINAL PLASMA PROTEINS (NM) 1979-2001 MH - Seminal Vesicle Secretory Proteins UI - D029607 MN - D12.776.866.500 MS - The secretory proteins of the seminal vesicles are proteins and enzymes that are important in the rapid clotting of the ejaculate. The major clotting protein is seminal vesicle-specific antigen. Many of these seminal vesicle proteins are under androgen regulation, and are substrates for the prostatic enzymes, such as the PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN, a protease and an esterase. HN - 2002; for SEMINAL VESICLE CLOTTING PROTEIN use SEMINAL VESICAL SECRETORY PROTEINS (NM) 1987-2001 BX - Seminal Vesicle Clotting Proteins MH - Sendai virus UI - D029082 MN - B4.820.455.600.650.700.800 MN - B4.909.777.455.600.650.700.800 MS - The type species of RESPIROVIRUS in the subfamily PARAMYXOVIRINAE. It is the murine version of HUMAN PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS 1, distinguished by host range. AN - infection: coord IM with RESPIROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002; use RESPIROVIRUS 1997-2001, use PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 1 1977-1996, use SENDAI VIRUS 1964-1976; for SHIPPING FEVER VIRUS use RESPIROVIRUS 1997-2001, use PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 3 1976-1996; for INFLUENZA D VIRUS use RESPIROVIRUS 1997-2001, use PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS I, HUMAN 1976-1996BX - Hemagglutinating Virus of Japan BX - Influenza D Virus MH - Senna UI - D029846 MN - B6.388.100.401.718 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. It is a source of SENNA EXTRACT. Many species of the CASSIA genus have been reclassified into this genus. This bush should not be confused with the Cassia tree (CINNAMOMUM). AN - note X refs: CASSIA is also available; Cassia tree is indexed under CINNAMOMUM; SENNA EXTRACT is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Coffee Senna MH - Sensory Art Therapies UI - D026421 MN - E2.190.888 MS - Therapies using arts or directed at the senses. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics HN - 2002 FX - Psychotherapy MH - Sensory Rhodopsins UI - D025603 MN - D12.776.752.812.750 MS - Photosensory rhodopsins found in microorganisms such as HALOBACTERIA. They convert light signals into biochemical information that regulates certain cellular functions such as flagellar motor activity. AN - do not confuse with RHODOPSIN HN - 2002 MH - Seoul virus UI - D029263 MN - B4.820.87.440.690 MN - B4.909.777.147.440.690 MS - A species of HANTAVIRUS causing a less severe form of HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME in Asia (primarily Korea and Japan). It is transmitted by rats, especially Rattus rattus and R. norvegicus. AN - infection: coord IM with HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME (IM) HN - 2002; use HANTAVIRUS 1992-2001 MH - Septo-Optic Dysplasia UI - D025962 MN - C10.500.840 MN - C16.131.666.845 MS - A condition resulting from congenital malformations involving the brain. The syndrome of septo-optic dysplasia combines hypoplasia or agenesis of the SEPTUM PELLUCIDUM and the OPTIC NERVE. The extent of the abnormalities can vary. Septo-optic dysplasia is often associated with abnormalities of the hypothalamic and other diencephalic structures, and HYPOPITUITARISM. HN - 2002 MH - Serenoa UI - D028024 MN - B6.388.100.93.750 MS - A plant genus in the family ARECACEAE, order Arecales, subclass Arecidae. The fruit or the extract (Permixon) is used for PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Sabal MH - Serum Response Element UI - D027602 MN - G5.331.599.110.689.700.800 MN - G6.184.599.110.689.700.800 MS - A DNA sequence that is found in the promoter region of many growth-related genes. The regulatory transcription factor SERUM RESPONSE FACTOR binds to and regulates the activity genes containing this element. HN - 2002; use SERUM RESPONSE FACTOR (NM) 1988-2001 BX - Response Element, Serum MH - Serum Response Factor UI - D026362 MN - D12.776.260.400.249.875 MN - D12.776.930.397.875 MS - A MADS domain-containing transcription factor that binds to the SERUM RESPONSE ELEMENT in the promoter-enhancer region of many genes. It is one of the four founder proteins that structurally define the superfamily of MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS. HN - 2002; use SERUM RESPONSE FACTOR (NM) 1988-2001 MH - Sex Chromosome Disorders UI - D025064 MN - C16.131.260.800 MN - C16.320.180.800 MS - Clinical conditions caused by an abnormal sex chromosome constitution (SEX CHROMOSOME ABERRATIONS) in which there is extra or missing sex chromosome material (either a whole chromosome or a chromosome segment). AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics; coord IM with specific sex chromosome (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Sex Chromosome Abnormality Disorders FX - Cytogenetics FX - Genetics, Medical FX - Sex Chromosome Aberrations MH - Shallots UI - D027781 MN - B6.388.100.610.100.800 MN - J2.500.850.750 MS - Mildly aromatic herb in the Allium genus related to ONIONS and garlic used in SPICES. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use Allium 1998-2001 BX - Allium ascalonicum MH - Sialic Acid Storage Disease UI - D029461 MN - C10.228.140.163.100.435.810 MN - C16.320.565.150.435.810 MN - C16.320.565.580.554.810 MN - C18.452.100.100.435.810 MN - C18.452.648.151.435.810 MN - C18.452.648.595.554.810 MS - Autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorders caused by lysosomal membrane transport defects that result in accumulation of free sialic acid (N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID) within the lysosomes. The two main clinical phenotypes, which are allelic variants of the SLC17A5 gene, are ISSD, a severe infantile form, or Salla disease, a slowly progressive adult form, named for the geographic area in Finland where the kindred first studied resided. HN - 2002 BX - Infantile Sialic Acid Storage Disease BX - Salla Disease BX - Sialic Acid Storage Disease, Finnish Type BX - Sialic Acid Storage Disease, Infantile Form BX - Sialuria BX - Sialuria, Finnish Type BX - Sialuria, Infantile Form MH - Silene UI - D029751 MN - B6.388.100.195.655 MS - A plant genus of the family CARYOPHYLLACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Campion BX - Catchfly, Pink MH - Simaroubaceae UI - D029641 MN - B6.388.100.898 MS - A plant family of the order Sapindales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. Leaves are alternate and compound. Most have small flowers, bitter bark, and fleshy fruits that are sometimes winged. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Simian T-lymphotropic virus 2 UI - D030281 MN - B4.820.650.200.730.810 MN - B4.820.650.805.855 MN - B4.909.574.807.200.730.810 MN - B4.909.574.807.805.855 MN - B4.909.777.731.200.730.810 MN - B4.909.777.731.805.855 MS - A strain of PRIMATE T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 2 isolated from Congolese bonobos (PAN PANISCUS). AN - infection: coord IM with DELTARETROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) if pertinent HN - 2002 BX - STLV-2 MH - Sin Nombre virus UI - D029261 MN - B4.820.87.440.700 MN - B4.909.777.147.440.700 MS - A species of HANTAVIRUS which emerged in the Four Corners area of the United States in 1993. It causes a serious, often fatal pulmonary illness (HANTAVIRUS PULMONARY SYNDROME) in humans. Transmission is by inhaling aerosolized rodent secretions that contain virus particles, carried especially by deer mice (PEROMYSCUS maniculatus) and pinyon mice (P. truei). AN - infection = HANTAVIRUS PULMONARY SYNDROME HN - 2002; use HANTAVIRUS 1995-2001 BX - Four Corners Virus BX - Muerto Canyon Virus MH - Singlet Oxygen UI - D026082 MN - D1.339.475 MN - D5.569.540.815.374 MS - An excited state of molecular oxygen generated photochemically or chemically. Singlet oxygen reacts with a variety of biological molecules such as NUCLEIC ACIDS, PROTEINS, and LIPIDS causing oxidative damages. HN - 2002; use OXYGEN (NM) 1974-2001 MH - Skeletal Muscle Myosins UI - D024744 MN - D8.586.277.40.25.525.750.750 MN - D12.776.210.500.600.470.750 MN - D12.776.220.525.475.475.750 MS - Myosin type II isoforms found in skeletal muscle. HN - 2002 MH - Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins UI - D025841 MN - D12.776.947.249 MS - A class of structurally related proteins of 12-20 kD in size. They covalently modify specific proteins in a manner analogous to UBIQUITIN. HN - 2002 BX - SUMO Proteins MH - Smegmamorpha UI - D023701 MN - B2.493.850 MS - Group of fish under the superorder Acanthopterygii, separate from the PERCIFORMES, which includes swamp eels, mullets, sticklebacks, seahorses, spiny eels, rainbowfishes, and KILLIFISHES. The name is derived from the six taxa which comprise the group. (From http://www.nanfa.org/articles/Elassoma/elassoma.htm, 8/4/2000) AN - note X ref SWAMP EELS; EELS is also available HN - 2002; for STICKLEBACKS use FISHES 1975-2001; for MULLETS use PERCIFORMES 1987-2001 BX - Gasterosteidae BX - Mullets BX - Seahorses BX - Sticklebacks BX - Swamp Eels MH - Smilacaceae UI - D029642 MN - B6.388.100.901 MS - A plant family of the order Liliales, subclass Liliidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledon). AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Smooth Muscle Myosins UI - D024745 MN - D8.586.277.40.25.525.750.875 MN - D12.776.210.500.600.470.875 MN - D12.776.220.525.475.475.875 MS - Myosin type II isoforms found in smooth muscle. HN - 2002 BX - Myosins, Smooth Muscle MH - Sodium Channel Blockers UI - D026941 MN - D18.720 MN - D27.505.250.720 MS - A class of drugs that act by inhibition of sodium influx through cell membranes. Blockade of sodium channels slows the rate and amplitude of initial rapid depolarization, reduces cell excitability, and reduces conduction velocity. AN - DF: NA CHANNEL BLOCK HN - 2002 BX - Channel Blockers, Sodium FX - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents MH - Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters UI - D027982 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.625.500 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.625.500 MS - Proteins that cotransport sodium ions and bicarbonate ions across cellular membranes. HN - 2002; use SODIUM-BICARBONATE