NEW (2003) MESH HEADINGS WITH SCOPE NOTES (UNIT RECORD FORMAT; 9/9/2002) TOTAL DESCRIPTORS = 1250 TOTAL QUALIFIERS = 1 MH - Abdominal Cavity UI - D034841 MN - A1.47.25 MS - The region in the abdomen extending from the thoracic DIAPHRAGM to the plane of the superior pelvic aperture (pelvic inlet). The abdominal cavity contains the PERITONEUM and abdominal VISCERA, as well as the extraperitoneal space which includes the RETROPERITONEAL SPACE. HN - prefer specifics; ABDOMEN is also available, use author's language HN - 2003 MH - Abdominal Wall UI - D034861 MN - A1.47.50 MS - The outer margins of the ABDOMEN, extending from the osteocartilaginous thoracic cage to the PELVIS. Though its major part is muscular, the abdominal wall consists of at least seven layers: the SKIN, subcutaneous fat, deep FASCIA; ABDOMINAL MUSCLES, transversalis fascia, extraperitoneal fat, and the parietal PERITONEUM. HN - 2003; use ABDOMINAL MUSCLES 1966-1992 FX - Abdominal Muscles MH - Aborted Fetus UI - D037881 MN - A16.378.99 MS - A mammalian fetus expelled by INDUCED ABORTION or SPONTANEOUS ABORTION. HN - 2003; use FETUS 1978-2002 BX - Fetus, Aborted FX - Abortion, Induced FX - Abortion, Spontaneous MH - Absorbent Pads UI - D041342 MN - E7.325.68 MS - Pads made of various materials used for personal hygiene usually for absorbing URINE or FECES. They can be worn as underpants or pants liners by various age groups, from NEWBORNS to the ELDERLY. Absorbent pads can be made of fluff wood pulp and HYDROGEL absorbent covered with viscose rayon, polyester, polypropylene, or POLYETHYLENE coverstock. HN - 2003; use INCONTINENCE PADS 1992-2002 MH - Acanthopanax UI - D031065 MN - B6.388.100.87.33 MS - A plant genus of the family ARALIACEAE. Ciwujia extract, which is prepared from plants of this genus, contains ciwujianosides and is used to enhance PHYSICAL ENDURANCE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Ciwujia MH - Acaridae UI - D040041 MN - B1.131.166.132.419.50 MS - Family of MITES, in the superfamily Acaroidea, order Astigmata. They are frequently found in cereal-based foodstuffs including GRAIN and FLOUR. HN - 2003 BX - Mites, Storage BX - Mites, Store Product BX - Storage Mites MH - Acer UI - D031002 MN - B6.388.100.09.500 MS - A plant genus of the family ACERACEAE, best known for trees with palmately lobed leaves. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Elder, Box MH - Aceraceae UI - D031001 MN - B6.388.100.09 MS - A plant family of the order Sapindales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. Leaves are opposite and usually toothed or lobed. The fruit, a samara (a winged nutlet), splits into two (rarely three) winged, one-seeded parts. This family is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Achillea UI - D031162 MN - B6.388.100.100.37 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that has long been used in folk medicine for treating wounds. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Yarrow MH - Achyrocline UI - D036921 MN - B6.388.100.100.41 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain TERPENES and achyrofuran, a prenylated dibenzofuran (BENZOFURANS). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Marcela MH - Acinetobacter baumannii UI - D040981 MN - B3.440.400.425.550.100.99 MS - A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria, commonly found in the clinical laboratory, and frequently resistant to common antibiotics. HN - infection: coord IM with ACINETOBACTER INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Aconitum UI - D031841 MN - B6.388.100.838.22 MS - A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain a number of diterpenoid alkaloids including: aconitans, hypaconitine, ACONITINE, jesaconitine, ignavine, napelline, and mesaconitine. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Monkshood MH - Acro-Osteolysis UI - D030981 MN - C5.116.99.52 MN - C5.116.264.579.52 MS - A condition with congenital and acquired forms causing recurrent ulcers in the fingers and toes. The congenital form exhibits autosomal dominant inheritance; the acquired form is found in workers who handle VINYL CHLORIDE. When acro-osteolysis is accompanied by generalized OSTEOPOROSIS and skull deformations, it is called HAJDU-CHENEY SYNDROME. HN - 2003 FX - Osteolysis, Essential MH - Actaea UI - D031842 MN - B6.388.100.838.33 MS - A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Cycloartanes have been found in the rhizomes. HN - ACTAEA RACEMOSA see CIMICIFUGA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Baneberry BX - Bugbane MH - Actinobacteria UI - D039903 MN - B3.510.24 MN - B3.510.460.400.400.49 MS - Class of BACTERIA with diverse morphological properties. Strains of Actinobacteria show greater than 80% 16S rDNA/rRNA sequence similarity among each other and also the presence of certain signature nucleotides. (Stackebrandt E. et al, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:479-491) HN - 2003; for ACTINOMYCETES use ACTINOMYCETALES 1997-2002 & 1963-1966 BX - Actinomycetes BX - Gram-Positive Bacteria, High G+C MH - Adansonia UI - D035162 MN - B6.388.100.148.500 MS - A plant genus of the family BOMBACACEAE that is used for FOOD and MEDICINE, TRADITIONAL. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Baobab MH - Adaptor Protein Complex 1 UI - D033961 MN - D12.776.543.990.150.100 MS - A clathrin adaptor protein complex primarily involved in clathrin-related transport at the TRANS-GOLGI NETWORK. HN - 2003; for ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX 1(AP-1) use CLATHRIN ADAPTOR PROTEINS (NM) 1998-2002, for GOLGI ADAPTOR PROTEIN 1 use CLATHRIN ADAPTOR PROTEIN ALPHA SUBUNITS 1994-2002 BX - Clathrin Adaptor Protein Complex 1 BX - Clathrin Assembly Protein Complex 1 MH - Adaptor Protein Complex 2 UI - D033962 MN - D12.776.543.990.150.200 MS - An adaptor protein complex primarily involved in the formation of clathrin-related endocytotic vesicles (ENDOSOMES) at the CELL MEMBRANE. HN - 2003; for AP-2 PROTEIN COMPLEX, AP-2 ADAPTOR (CLATHRIN-COATED VESICLES), HA-2 ADAPTORS, HYDROXYAPATITE 2 ADAPTORS & AP2 PROTEIN & AP2 PROTEIN use CLATHRIN ADAPTOR PROTEINS (NM) 1994-2002 BX - Clathrin Adaptor Protein Complex 2 BX - Clathrin Assembly Protein Complex 2 MH - Adaptor Protein Complex 3 UI - D033963 MN - D12.776.543.990.150.300 MS - An adaptor protein complex found primarily on perinuclear compartments. HN - 2003; for AP3 ADAPTOR COMPLEX use CLATHRIN ADAPTOR PROTEINS (NM) 1998-2002 BX - Clathrin Assembly Protein Complex 3 MH - Adaptor Protein Complex 4 UI - D033964 MN - D12.776.543.990.150.400 MS - An adaptor protein complex involved in transport of molecules between the TRANS-GOLGI NETWORK and the endosomal-lysosomal system. HN - 2003; for AP-4 PROTEIN COMPLEX use ADAPTOR PROTEINS 1999-2002 BX - Adaptor-Related Protein Complex 4 MH - Adaptor Protein Complex alpha Subunits UI - D033965 MN - D12.776.543.990.150.500.100 MS - A family of large adaptin protein subunits of approximately 