SYMPORTERS (NM) 1986-2001 MH - Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters UI - D028021 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.625.750 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.625.750 MS - A subclass of symporters that specifically transport SODIUM CHLORIDE and POTASSIUM CHLORIDE across cellular membranes in a tightly coupled process. HN - 2002; use SODIUM-POTASSIUM-CHLORIDE COTRANSPORTERS 1984-2001 BX - Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Cotransporters MH - Somatic Hypermutation, Immunoglobulin UI - D027041 MN - G4.610.626.820 MN - G5.511.820 MN - G5.632.870 MS - A programmed mutation process whereby changes are introduced to the nucleotide sequence of immunoglobulin gene DNA during development. HN - 2002 BX - Hypermutation, Somatic, Immunoglobulin BX - Ig Somatic Hypermutation BX - Immunoglobulin Somatic Hypermutation FX - Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte MH - Sophora UI - D029909 MN - B6.388.100.401.734 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Mescal Bean Plant MH - Soybean Proteins UI - D030262 MN - D12.776.765.741 MS - Proteins which are present in or isolated from SOYBEANS. AN - coordinate IM with VEGETABLE PROTEINS if appropriate HN - 2002(1997) FX - Soybeans MH - Spiritual Therapies UI - D026443 MN - E2.190.901 MS - Mystical, religious, or spiritual practices performed for health benefit. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics HN - 2002 BX - Spiritual Healing FX - Mind-Body and Relaxation Techniques FX - Parapsychology FX - Religion FX - Spirituality MH - Spirituality UI - D029181 MN - F2.880.705 MN - K1.844.664.500 MS - Sensitivity or attachment to religious values, or to things of the spirit as opposed to material or worldly interests. (from Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed, and Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed) HN - 2002 FX - Spiritual Therapies MH - Spondylarthritis UI - D025241 MN - C5.116.900.845 MN - C5.550.114.865 MS - Arthritis of the spine, specifically involving the intervertebral articulations. AN - coord IM with specific vertebrae (IM) HN - 2002 BX - Arthritis, Spinal BX - Spinal Arthritis FX - Spondylitis, Ankylosing MH - Spondylarthropathies UI - D025242 MN - C5.116.900.845.800 MN - C5.550.114.865.800 MS - Heterogeneous group of arthritic diseases sharing clinical and radiologic features and presence of the HLA-B27 ANTIGEN. AN - coord IM with specific vertebrae (IM) HN - 2002 MH - Starch Phosphorylase UI - D024941 MN - D8.586.913.400.450.460.400.374 MS - An enzyme of the PHOSPHORYLASES family that catalyzes the degradation of starch, a mixture of unbranched AMYLOSE and branched AMYLOPECTIN compounds. This phosphorylase from plants is the counterpart of GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE in animals that catalyzes the reaction of inorganic phosphate on the terminal alpha-1,4-glycosidic bond at the non-reducing end of glucans resulting in the release of glucose-1-phosphate. HN - 2002 MH - Steam Bath UI - D029002 MN - E2.779.249.902 MN - E2.779.496.640 MN - E2.831.580.249.902 MN - E2.831.580.496.640 MS - Therapy of sitting in a hot steamy room followed by a cool bath or shower. HN - 2002; see Baths, Finnish (1963-2001) BX - Baths, Finnish BX - Sauna BX - Sweat Lodge MH - Stellaria UI - D029752 MN - B6.388.100.195.827 MS - A plant genus of the family CARYOPHYLLACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Chickweed MH - Sterculiaceae UI - D029643 MN - B6.388.100.915 MS - A plant family of the order Malvales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. The leaves of Sterculiaceae are alternate and simple or palmately compound. Flowers have three to five sepals and five or no petals. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Streptogramin A UI - D025364 MN - D12.644.641.802.500.500 MN - D12.644.641.802.875.500 MS - A specific streptogramin group A antibiotic produced by Streptomyces graminofaciens and other bacteria. HN - 2002; use VIRGINIAMYCIN 1991-2001; for STAPHYLOMYCIN M1, PRISTAMYCIN IIA & VIRGINIAMYCIN FACTOR M1 use VIRGINIAMYCIN 1991-2001 BX - Virginiamycin Factor M1 MH - Streptogramin B UI - D025381 MN - D12.644.641.802.750.500 MS - A specific streptogramin group B antibiotic produced by Streptomyces graminofaciens and other bacteria. HN - 2002; use VIRGINIAMYCIN 1991-2001; for PRISTINAMYCIN IA use VIRGINIAMYCIN 1991-2001 MH - Streptogramin Group A UI - D025362 MN - D12.644.641.802.500 MS - A structural subclass of streptogramins that includes molecules containing unsaturated macrocyclic lactones with approximate molecular weight of 500 KD. AN - STREPTOGRAMIN A is also available HN - 2002 MH - Streptogramin Group B UI - D025382 MN - D12.644.641.802.750 MS - A structural subclass of streptogramins. They are cyclic hexadepsipeptides with approximate molecular weight of 800 that contain a characteristic 3-hydroxy picolinoyl exocyclic component. AN - STREPTOGRAMIN B is available HN - 2002 MH - Streptogramins UI - D025361 MN - D12.644.641.802 MS - A class of natural cyclic peptide antibiotics produced by certain subspecies of STREPTOMYCES. They include two structurally unrelated components, STREPTOGRAMIN GROUP A and STREPTOGRAMIN GROUP B, which generally act synergistically to inhibit bacterial growth. HN - 2002, 1981-1993; use VIRGINIAMYCIN 1994-2001 MH - Strophanthus UI - D030013 MN - B6.388.100.81.888 MS - A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE that contains OUABAIN cardiac glycosides. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Styracaceae UI - D029644 MN - B6.388.100.920 MS - A plant family of the order Ebenales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - SUMO-1 Protein UI - D025842 MN - D12.776.947.249.500 MS - A 1.5 kD small ubiquitin-related modifier protein that can covalently bind via an isopeptide link to a number of cellular proteins. It may play a role in intracellular protein transport and a number of other cellular processes. HN - 2002; use SUMO-1 PROTEIN (NM) 1996-2001 BX - Sentrin 1 MH - Suregada UI - D029843 MN - B6.388.100.350.825 MS - A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Gelonium multiflora BX - Suregada multiflora MH - Surgery, Computer-Assisted UI - D025321 MN - E2.950.875 MN - L1.700.508.100.710.800 MS - Surgical procedures conducted with the aid of computers. This is most frequently used in orthopedic and laproscopic surgery for implant placement and instrument guidance. Image-guided surgery interactively combines prior CT scans or MRI images with real-time video. HN - 2002 BX - Computer-Assisted Surgery BX - Image-Guided Surgery BX - Surgery, Image-Guided MH - Swertia UI - D029967 MN - B6.388.100.450.594 MS - A plant genus of the family GENTIANACEAE. It is a source of swertiapuniside and iridoid glycosides. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Symporters UI - D027981 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.625 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.625 MS - Membrane transporters that co-transport two or more dissimilar molecules in the same direction across a membrane. Usually the transport of one ion or molecule is against its electrochemical gradient and is "powered" by the movement of another ion or molecule with its electrochemical gradient. HN - 2002 BX - Co-Transporters FX - Ion Transport MH - Synteny UI - D026801 MN - G5.331.599.110.791.830 MN - G5.331.599.700.550.830 MN - G6.184.599.110.791.830 MN - G6.184.599.700.550.830 MS - The presence of two or more genetic loci on the same chromosome. Extensions of this original definition refer to the similarity in content and organization between chromosomes, of different species for example. HN - 2002; use LINKAGE(GENETICS) 2001 BX - Chromosomal Colinearity BX - Colinearity, Chromosomal BX - Conserved Synteny FX - Chromosome Mapping FX - Gene Order FX - Linkage (Genetics) MH - Tabebuia UI - D029663 MN - B6.388.100.143.500 MS - A plant genus of the family BIGNONIACEAE that is a source of lapachol. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Pau d'arco MH - Tabernaemontana UI - D030014 MN - B6.388.100.81.944 MS - A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE that contains bisindole alkaloids and IBOGAINE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Iboga MH - Tai Ji UI - D026302 MN - E2.190.525.890 MN - E2.403.913 MN - I3.450.642.845.560.500 MS - One of the MARTIAL ARTS and also a form of meditative exercise using methodically slow circular stretching movements and positions of body balance. AN - do not confuse with 'Taiji study' carried out in that region of Japan; do not confuse with Japanese interpretation of "Taiji" which means 'embryo' or 'fetus' HN - 2002; use MARTIAL ARTS 1996-2001 BX - T'ai Chi BX - Tai Chi BX - Tai Ji Quan BX - Tai-ji BX - Taiji BX - Taijiquan MH - Takifugu UI - D023741 MN - B2.493.875.800 MS - A genus of pufferfish commonly used for research. HN - 2002 MH - Tamarindus UI - D029861 MN - B6.388.100.401.875 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE known for its sour fruit. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Tamarind MH - Tamus UI - D027744 MN - B6.388.100.325.750 MS - A plant genus of the DIOSCOREACEAE plant family. AN - do not confuse with bryony = BRYONIA; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Black Bryony BX - Bryony, Black MH - Tauopathies UI - D024801 MN - C10.574.945 MS - Neurodegenerative disorders involving deposition of abnormal tau protein isoforms (TAU PROTEINS) in neurons and glial cells in the brain. Pathological aggregations of tau proteins are associated with mutation of the tau gene on chromosome 17 in patients with ALZHEIMER DISEASE, DEMENTIA, PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS, progressive supranuclear palsy (SUPRANUCLEAR PALSY, PROGRESSIVE), and corticobasal degeneration. HN - 2002 FX - Dementia FX - Neurofibrillary Tangles FX - tau Proteins MH - Tenuivirus UI - D029364 MN - B4.715.780 MN - B4.820.800 MN - B4.909.777.827 MS - A genus of RNA plant viruses as yet unassigned to any family. Plant hosts are all in the family Poaceae. Each species is transmitted by a particular species of planthopper. The type species is Rice stripe virus. AN - coord IM with specific plant /virol HN - 2002 BX - Rice stripe virus MH - Terminalia UI - D029766 MN - B6.388.100.228.583 MS - A plant genus of the family COMBRETACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Myrobalans MH - Tetraodontiformes UI - D023721 MN - B2.493.875 MS - A small order of primarily marine fish containing 340 species. Most have a rotund or box-like shape. TETRODOTOXIN is found in their liver and ovaries. HN - 2002 BX - Boxfishes BX - Pufferfish MH - Theaceae UI - D028242 MN - B6.388.100.928.500 MS - A plant family of the order THEALES, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida best known for CAMELLIA SINENSIS which is the source of Oriental TEA. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use Theales 1999-2001 MH - Theology UI - D028725 MN - K1.844.949 MS - The study of religion and religious belief, or a particular system or school of religious beliefs and teachings (from online Cambridge Dictionary of American English, 2000 and WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database, 1997) HN - 2002; use RELIGION 1978-2001 MH - Thuja UI - D029783 MN - B6.388.400.149.799 MS - A plant genus of the family CUPRESSACEAE. AN - X ref CEDAR, WESTERN RED: do not confuse with other cedar terms in MeSH; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Arbor Vitae BX - Cedar, Western Red MH - Thyme UI - D027562 MN - B6.388.100.575.949 MS - The common name of the plant species, Thymus vulgaris L. It is known for its flavor (SPICES). AN - do not confuse with the THYMUS GLAND; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002, 1963-1982; use LAMIACEAE 1998-2001, use HERBS 1983-1997 MH - Thymelaeaceae UI - D029645 MN - B6.388.100.932 MS - A plant family of the order Myrtales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Tiliaceae UI - D029646 MN - B6.388.100.938 MS - A plant family of the order Malvales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Tissue Engineering UI - D023822 MN - E5.200.937.788 MS - Generating tissue in vitro for clinical applications, such as replacing wounded tissues or impaired organs. A cell culture facility is required for cell harvest and expansion. HN - 2002 FX - Organ Culture FX - Organoids MH - Tobacco necrosis satellite virus UI - D025641 MN - B4.265.658.860 MS - An icosahedral RNA satellite virus which requires an obligatory Tobacco necrosis virus (see NECROVIRUS) for its replication. HN - 2002 BX - Satellite Tobacco Necrosis Virus BX - Tobacco Necrosis Virus Satellite MH - Tocopherols UI - D024505 MN - D11.786.819.750 MS - A collective name for a group of closely related lipids that contain substitutions on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus and a long hydrocarbon chain of isoprenoid units. They are antioxidants by virtue of the phenolic hydrogen. Tocopherols react with the most reactive form of oxygen and protect unsaturated fatty acids from oxidation. AN - /defic: coord IM with VITAMIN E DEFICIENCY (IM) HN - 2002; use VITAMIN E 1966-2001 BX - Tocopherol MH - Tocotrienols UI - D024508 MN - D11.786.819.875 MS - Natural analogs of TOCOPHEROLS exhibiting antioxidant activity. These tocol derivatives and isomers contain a benzopyran ring and an unsaturated isoprenoid side chain. AN - /defic: coord IM with VITAMIN E DEFICIENCY (IM) HN - 2002; use VITAMIN E 1966-2001 MH - Transcription Initiation Site UI - D024363 MN - G5.331.599.110.880 MN - G6.184.599.110.880 MS - The first nucleotide of a transcribed DNA sequence where RNA polymerase (DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE) begins synthesizing the RNA transcript. HN - 2002 MH - Transition Elements UI - D028561 MN - D1.268.956 MS - Elements with partially filled d orbitals. They constitute groups 3-12 of the periodic table of elements. AN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics HN - 2002 MH - Trichosanthes UI - D029778 MN - B6.388.100.300.827 MS - A plant species of the family CUCURBITACEAE that is a source of TRICHOSANTHIN (a ribosomal inhibitory protein). AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Gourd, Snake BX - Snake Gourd MH - Trifolium UI - D029921 MN - B6.388.100.401.906 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. AN - note X ref RED CLOVER: CLOVER see MEDICAGO, BUSH CLOVER see LESPEDEZA and SWEET CLOVER see MELILOTUS are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Clover, Red BX - Red clover MH - Trigonella UI - D029910 MN - B6.388.100.401.937 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Fenugreek MH - Tripterygium UI - D029757 MN - B6.388.100.197.788 MS - A plant genus of the family CELASTRACEAE that is a source of triterpenoids and diterpene epoxides such as triptolide. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for TRIPTERYGIUM WILFORDII use TRIPTERYGIUM (NM) 1985-2002 BX - Tripterygium wilfordii MH - Tsuga UI - D028225 MN - B6.388.400.637.992 MS - A plant genus in the family PINACEAE, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta. They are coniferous evergreen trees and should not be confused with hemlock plants (CICUTA and CONIUM). AN - distinguish from hemlock plants (CICUTA or CONIUM); coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Hemlock Tree MH - Tumor Suppressor Proteins UI - D025521 MN - D12.776.624.776 MS - Proteins that are normally involved in holding cellular growth in check. Deficiencies or abnormalities in these proteins may lead to unregulated cell growth and tumor development. HN - 2002 BX - Growth Suppressor Proteins BX - Metastasis Suppressor Proteins FX - Genes, Tumor Suppressor MH - Turnera UI - D029647 MN - B6.388.100.947 MS - A plant genus of the family Turneraceae, order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Damiana MH - Ubiquitin UI - D025801 MN - D12.776.947.500 MS - A highly conserved 76-amino acid peptide universally found in eukaryotic cells that functions as a marker for intracellular PROTEIN TRANSPORT and degradation. Ubiquitin becomes activated through a series of complicated steps and forms an isopeptide bond to lysine residues of specific proteins within the cell. These "ubiquitinated" proteins can be recognized and degraded by proteosomes or be transported to specific compartments within the cell. AN - UBIQUITINS HN - 2002; use UBIQUITINS (1985-2001) MH - Ubiquitin C UI - D025822 MN - D12.776.947.500.750 MS - A single protein comprised of tandem repeats of the UBIQUITIN 78 amino acid sequence. It is a product of the polyubiquitin gene which contains multiple copies of the ubiquitin coding sequence. Proteolytic processing of ubiquitin C results in the formation of individual ubiquitin molecules. This protein is distinct from POLYUBIQUITIN, which is a protein formed through isopeptide linkage of multiple ubiquitin species. HN - 2002 MH - Umbellularia UI - D027422 MN - B6.388.100.590.825 MS - A plant genus in the LAURACEAE family. The tree, Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt., is known for aromatic leaves used in SPICES having a similar flavor to LAURUS. AN - do not confuse X ref BAY LAUREL, CALIFORNIA with BAY LAUREL see LAURUS; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Bay Laurel, California BX - California Bay Laurel MH - Uniparental Disomy UI - D024182 MN - C23.550.210.645.890 MN - G5.148.175.645.890 MS - The presence in a cell of two paired chromosomes from the same parent, with no chromosome of that pair from the other parent. This chromosome composition stems from non-disjunction (NONDISJUNCTION, GENETIC) events during MEIOSIS. The disomy may be composed of both homologous chromosomes from one parent (heterodisomy) or a duplicate of one chromosome (isodisomy). HN - 2002 BX - Disomy, Uniparental BX - Uniparental Heterodisomy BX - Uniparental Isodisomy MH - Urtica diocia UI - D026982 MN - B6.388.100.950.500 MS - A plant species of the genus URTICA, family URTICACEAE. Roots have been used to treat PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA. Leaves are edible after the stinging quality is eliminated by brief heating. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use HAMAMELIDAE 1999-2001 BX - Nettle, Stinging BX - Stinging Nettle MH - Urticaceae UI - D027003 MN - B6.388.100.950 MS - The nettles plant family of the order Urticales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Vaccinium UI - D029796 MN - B6.388.100.343.774 MS - A plant genus of the family ERICACEAE known for species with edible fruits. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Vaccinium macrocarpon UI - D029799 MN - B6.388.100.343.774.750 MS - A plant species of the family VACCINIUM known for the sour fruit which is sometimes used for urinary tract infections. AN - distinguish from Highbush Cranberry = VIBURNUM; specify Plant Components; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Cranberry MH - Vaccinium myrtillus UI - D029800 MN - B6.388.100.343.774.875 MS - A plant species of the family VACCINIUM. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Bilberry BX - Whortleberry MH - Vaccinium vitis-idaea UI - D029801 MN - B6.388.100.343.774.937 MS - A plant species of the genus VACCINIUM. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Lingonberry MH - Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases UI - D025262 MN - D8.586.277.40.25.325.875 MN - D8.586.913.696.650.150.500.875 MN - D12.776.157.530.450.250.875.500.875 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.250.875.500.875 MS - Proton-translocating ATPases that are involved in acidification of a variety of intracellular compartments. HN - 2002 MH - Valerianaceae UI - D028161 MN - B6.388.100.955 MS - The Valerian plant family of the order Dipsacales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida that is characterized by 3-5-lobed tubular flowers, often spurred at the base and clustered in tight heads. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Value of Life UI - D026712 MN - K1.752.400.900 MS - The intrinsic moral worth ascribed to a living being. (Bioethics Thesaurus) AN - X ref ECONOMIC VALUE OF LIFE: coord with /econ + specific economics tern HN - 2002 BX - Economic Value of Life BX - Life Valuation, Economic FX - Quality of Life FX - Social Values MH - Ventricular Myosins UI - D024723 MN - D8.586.277.40.25.525.750.124.500 MN - D12.776.210.500.600.470.249.500 MN - D12.776.220.525.475.475.124.500 MS - Myosin type II isoforms specifically found in the ventricular muscle of the heart. AN - don't confuse Xrefs MYOSIN V1 and MYOSIN V3 with MYOSIN TYPE V HN - 2002; for MYOSIN V1 & MYOSIN V3 use MYOSINS 1988-2001 MH - Verbenaceae UI - D029648 MN - B6.388.100.960 MS - A plant family of the order Lamiales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. The leaves are opposite or whorled. The flowers are aggregated in spikes, clusters, or racemes. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Vernamycin B UI - D025763 MN - D12.644.641.802.812 MS - An antibiotic mixture originally isolated from Streptomyces loidensis. It contains a mixture of compounds belonging to STREPTOGRAMIN GROUP A and STREPTOGRAMIN GROUP B. HN - 2002; use VIRGINIAMYCIN 1994-2001 MH - Vesivirus UI - D029342 MN - B4.820.95.887 MN - B4.909.777.162.887 MS - A genus of the family CALICIVIRIDAE comprised of species infecting a wide range of organisms. Most members of this genus can be readily propagated in cell culture (as opposed to other genera of Caliciviridae). The type species is VESICULAR EXANTHEMA OF SWINE VIRUS. AN - infection: coord IM with CALICIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2002 MH - Viburnum UI - D027925 MN - B6.388.100.180.750 MS - A plant genus in the family CAPRIFOLIACEAE. The common name derives from its traditional use for menstrual cramps. It is a source of viburnine, valerianic acid, vibsanin, and ursolic acid. Note that true cranberry is VACCINIUM MACROCARPON. AN - do not confuse with true cranberry = VACCINIUM MACROCARPON; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 BX - Cramp Bark BX - Cranberry, Highbush BX - Highbush Cranberry MH - Violaceae UI - D029649 MN - B6.388.100.962 MS - A plant family of the order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Virtues UI - D028722 MN - F1.829.500.840 MN - K1.316.630.840 MN - K1.752.256.547.840 MS - Character traits that are considered to be morally praiseworthy. (Bioethics Thesaurus) AN - for "virtue theory," coordinate with ETHICAL THEORY HN - 2002; use SOCIAL VALUES 1987-2001 FX - Social Values MH - Viscaceae UI - D028163 MN - B6.388.100.735.500 MS - The Christmas Mistletoe plant family of the order Santalales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. They are parasitic primarily on coniferous trees forming a drooping evergreen bush of leathery leaves on tree branches. The berries are sticky and toxic. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Viscum UI - D028181 MN - B6.388.100.735.500.750 MS - A plant genus in the family VISCACEAE, order Santalales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. Species of this genus contain cytotoxic lectins. The common name of MISTLETOE is used for many species of this and the LORANTHACEAE families. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use MISTLETOE 1963-2001 MH - Viscum album UI - D028182 MN - B6.388.100.735.500.750.500 MS - A plant specie of the family VISCACEAE, order Santalales, subclass Rosidae. This is the traditional mistletoe of literature and Christmas. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Vitaceae UI - D027844 MN - B6.388.100.965 MS - A plant family of the order Rhamnales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida, best known for the VITIS genus, the source of grapes. AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002 MH - Vitamin B 6 UI - D025101 MN - D11.786.708.935 MS - VITAMIN B 6 refers to several PICOLINES (especially PYRIDOXINE; PYRIDOXAL; & PYRIDOXAMINE) that are efficiently converted by the body to PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE which is a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, and aminolevulinic acid. During transamination of amino acids, pyridoxal phosphate is transiently converted into PYRIDOXAMINE phosphate. Although pyridoxine and Vitamin B 6 are still frequently used as synonyms, especially by medical researchers, this practice is erroneous and sometimes misleading (EE Snell; Ann NY Acad Sci, vol 585 pg 1, 1990). Most of vitamin B6 is eventually degraded to PYRIDOXIC ACID and excreted in the urine. AN - /ther use: coord with disease /drug ther, not /diet ther HN - 2002; use PYRIDOXINE 1963-2001 MH - Vitamin B 6 Deficiency UI - D026681 MN - C18.654.223.133.699.901 MS - A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN B 6 in the diet, characterized by dermatitis, glossitis, cheilosis, and stomatitis. Marked deficiency causes irritability, weakness, depression, dizziness, peripheral neuropathy, and seizures. In infants and children typical manifestations are diarrhea, anemia, and seizures. Deficiency can be caused by certain medications, such as isoniazid. HN - 2000 BX - Pyridoxine Deficiency MH - Vitamin D Response Element UI - D030181 MN - G5.331.599.110.689.700.920 MN - G6.184.599.110.689.700.920 MS - A DNA sequence that is found in the promoter region of vitamin D regulated genes. Vitamin D receptor (RECEPTOR, CALCITRIOL) binds to and regulates the activity of genes containing this element. HN - 2002; was VITAMIN D-BINDING PROTEIN 1992-2001 BX - Response Element, Vitamin D MH - Vitamin K 2 UI - D024482 MN - D2.806.550.750 MN - D4.615.638.721.875 MN - D11.786.875.844 MS - A group of substances similar to VITAMIN K 1 which contains a ring of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinione and an isoprenoid side chain of varying number of isoprene units. In vitamin K 2, each isoprene unit contains a double bond. They are produced by bacteria including the normal intestinal flora. AN - /defic: coord IM with VITAMIN K DEFICIENCY (IM) HN - 2002; use VITAMIN K 1965-2001 BX - Menaquinone MH - Vitamin K 3 UI - D024483 MN - D2.806.550.875 MN - D4.615.638.721.937 MN - D11.786.875.922 MS - A synthetic naphthoquinone without the isoprenoid side chain and biological activity, but can be converted to active vitamin K2, menaquinone, after alkylation in vivo. AN - /defic: coord IM with VITAMIN K DEFICIENCY (IM) HN - 2002; use VITAMIN K 1965-2001 BX - Menadione MH - Vitis UI - D027843 MN - B6.388.100.965.500 MS - A plant genus in the family VITACEAE, order Rhamnales, subclass Rosidae. It is a woody vine cultivated worldwide. It is best known for grapes, the edible fruit and used to make WINE and raisins. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; for GRAPES use Rosales 1998-2001, use FRUIT 1983-1997, use GRAPES 1963-1982 BX - Grapes BX - Raisins FX - Wine MH - Wheat Hypersensitivity UI - D021182 MN - C20.543.480.370.850 MS - Allergic reaction to wheat that is triggered by the immune system. AN - differentiate from CELIAC DISEASE HN - 2002 BX - Allergy, Wheat BX - Hypersensitivity, Wheat FX - Celiac Disease MH - Withholding Treatment UI - D028761 MN - E2.760.952 MN - N2.421.585.952 MS - Withholding or withdrawal of a particular treatment or treatments, often (but not necessarily) life-prolonging treatment, from a patient or from a research subject as part of a research protocol. The concept is differentiated from REFUSAL TO TREAT, where the emphasis is on the health professional's or health facility's refusal to treat a patient or group of patients when the patient or the patient's representative requests treatment. Withholding of life-prolonging treatment is usually indexed only with EUTHANASIA, PASSIVE, unless the distinction between withholding and withdrawing treatment, or the issue of withholding palliative rather than curative treatment, is discussed. AN - human only; EUTHANASIA, PASSIVE: do not coord with WITHHOLDING TREATMENT unless particularly discussed HN - 2002; for WITHDRAWING CARE use EUTHANASIA, PASSIVE 1999-2001 BX - Withdrawing Care FX - Resuscitation Orders MH - WT1 Proteins UI - D025721 MN - D12.776.624.776.960 MS - Isoforms encoded by the WT1 Wilms tumor suppressor gene (GENES, WILMS TUMOR) and produced by alternative splicings. They are zinc finger-containing transcription factors involved in both transactivation and repression, and are critical for normal development and function of the urogenital tract. HN - 2002; for WT1 PROTEIN use WT1 PROTEINS (NM) 1991-2001 FX - Genes, Wilms Tumor FX - Nephroblastoma MH - Xanthophylls UI - D024341 MN - D2.455.849.131.868 MN - D11.557.261.887 MS - Oxygenated forms of carotenoids. They are usually derived from alpha and beta carotene. HN - 2002 MH - Xenopus Proteins UI - D029867 MN - D12.776.45.500 MS - Proteins obtained from various species of Xenopus. Included here are proteins from the African clawed frog (XENOPUS LAEVIS). Many of these proteins have been the subject of scientific investigations in the area of MORPHOGENESIS and development. AN - coord IM with specific protein HN - 2002 BX - Xenopus laevis Proteins FX - Xenopus laevis MH - Yarrowia UI - D025062 MN - B5.354.107.795.980 MN - B5.354.930.980 MS - A genus of ascomycetous yeast in the family Dipodascaceae, order SACCHAROMYCETALES. HN - 2002 MH - Yucca UI - D027623 MN - B6.388.100.18.500 MS - A genus (and common name) in the AGAVACEAE family. It is known for SAPONINS in the root that are used in SOAPS. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use Liliaceae 1998-2001 MH - Zebrafish Proteins UI - D029961 MN - D12.776.325.500 MS - Proteins obtained from the ZEBRAFISH. Many of the proteins in this species have been the subject of studies involving basic embryological development (EMBROLOGY). AN - coord IM with specific protein (IM) HN - 2002 FX - Zebrafish MH - zeta Carotene UI - D024321 MN - D2.455.849.131.912 MN - D11.557.261.925 MS - A carotenoid produced in most carotenogenic organisms. It is one of several sequentially synthesized molecules that are precursors to BETA CAROTENE. HN - 2002; for ZETA-CAROTENE use CAROTENOIDS 1988-2001 MH - Zingiberaceae UI - D030521 MN - B6.388.100.975.900 MS - A plant family of the order Zingiberales, subclass Zingiberidae, class Liliopsida. It includes plants which have both flavoring and medicinal properties such as GINGER; turmeric (CURCUMA), and cardamom (ELETTARIA). AN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002; use ZINGIBERALES 1997-2001 MH - Zygophyllaceae UI - D028461 MN - B6.388.100.987 MS - A plant family of the order Sapindales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida which contains Larrea, Tribulus and other medicinal plants. AN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATION or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2002