100 kD in size. They have been primarily found as components of ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX 2. HN - 2003; use ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX ALPHA SUBUNITS (NM) 1989-2002 BX - alpha-Adaptins BX - Clathrin Assembly Protein Complex alpha Subunits MH - Adaptor Protein Complex beta Subunits UI - D033966 MN - D12.776.543.990.150.500.200 MS - A family of large adaptin protein complex subunits of approximately 90-130 kD in size. HN - 2003; use ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX BETA SUBUNITS (NM) 1990-2002 BX - beta-Adaptins BX - Clathrin Assembly Protein Complex beta Subunits MH - Adaptor Protein Complex delta Subunits UI - D033981 MN - D12.776.543.990.150.500.300 MS - A family of large adaptin protein subunits of approximately 130 kD in size. They have been primarily found as components of ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX 3. HN - 2003; use ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX DELTA SUBUNITS (NM) 1997-2002 BX - Clathrin Assembly Protein Complex delta Subunits BX - delta-Adaptin MH - Adaptor Protein Complex gamma Subunits UI - D033982 MN - D12.776.543.990.150.500.400 MS - A family of large adaptin protein subunits of approximately 90 KD in size. They have been primarily found as components of ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX 1. HN - 2003; use ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX GAMMA SUBUNITS (NM) 1991-2001 BX - Clathrin Assembly Protein Complex gamma Subunits BX - gamma-Adaptin MH - Adaptor Protein Complex mu Subunits UI - D033983 MN - D12.776.543.990.150.500.500 MS - A family of medium adaptin protein subunits of approximately 45 KD in size. They have been primarily found as components of ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX 3 and ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX 4. HN - 2003 BX - Clathrin Assembly Protein Complex mu Subunits BX - mu-Adaptin MH - Adaptor Protein Complex sigma Subunits UI - D034002 MN - D12.776.543.990.150.500.750 MS - A family of small adaptin protein complex subunits of approximately 19 KD in size. HN - 2003 BX - Clathrin Assembly Protein Complex sigma Subunits BX - Sigma-Adaptins MH - Adaptor Protein Complex Subunits UI - D034001 MN - D12.776.543.990.150.500 MS - The subunits that make up the large, medium and small chains of adaptor proteins. HN - 2003 BX - Adaptor Protein Subunits BX - Clathrin Assembly Protein Subunits MH - Adaptor Proteins UI - D033942 MN - D12.776.543.990.150 MS - A class of proteins involved in the transport of molecules via TRANSPORT VESICLES. They perform functions such as binding to the cell membrane, capturing cargo molecules and promoting the assembly of CLATHRIN. The majority of adaptor proteins exist as multisubunit complexes, however monomeric varieties have also been found. HN - 2003; use ADAPTOR PROTEINS (NM) 1987-2002 BX - Clathrin Assembly Proteins MH - Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 1 UI - D033741 MN - D12.776.157.530.625.875.500.100 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.162.235.100 MN - D12.776.543.585.625.875.500.100 MN - D12.776.575.750.500.100 MS - A subtype of mitochondrial ADP, ATP translocase found primarily in heart muscle (MYOCARDIUM) and skeletal muscle (MUSCLE, SKELETAL). HN - 2003; use MITOCHONDRIAL ADP, ATP TRANSLOCASES 1999-2002 MH - Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2 UI - D033742 MN - D12.776.157.530.625.875.500.200 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.162.235.200 MN - D12.776.543.585.625.875.500.200 MN - D12.776.575.750.500.200 MS - A subtype of mitochondrial ADP, ATP translocase found primarily in FIBROBLASTS. HN - 2003; use MITOCHONDRIAL ADP, ATP TRANSLOCASES 1999-2002 BX - Adenine Nucleotide Translocator, Fibroblast Isoform MH - Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 3 UI - D033781 MN - D12.776.157.530.625.875.500.300 MN - D12.776.543.585.450.162.235.300 MN - D12.776.543.585.625.875.500.300 MN - D12.776.575.750.500.300 MS - A subtype of mitochondrial ADP, ATP translocase found primarily in the LIVER. HN - 2003; use MITOCHONDRIAL ADP, ATP TRANSLOCASES 1999-2002 MH - Adenylate Cyclase Toxin UI - D037361 MN - D8.586.520.650.200.40 MN - D24.185.926.123.40 MN - D24.185.980.980.40 MS - One of the virulence factors produced by virulent BORDETELLA organisms. It is a bifunctional protein with both ADENYLATE CYCLASE and hemolysin components. HN - 2003; use VIRULENCE FACTORS, BORDETELLA 1986-2002; for CYCLOLYSIN use ADENYLATE CYCLASE TOXIN (NM) 1989-2002 MH - Adiantum UI - D035681 MN - B6.388.250.750.44 MS - A plant genus of the family Pteridaceae. Members contain TRITERPENES. Some species in this genus are called maidenhair fern which is also a common name occasionally used for Lygodium (FERNS) and POLYPODIUM. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Adonis UI - D031843 MN - B6.388.100.838.36 MS - A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain cardenolide oligoglycosides such as adoniside, adonisidum and alepposide. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Daisy, Oxeye BX - Oxeye Daisy MH - Adoxaceae UI - D031003 MN - B6.388.100.14 MS - A plant family of the order Dipsacales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. Members of this family are sometimes classified in CAPRIFOLIACEAE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Adoxa BX - Muskroot MH - ADP Ribose Transferases UI - D036002 MN - D8.586.913.400.725.115 MS - Enzymes that transfer the ADP-RIBOSE group of NAD or NADP to proteins or other small molecules. Transfer of ADP-ribose to water (i.e., hydrolysis) is catalyzed by the NADASES. The mono(ADP-ribose)transferases transfer a single ADP-ribose. POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASES transfer multiple units of ADP-ribose to protein targets, building POLY ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSE in linear or branched chains. HN - 2003; for NAD+ ADP-RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE use POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASES 1988-2002 BX - ADP-Ribosyltransferase BX - Mono(ADP-Ribose) Transferases BX - NAD(P)(+)-Arginine ADP-Ribosyltransferase BX - NAD+ ADP-Ribosyltransferase MH - ADP-ribosyl Cyclase UI - D036541 MN - D8.586.277.450.737.400.60 MN - D8.586.913.400.725.115.660.60 MS - A membrane-bound or cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of CYCLIC ADP-RIBOSE (cADPR) from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). This enzyme generally catalyzes the hydrolysis of cADPR to ADP-RIBOSE, as well, and sometimes the synthesis of cyclic ADP-ribose 2' phosphate (2`-P-cADPR) from NADP. HN - 2003; use CD38 ANTIGEN (NM) 1988-2002 BX - ADP Ribose Cyclase MH - Adult Children UI - D032721 MN - F1.829.263.65 MN - I1.880.225.281 MN - M1.55 MS - Children who have reached maturity or the legal age of majority. HN - HUMAN only; use only when the subject of discussion, not as a checktag HN - 2003; use FAMILY 2002 BX - Adult Offspring BX - Children, Adult BX - Offspring, Adult MH - Advance Care Planning UI - D032722 MN - N4.590.233.624.124 MS - Discussions with patients and/or their representatives about the goals and desired direction of the patient's care, particularly end-of-life care, in the event that the patient is or becomes incompetent to make decisions. HN - 2003; use ADVANCE DIRECTIVES 1999-2002 FX - Terminal Care MH - Aesculus UI - D031319 MN - B6.388.100.503.500 MS - A plant genus of the family HIPPOCASTANACEAE (or SAPINDACEAE by some) that contains antimicrobial protein 1 and escin. A. hippocastanum is used in folk medicine for treating chronic venous insufficiency. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Buckeye BX - Chestnut, Horse BX - Horse Chestnut MH - After-Hours Care UI - D039602 MN - N4.590.374.34 MN - N5.300.49 MS - Medical care provided after the regular practice schedule of the physicians. Usually it is designed to deliver 24-hour-a-day and 365-day-a-year patient care coverage for emergencies, triage, pediatric care, or hospice care. HN - 2003 FX - Night Care MH - Agastache UI - D031327 MN - B6.388.100.575.49 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains tilianin, agastanol, and agastaquinone (a cytotoxic diterpenoid quinone). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Hyssop, Giant MH - Ageratina UI - D036603 MN - B6.388.100.100.46 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The common name of snakeroot is also used for POLYGALA; SANICULA; ARISTOLOCHIA and others. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Eupatorium adenophorum MH - Ageratum UI - D031163 MN - B6.388.100.100.56 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that contains PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS. Yellow vein disease of Ageratum is caused by a viral DNA complex of a begomovirus (GEMINIVIRIDAE). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Aglaia UI - D031602 MN - B6.388.100.715.61 MS - A plant genus of the family MELIACEAE. Members contain lariciresinol, pregnanes, insecticidal rocaglamide derivatives and other compounds. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Agrimonia UI - D031981 MN - B6.388.100.842.500.33 MS - A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE that has been used in folk treatment of diabetes. Members contain agrimoniin (TANNINS). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Agrimony MH - Agropyron UI - D031702 MN - B6.388.100.822.33 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The common name of wheatgrass is also used for other plants in the family. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Agrostemma UI - D031242 MN - B6.388.100.195.55 MS - A plant genus of the family CARYOPHYLLACEAE that contains ALLANTOIN and a ribosome-inactivating protein. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Corncockle MH - Agrostis UI - D031703 MN - B6.388.100.822.44 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Bentgrass MH - Ailanthus UI - D032268 MN - B6.388.100.898.44 MS - A plant genus of the family SIMAROUBACEAE. Members contain ailantinols and other quassinoids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - China-Sumac BX - Sumac, China BX - Tree Of Heaven MH - Aizoaceae UI - D035722 MN - B6.388.100.20 MS - A plant family of the order Caryophyllales, subclass Caryophyllidae, class Magnoliopsida. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Sesuvium BX - Tetragonia BX - Trianthema MH - Ajuga UI - D031328 MN - B6.388.100.575.51 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains cyasterone, ajugasterone, 20-hydroxyecdysone, 8-acetylharpagide (an iridoid glycoside). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Bugle MH - Alangiaceae UI - D032604 MN - B6.388.100.22 MS - A plant family of the order Cornales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida, consisting of slow-growing evergreen trees common in tropical forests of south India and Burma. Members contain tetrahydroisoquinoline-monoterpene and iridoid glycosides. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Alangium MH - Albizzia UI - D031289 MN - B6.388.100.401.51 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains julibroside (triterpenoid saponins). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Silktree MH - Alchemilla UI - D031982 MN - B6.388.100.842.500.55 MS - A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE. Members contain esculetin and QUERCETIN. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Lady's Mantle MH - Aleurites UI - D031284 MN - B6.388.100.350.77 MS - A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE that is the source of tung oil and a phorbol diester (PHORBOL ESTERS). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Tung MH - Alexander Disease UI - D038261 MN - C10.314.400.312 MN - C10.574.500.24 MN - C16.320.400.24 MS - A rare inherited disorder of myelin formation. Alexander disease is a progressive leukencephalopathy whose hallmark is the widespread accumulation of cytoplasmic inclusions called Rosenthal fibers. The fibers contain GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN in association with ALPHA-CRYSTALLIN B CHAIN. Rosenthal fibers are found predominantly in ASTROCYTES located in the subependymal, subpial, and periventricular areas of the BRAIN. HN - 2003 MH - Alisma UI - D034902 MN - B6.388.100.25.33.44 MS - A plant genus of the family ALISMATACEAE. The flowers have 3 green sepals, 3 yellow and white petals, 6 stamens, and several pistils. Members contain TRITERPENES and SESQUITERPENES. Alisma is a component of tokishakuyakusan. Some species in this genus are called water plantain which is also a common name for other ALISMATACEAE plants. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Alismataceae UI - D034901 MN - B6.388.100.25.33 MS - A plant family of the subclass ALISMATIDAE, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons) of aquatic plants. The flower parts are in threes with 3 green sepals and 3 white or yellow petals. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Echinodorus MH - Alismatidae UI - D035961 MN - B6.388.100.25 MS - A plant subclass of the class Liliopsida (monocotyledons) in the Chronquist classification system. This is equivalent to the Alismatales order in the APG classification system. It is a primitive group of more or less aquatic plants. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Alismatales BX - Najas BX - Posidonia BX - Ruppia MH - Alocasia UI - D031055 MN - B6.388.100.85.66 MS - A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. Members contain beta-glucosidases and trypsin inhibitors. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Taro, Giant MH - alpha-Crystallin A Chain UI - D038202 MN - D12.776.306.366.100.149 MN - D12.776.580.157.149 MS - One of the subunits of alpha-crystallins. Unlike ALPHA-CRYSTALLIN B CHAIN the expression of ALPHA-CRYSTALLIN A CHAIN is limited primarily to the lens (LENS, CRYSTALLINE). HN - 2003; for ALPHA A-CRYSTALLIN use CRYSTALLINS 1986-2002 BX - alpha A-Crystallin BX - Crystallins, alpha A Chain MH - alpha-Crystallin B Chain UI - D038203 MN - D12.776.306.366.100.300 MN - D12.776.580.157.300 MS - One of the alpha crystallin subunits. In addition to being expressed in the lens (LENS, CRYSTALLINE), alpha-crystallin B chain has been found in a variety of tissues such as HEART, BRAIN, MUSCLE and KIDNEY. Accumulation of the protein in the brain is associated with NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES such as CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB SYNDROME and ALEXANDER DISEASE. HN - 2003; for ALPHA B-CRYSTALLIN use CRYSTALLINS 1998-2002 BX - alpha B-Crystallin BX - Crystallins, alpha B Chain MH - alpha-Crystallins UI - D038201 MN - D12.776.306.366.100 MN - D12.776.580.157 MS - A subclass of crystallins that provides the majority of refractive power and translucency to the lens (LENS, CRYSTALLINE) in VERTEBRATES. Alpha-crystallins also act as molecular chaperones that bind to denatured proteins, keep them in solution and thereby maintain the translucency of the lens. The proteins exist as large oligomers that are formed from ALPHA-CRYSTALLIN A CHAIN and ALPHA- CRYSTALLIN B CHAIN subunits. HN - 2003; for ALPHA-CRYSTALLIN use CRYSTALLINS 1982-2002 BX - Crystallins, alpha MH - Alpinia UI - D032429 MN - B6.388.100.975.900.33 MS - A plant genus of the family ZINGIBERACEAE. Members contain galangin, yakuchinone-A, and diarylheptanoids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Galanga MH - Alstonia UI - D031051 MN - B6.388.100.81.43 MS - A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. Members contain echitovenidine, echitamine, venenatine (an indole alkaloid), and anti-inflammatory triterpenoids HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Alstroemeria UI - D031402 MN - B6.388.100.610.111 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members contain allergens, tuliposide A and tulipalin A. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Lily, Peruvian MH - Alteromonadaceae UI - D034241 MN - B3.660.250.21 MS - A family of marine, gram-negative PROTEOBACTERIA including the genera ALTEROMONAS, Colwellia, Idiomarina, Marinobacter, MORITELLA, PSEUDOALTEROMONAS, and SHEWANELLA. HN - 2003 MH - Althaea UI - D031583 MN - B6.388.100.700.115 MS - A plant genus of the family MALVACEAE known for mucilaginous roots. The common names of hollyhock and mallow are also used for other genera of MALVACEAE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Mallow, Marsh BX - Marshmallow MH - Ambrosia UI - D031164 MN - B6.388.100.100.65 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The POLLEN is one cause of HAYFEVER. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Ragweed MH - American Public Health Association UI - D040363 MN - N3.540.828.52 MS - Professional organization concerned with issues affecting personal and environmental health, including federal and state funding for health programs, programs related to chronic and infectious diseases, and professional education in public health. HN - DF: AM PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOC HN - 2003; use SOCIETIES, SCIENTIFIC 1980-2002 MH - Ammi UI - D031165 MN - B6.388.100.100.70 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that is the primary plant source of KHELLIN. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Amomum UI - D035801 MN - B6.388.100.975.900.99 MS - A plant genus of the family ZINGIBERACEAE. Members contain aculeatin D, beta-sitosterol, and STIGMASTEROL. Some members have been reclassified to ELETTARIA and other ZINGIBERACEAE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Amorphophallus UI - D031056 MN - B6.388.100.85.77 MS - A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. Members contain konjac glucomannan (MANNANS) and SEROTONIN. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Konjac MH - Ampelopsis UI - D032421 MN - B6.388.100.965.44 MS - A plant genus of the family VITACEAE. Members contain momordin and SITOSTEROLS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Amphipoda UI - D033304 MN - B1.131.365.55 MS - An order of mostly marine CRUSTACEA containing more than 5500 species in over 100 families. Like ISOPODA, the other large order in the superorder Peracarida, members are shrimp-like in appearance, have sessile compound eyes, and no carapace. But unlike Isopoda, they possess thoracic gills and their bodies are laterally compressed. HN - 2003 MH - Anacardium UI - D031021 MN - B6.388.100.44.277 MS - A plant genus of the family ANACARDIACEAE. This is the source of the familiar cashew nuts, which are heat treated to remove the irritant toxin. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cashew MH - Anagallis UI - D031823 MN - B6.388.100.829.99 MS - A plant genus of the family PRIMULACEAE that contains anagallosides, which are molluscicidal triterpenoid saponins. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Pimpernel MH - Ananas UI - D031230 MN - B6.388.100.159.99 MS - A plant genus of the family BROMELIACEAE known for the edible fruit that is the source of BROMELAINS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Pineapple MH - Anaplasma phagocytophilum UI - D041081 MN - B3.440.650.324.50.600 MN - B3.660.50.665.324.50.600 MS - A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus ANAPLASMA, family ANAPLASMATACEAE, formerly called Ehrlichia phagocytophila or Ehrlichia equi. This organism is tick-borne (IXODES) and causes disease in horses and sheep. In humans, it causes human granulocytic EHRLICHIOSIS. HN - infection: coord IM with EHRLICHIOSIS (IM) HN - 2003 BX - Ehrlichia equi BX - Ehrlichia phagocytophila MH - Andrographis UI - D035685 MN - B6.388.100.08.44 MS - A plant genus of the family ACANTHACEAE. Members contain andrographolide and other DITERPENES and androechin, a CHALCONE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Andrology UI - D033441 MN - G2.403.59 MS - A scientific or medical discipline concerning the study of male reproductive biology, diseases of the male genital organs, and male infertility. Major areas of interest include ENDOCRINOLOGY; SPERMATOGENESIS; semen analysis; FERTILIZATION; CONTRACEPTION; and CRYOPRESERVATION. HN - SPEC HN - 2003; use UROLOGY 1992-2002 FX - Urology MH - Andropogon UI - D031722 MN - B6.388.100.822.55 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The common name of bluestem is also used for other plants in this family. Andropogon nardus has been reclassified as CYMBOPOGON nardus. HN - ANDROPOGON NARDUS see CYMBOPOGON is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Anemarrhena UI - D031403 MN - B6.388.100.610.117 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members contain anemarans (POLYSACCHARIDES), hinokiresinol, mangiferin (a xanthone), and timosaponin (a steroidal saponin). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Anemone UI - D031883 MN - B6.388.100.838.77 MS - A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE that contains triterpene saponins. The root of Anemone raddeana is the source of a Chinese folk medicine, zhu jie xian fu. The common name of liverwort is also used with other plants. This genus is unrelated to SEA ANEMONES. HN - X ref ANEMONE: venom of Conus anemone use MOLLUSK VENOMS is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Animal Care Committees UI - D035661 MN - I1.880.604.100.49 MS - Institutional committees established to protect the welfare of animals used in research and education. The 1971 NIH Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals introduced the policy that institutions using warm-blooded animals in projects supported by NIH grants either be accredited by a recognized professional laboratory animal accrediting body or establish its own committee to evaluate animal care; the Public Health Service adopted a policy in 1979 requiring such committees; and the 1985 amendments to the Animal Welfare Act mandate review and approval of federally funded research with animals by a formally designated Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC). HN - 2003 FX - Ethics Committees MH - Animal Experimentation UI - D032761 MN - E5.17 MN - H1.770.644.145.100 MS - The use of animals as investigational subjects. HN - IM for moral, legal, ethical, social, and religious aspects of experiments on animals; do not routinely add for specific research studies involving animals HN - 2003; use ANIMAL WELFARE 1987-2002 FX - Animal Use Alternatives FX - Bioethical Issues FX - Ethics, Research MH - Annona UI - D031041 MN - B6.388.100.65.500 MS - A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. It has edible fruit and seeds which contain acetogenins and benzoquinazoline and other alkaloids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cherimoya MH - Anomura UI - D033381 MN - B1.131.365.190.50 MS - An infraorder of CRUSTACEA, in the order DECAPODA comprising the hermit crabs and characterized by a small fifth pair of legs. HN - 2003 BX - Hermit Crab BX - Pagurus BX - Paralithodes MH - Anonymous Testing UI - D035041 MN - E1.370.500.174 MN - E5.318.308.250.580.174 MN - G3.850.520.308.250.580.174 MN - G3.850.780.500.162 MN - N2.421.143.827.233.443.62 MN - N2.421.726.233.443.221 MN - N5.715.360.300.375.500.174 MS - Testing in which the source of the specimen or the person being tested is not individually identified. HN - 2003 FX - Confidentiality MH - Anostraca UI - D033202 MN - B1.131.365.60 MS - An order of CRUSTACEA comprised of shrimp-like organisms containing body trunks with at least 20 segments. The are commonly used as aquarium food. HN - note X ref FAIRY SHRIMP: several other shrimp terms are available; check text and MeSH; as animal & food; as food, coord IM with SHELLFISH (IM); unspecified shrimp as food is probably PENAEIDAE HN - 2003 BX - Fairy Shrimp BX - Shrimp, Fairy MH - Answering Services UI - D039604 MN - L1.143.140 MN - L1.178.847.698.249 MN - N4.590.374.34.500 MN - N5.300.49.500 MS - Communication services provided by a person or a machine to record and relay the message from the caller. HN - 2003 MH - Anterior Temporal Lobectomy UI - D038481 MN - E4.525.44 MS - A neurosurgical procedure that removes the anterior TEMPORAL LOBE including the medial temporal structures of CEREBRAL CORTEX, AMYGDALA, HIPPOCAMPUS and the adjacent PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS. This procedure is generally used for the treatment of intractable temporal epilepsy (EPILEPSY, TEMPORAL LOBE). HN - 2003 FX - Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe MH - Anthemis UI - D031166 MN - B6.388.100.100.195.99 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that is similar to MATRICARIA but this has tiny chaffy bract scales between each pair of florets. Members contain sesquiterpene lactones. Other plants with similar common names include FERULA; FOENICULUM; MATRICARIA; CHAMAEMELUM and TRIPLEUROSPERMUM. HN - X refs: distinguish from related plants with similar common names; check text and MeSH; ANTHEMIS NOBILIS see CHAMAEMELUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Camomile, Stinking BX - Chamomile, Stinking BX - Fennel, Dog BX - Mayweed, Stinking MH - Anthozoa UI - D037421 MN - B1.308.237 MS - A class in the phylum CNIDARIA, comprised mostly of corals and anemones. All members occur only as polyps; the medusa stage is completely absent. HN - 2003; for CORALS use CNIDARIA 1998-2002 BX - Corals MH - Antiaris UI - D031621 MN - B6.388.100.750.55 MS - A plant genus of the family MORACEAE. Members have been used as an arrow poison. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Antigens, CD11a UI - D040881 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.100 MN - D24.185.101.100.110.111.24 MN - D24.611.216.301.264.35.111.24 MN - D24.611.834.408.229.100 MS - An alpha-integrin subunit found on lymphocytes, granulocytes, macrophages and monocytes. It combines with the integrin beta2 subunit (CD18 ANTIGEN) to form LYMPHOCYTE FUNCTION-ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN-1. HN - 2003; for ANTIGENS, CD11A use LYPHOCYTE FUNCTION-ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN-1 1995-2002 BX - CD11a Antigen MH - Antigens, CD11b UI - D039481 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.150 MN - D24.185.101.100.110.111.49 MN - D24.611.216.301.264.35.111.49 MN - D24.611.834.408.229.150 MS - A CD antigen that contains a conserved I domain which is involved in ligand binding. When combined with CD18 (INTEGRIN BETA2 SUBUNIT) the two subunits form MACROPHAGE-1 ANTIGEN. HN - 2003; for ANTIGENS CD11B & CD11B ANTIGEN use MACROPHAGE-1 ANTIGEN 1995-2002; for M01 ANTIGEN & MO1 GLYCOPROTEIN use MACROPHAGE-1 ANTIGEN 1991-2002 BX - CD11b Antigens BX - Integrin alphaM BX - Mo1 Antigen MH - Antigens, CD11c UI - D039521 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.200 MN - D24.185.101.100.110.111.74 MN - D24.611.216.301.264.35.111.74 MN - D24.611.834.408.229.200 MS - An integrin alpha subunit of approximately 150 kD molecular weight. It is expressed at high levels on monocytes and combines with CD18 ANTIGEN to form the cell surface receptor INTEGRIN ALPHAXBETA2. The subunit contains a conserved I domain which is characteristic of several of alpha integrins. HN - 2003; for CD11C ANTIGEN & ANTIGENS, CD11C use INTEGRIN ALPHAXBETA2 1995-2002 BX - CD11c Antigens BX - Integrin alphaX BX - Leu-M5 Antigens MH - Antigens, Dermatophagoides UI - D039741 MN - D24.611.216.181 MS - Antigens from the house dust mites (DERMATOPHAGOIDES), mainly D. farinae and D. pteronyssinus. They are proteins, found in mite feces or mite extracts, that can cause ASTHMA and other allergic diseases such as perennial rhinitis (RHINITIS, ALLERGIC, PERENNIAL) and atopic dermatitis (DERMATITIS, ATOPIC). More than 11 groups of Dermatophagoides ALLERGENS have been defined. Group I allergens, such as Der f I and Der p I from the above two species, are among the strongest mite immunogens in humans. HN - coordinate with ALLERGENS if pertinent HN - 2003 BX - Antigens, Dermatophagoides farinae BX - Antigens, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus MH - Antigens, Nuclear UI - D034961 MN - D12.776.660.625 MN - D24.611.216.290 MS - Immunologically detectable substances found in the CELL NUCLEUS. HN - coord NIM with specific antigen/organism heading (IM) HN - 2003; use NUCLEAR ANTIGENS (NM) 1981-2002 BX - Nuclear Antigens FX - Autoantigens MH - Antirrhinum UI - D032161 MN - B6.388.100.892.55 MS - A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE. Members contain DEFICIENS PROTEIN. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Snapdragon MH - Aquilegia UI - D031884 MN - B6.388.100.838.88 MS - A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE that contains aquiledine, isoaquiledine and cycloartane-type glycosides. HN - AQUILEGIA ADOXOIDES see SEMIAQUILEGIA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Columbine MH - Arabis UI - D031214 MN - B6.388.100.157.150 MS - A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE. Member species are ornamentals grown for their numerous small white, yellow, pink, or purplish flowers. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cress, Rock MH - Arctium UI - D031170 MN - B6.388.100.100.72 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Arctiin (LIGNANS) is in the seed. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Burdock Plant BX - Burdock, Greater BX - Burdock, Lesser BX - Gobo BX - Gobou FX - Rhubarb MH - Ardisia UI - D031644 MN - B6.388.100.770.66 MS - A plant genus of the family MYRSINACEAE. Members contain ardisiacrispins (oleanane triterpenoid saponins), ardicrenin, and cyclamiretin. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Marlberry MH - Area Postrema UI - D031608 MN - A8.186.211.132.810.406.286 MS - A small, rounded eminence on each side of the FOURTH VENTRICLE, which receives nerve fibers from the SOLITARY NUCLEUS , SPINAL CORD, and adjacent areas of the MEDULLA. The area postrema lies outside the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER and its functions include acting as an emetic chemoreceptor. HN - 2003 MH - Arenaria Plant UI - D031243 MN - B6.388.100.195.77 MS - A plant genus of the family CARYOPHYLLACEAE. The common name of sandwort is used with other plants. Do not confuse with Arenaria bird or with other genera which use arenaria as the species name such as Mya arenaria (softshell clam) or Meloidogyne arenaria, or Ammophila arenaria (marram grass). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Argemone UI - D031674 MN - B6.388.100.795.124 MS - A plant genus of the family PAPAVERACEAE that contains isoquinoline alkaloids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Poppy, Prickly BX - Prickly Poppy MH - Arguloida UI - D033341 MN - B1.131.365.70 MS - An order of CRUSTACEA that are parasitic on freshwater fish. HN - do not confuse Branchiura the subclass of CRUSTACEA, with Branchiura a genus of ANNELIDA. HN - 2003 BX - Argulus BX - Branchiura (Crustacea) MH - Arisaema UI - D031057 MN - B6.388.100.85.88 MS - A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. It has a stemless, tuberous root. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Dragon, Green BX - Dragonroot BX - Jack-in-the-Pulpit MH - Aristolochic Acids UI - D034341 MN - D2.640.139 MN - D4.615.723.89 MS - Nitro-phenanthrenes occurring in ARISTOLOCHIACEAE and other plants. They derive from stephanine (APORPHINE) by oxidative ring cleavage. The nitro group is a reactive alkylator (ALKYLATING AGENTS) that binds to biological macromolecules. Ingestion by humans is associated with nephropathy (NEPHRITIS). There is no relationship to the similar named aristolochene (SESQUITERPENES). HN - 2003 MH - Armoracia UI - D031215 MN - B6.388.100.157.175 MS - A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE known for the root used in hot SPICES and is the source of HORSERADISH PEROXIDASE which is widely used in laboratories. HN - Japanese Horseradish = WASABIA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Horseradish MH - Artemisia absinthium UI - D031171 MN - B6.388.100.100.100.99 MS - A plant species of the genus ARTEMISIA, family ASTERACEAE that has been used in ABSINTHE. The oil contains neurotoxic 1-thujone and d-isothujone. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003; use ARTEMISIA 1998-2002 MH - Artemisia annua UI - D031172 MN - B6.388.100.100.100.144 MS - A plant species of the genus ARTEMISIA, family ASTERACEAE. It is the source of the antimalarial artemisinin (ANTIMALARIALS). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Artemisinins UI - D037621 MN - D2.455.849.765.211 MS - A group of SESQUITERPENES and their analogs that contain a peroxide group (PEROXIDES) within an oxepin ring (OXEPINS). HN - 2003 MH - Artocarpus UI - D031622 MN - B6.388.100.750.88 MS - A plant genus of the family MORACEAE. Puag-haad extract, from A. lakoocha, contains STILBENES and related 4-substituted RESORCINOLS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Breadfruit BX - Jackfruit MH - Arum UI - D031058 MN - B6.388.100.85.109 MS - A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. The name derived from ar (fire in Arabic) due to the irritating sap. Flower is a spathe. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Asclepias UI - D031108 MN - B6.388.100.99.38 MS - A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. This is the true milkweed; APOCYNUM & EUPHORBIA hirta are rarely called milkweed. Asclepias asthmatica has been changed to TYLOPHORA. HN - for ASCLEPIAS ASTHMATICA see TYLOPHORA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Milkweed, Common MH - Asialoglycoprotein Receptor UI - D037263 MN - D12.776.503.280.124 MN - D12.776.543.750.24 MS - A C-type lectin that is a cell surface receptor for ASIALOGLYCOPROTEINS. It is found primarily in the LIVER where it mediates the endocytosis of serum glycoproteins. HN - 2003; use ASIALOGLYCOPROTEIN RECEPTOR (NM) 1980-2002 BX - Asialoglycoprotein Receptors FX - Asialoglycoproteins MH - Asimina UI - D031042 MN - B6.388.100.65.750 MS - A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. It has edible fruit and seeds which contain asitrocin, asitrilobins, and other tetrahydrofuran acetogenins. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Pawpaw MH - Aspalathus UI - D036903 MN - B6.388.100.401.82 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. It is the source of an herbal tea that is commonly consumed in South Africa. Members contain aspalathin and other polyphenols (PHENOLS). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Rooibos MH - Assisted Living Facilities UI - D040561 MN - N2.278.825.187 MS - A housing and health care alternative combining independence with personal care. It provides a combination of housing, personalized supportive services and health care designed to meet the needs, both scheduled and unscheduled, of those who need help with activities of daily living. (www.alfa.org) HN - 2003 MH - Aster Plant UI - D031173 MN - B6.388.100.100.111 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. This plant should not be confused with microtubule asters (MICROTUBULES) nor with aster yellows phytoplasma (mycoplasma-like organisms). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Atractylis UI - D036083 MN - B6.388.100.100.118 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain ATRACTYLOSIDE which inhibits ADENINE NUCLEOTIDE TRANSLOCASE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Atractylodes UI - D031174 MN - B6.388.100.100.126 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain hinesol and atractylon. Atractylodes rhizome is Byaku-jutsu. A. lancea rhizome is So-jutsu. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Jutsu MH - Atropa UI - D032282 MN - B6.388.100.905.49 MS - A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE which contain SOLANACEOUS ALKALOIDS including ATROPINE which is named after this genus. HN - prefer specific plant; ATROPA MANDRAGORA see MANDRAGORA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Auditory Brain Stem Implantation UI - D038263 MN - E4.580.450.109 MN - E4.650.155 MS - Surgical insertion of an electronic hearing device (AUDITORY BRAIN STEM IMPLANTS) with electrodes to the cochlea nucleus in the BRAIN STEM rather than to the inner ear as in COCHLEAR IMPLANTATION. HN - 2003 FX - Auditory Brain Stem Implants MH - Auditory Brain Stem Implants UI - D038262 MN - E7.296.319.74 MN - E7.695.75 MN - E7.814.458.74 MS - Multi-channel hearing devices typically used for patients who have tumors on the COCHLEAR NERVE and are unable to benefit from COCHLEAR IMPLANTS after tumor surgery that severs the cochlear nerve. The device electrically stimulates the nerves of cochlea nucleus in the BRAIN STEM rather than the inner ear as in cochlear implants. HN - 2003 BX - Brain Stem Implants, Auditory FX - Auditory Brain Stem Implantation MH - Autoexperimentation UI - D032762 MN - E5.445.100 MN - H1.770.644.145.500.100 MS - Intentionally using oneself as a research subject. HN - 2003; use HUMAN EXPERIMENTATION 1999-2002 BX - Self-Experimentation MH - Auxilins UI - D034021 MN - D12.776.543.990.49 MS - A family of proteins that play a role as cofactors in the process of CLATHRIN recycling in cells. HN - 2003; for AUXILIN use ADAPTOR PROTEINS (NM) 1993-2002 MH - Avicennia UI - D032407 MN - B6.388.100.960.66 MS - A plant genus of the family VERBENACEAE. Members contain NAPHTHOQUINONES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Mangrove MH - Azadirachta UI - D031601 MN - B6.388.100.715.124 MS - A plant genus of the family MELIACEAE. Members contain azadirachtin A (a limonoid commonly referred to as azadirachtin) and other TRITERPENES. They have been used in PESTICIDES (also see INSECTICIDES, BOTANICAL). The old name of Melia azadirachta is very similar to a related plant, MELIA AZEDARACH. HN - X ref MELIA AZADIRACHTA: MELIA AZEDARACH is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Melia azadirachta BX - Neem Tree MH - Babesia microti UI - D041001 MN - B1.841.75.600.580.70.550 MS - A species of protozoa infecting humans via the intermediate tick vector IXODES scapularis. The other hosts are the mouse PEROMYSCUS leucopus and meadow vole MICROTUS pennsylvanicus, which are fed on by the tick. Other primates can be experimentally infected with Babesia microti. HN - infection: coord IM with BABESIOSIS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Baccharis UI - D031175 MN - B6.388.100.100.133 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Other plants called broom include CYTISUS; SPARTIUM; and BROMUS. HN - X ref BROOM, DESERT: several other Broom terms are also available; check text and MeSH; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Broom, Desert BX - Willow, Water MH - Bacopa UI - D034681 MN - B6.388.100.892.89 MS - A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE. Members contain bacopaside, bacopasaponins and other dammarane type jujubogenins. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Bacterial Transferrin Receptor Complex UI - D033901 MN - D12.776.97.120.300 MN - D12.776.97.141 MN - D12.776.157.905.500.249 MN - D12.776.543.750.850.249 MS - A complex of proteins that forms a receptor for TRANSFERRIN in BACTERIA. Many pathogenic bacteria utilize the transferrin-binding complex to acquire their supply of iron from serum. HN - 2003 BX - Transferrin-Binding Protein Complex, Bacterial MH - Balanites UI - D032430 MN - B6.388.100.987.88 MS - A plant genus of the family ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. Feruloyltyramine, balanitoside (a furostanol glycoside), and cytostatic steroidal saponins have been found in this genus. B. aegyptiaca fruit water extract is traditionally used as an anthelmintic in the Sudan. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Balanophoraceae UI - D031111 MN - B6.388.100.106 MS - A plant family of the order Santalales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Thonningia MH - Ballota UI - D031329 MN - B6.388.100.575.75 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains phenylpropanoids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Horehound, Black MH - Bambusa UI - D031723 MN - B6.388.100.822.66 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE. Young shoots are eaten in Asian foods while the stiff mature stems are used for construction of many things. The common name of bamboo is also used for other genera of Poaceae including Phyllostachys, SASA, and Dendrocalamus. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Banisteriopsis UI - D031581 MN - B6.388.100.690.99 MS - A plant genus of the family MALPIGHIACEAE which includes an Amazonian psychoactive plant that contains the beta-carboline harmine and N,N-dimethyltryptamine. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Ayahuasca MH - Barbarea UI - D031216 MN - B6.388.100.157.187 MS - A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE. Members contain glucobrassicin. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cress, Winter BX - Rocket, Yellow MH - Barringtonia UI - D031382 MN - B6.388.100.600.99 MS - A plant genus of the family Lecythidaceae. Members contain nasimalun A and B (neo-clerodane diterpenoids). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Bauhinia UI - D036481 MN - B6.388.100.401.88 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain isoacteoside, luteolin, indole-3-carboxylic acid. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Beginning of Human Life UI - D033421 MN - K1.752.400.100 MS - The point at which religious ensoulment or PERSONHOOD is considered to begin. H N - check tag HUMAN; use only for the beginning of life as a philosophical or religious concept; do not confuse with ORIGIN OF LIFE see BIOGENESIS HN - 2003; use LIFE 2002 FX - Embryo and Fetal Development FX - Personhood MH - Begoniaceae UI - D031112 MN - B6.388.100.118 MS - A plant family of the order Violales (by some in Begoniales), subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. Members are found throughout tropical and warm temperate habitats. Most are perennial herbs with monoecious flowers (both sexes on the same plant). Fruits are usually capsules containing many tiny seeds. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Begonia MH - Behavior Control UI - D032763 MN - E2.85 MN - F4.47 MN - I1.880.630.99 MS - Manipulation of the behavior of persons or animals by biomedical, physical, psychological, or social means, including for nontherapeutic reasons. HN - 2003; use BEHAVIOR 1997-2002 BX - Behavioral Manipulation FX - Behavior Therapy FX - Coercion FX - Conditioning, Operant FX - Persuasive Communication MH - Behavioral Research UI - D035841 MN - F4.96.144 MN - H1.770.644.108 MS - Research that involves the application of the behavioral and social sciences to the study of the actions or reactions of persons or animals in response to external or internal stimuli. (from American Heritage Dictionary, 4th ed) HN - behavioral research as a field or the progress or status of behavioral research; do not add routinely for specific studies in behavior: Manual 29.16 HN - 2003 MH - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System UI - D040343 MN - E5.318.308.250.149 MN - G3.850.520.308.250.149 MN - N5.715.360.300.375.149 MS - Telephone surveys are conducted to monitor prevalence of the major behavioral risks among adults associated with premature MORBIDITY and MORTALITY. The data collected is in regard to actual behaviors, rather than on attitudes or knowledge. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) established the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) in 1984. HN - CATALOG: Use NAF entry HN - 2003 MH - Bertholletia UI - D031383 MN - B6.388.100.600.133 MS - A plant genus of the family Lecythidaceae which is the source of edible Brazil nuts. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Brazil Nut Tree BX - Brazil Nuts MH - beta-Crystallin A Chain UI - D038205 MN - D12.776.306.366.300.100 MS - The acidic subunit of beta-crystallins. HN - 2003 BX - beta A-Crystallin BX - Crystallins, beta A Chain MH - beta-Crystallin B Chain UI - D038206 MN - D12.776.306.366.300.200 MS - The basic subunit of beta-crystallins. HN - 2003; for BETA-CRYSTALLIN BASIC PRINCIPAL POLYPEPTIDE use CRYSTALLINS 1990-2002 BX - beta B-Crystallin BX - Crystallins, beta B Chain MH - beta-Crystallins UI - D038204 MN - D12.776.306.366.300 MS - A class of crystallins that provides refractive power and translucency to the lens (LENS, CRYSTALLINE) in VERTEBRATES. Beta-crystallins are similar in structure to GAMMA-CRYSTALLINS in that they both contain Greek key motifs. Beta-crystallins exist as oligomers formed from acidic (BETA-CRYSTALLIN A CHAIN) and basic (BETA-CRYSTALLIN B CHAIN) subunits. HN - 2003; for BETA-CRYSTALLIN use CRYSTALLINS 1982-2002 BX - Crystallins, beta MH - Bidens UI - D031176 MN - B6.388.100.100.137 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain bidensyneosides (polyacetylene glucosides). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Beggarticks MH - Bifidobacteriales Infections UI - D039941 MN - C1.252.410.110 MS - Infections with BACTERIA of the order Bifidobacteriales. This includes infections in the genera BIFIDOBACTERIA and GARDNERELLA, in the family Bifidobacteriaceae. HN - 2003 MH - Biomedical Research UI - D035843 MN - H1.770.644.145 MS - Research that involves the application of the natural sciences, especially biology and physiology, to medicine. (from American Heritage Dictionary, 4th ed) HN - biomedical research as a field or the progress or status of biomedical research; do not add routinely for specific studies in biomedicine; do not coord with MEDICINE: Manual 29.16; for Clinical Research, CLINICAL TRIALS (see note there) and HUMAN EXPERIMENTATION are also available HN - 2003 BX - Clinical Research BX - Medical Research MH - Biomimetic Materials UI - D040761 MN - J1.637.87 MS - Materials fabricated by BIOMIMETICS techniques, i.e., based on natural processes found in biological systems. HN - do not confuse with BIOMATERIALS see BIOCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS HN - 2003 BX - Biomimetic Devices FX - Biocompatible Materials MH - Biomimetics UI - D032701 MN - G1.550.100 MN - H1.158.550.100 MN - J1.897.120.100 MS - An interdisciplinary field in materials science, ENGINEERING, and BIOLOGY, studying the use of biological principles for synthesis or fabrication of BIOMIMETIC MATERIALS. HN - BIOMIMETIC MATERIALS is also available HN - 2003 BX - Mimetics, Biological MH - Bixaceae UI - D031212 MN - B6.388.100.146 MS - A plant family of the order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. Bixa contains bixin. Cochlospermum contains arjunolic acid and gum kondagogu (POLYSACCHARIDES). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Kondagogu MH - Blastula UI - D036703 MN - A16.254.270.274 MN - A16.254.300.600.274 MS - An early non-mammalian embryo (EMBRYO, NONMAMMALIAN) that follows the MORULA stage. Blastula is usually a spherical structure containing a single layer of cells with a hollow cavity. H N - non-mammalian only; mammalian, use BLASTOCYST HN - 2003; use BLASTOCYST 1980-2002 MH - Blighia UI - D032124 MN - B6.388.100.885.111 MS - A plant genus of the family SAPINDACEAE. Members contain hypoglycins and ackee oil. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Ackee BX - Akee MH - Boehmeria UI - D032402 MN - B6.388.100.950.77 MS - A plant genus of the family URTICACEAE. Members contain cryptopleurine, beta-sitosterol, daucosterol and 19 alpha-hydroxyursolic acid. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Ramie MH - Bombacaceae UI - D035161 MN - B6.388.100.148 MS - A plant family of the order Malvales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida of tropical trees. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Balsa BX - Durian BX - Durio BX - Ochroma BX - Pachira BX - Quararibea MH - Bombax UI - D035163 MN - B6.388.100.148.750 MS - A plant genus of the family BOMBACACEAE. The fine silky hairs covering the seeds have been used like kapok (CEIBA) for floatation, stuffing, and insulation. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Brachiaria UI - D035201 MN - B6.388.100.822.71 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE originating from the savanna of eastern Africa. It is widely grown for livestock forage. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Brevibacterium flavum UI - D040142 MN - B3.510.24.49.180.100 MS - A species in the genus CORYNEBACTERIUM, family Corynebacteriaceae, which is used for industrial production of the amino acid LYSINE. It is closely related to Corynebacterium glutamicum. HN - do not confuse with the genus BREVIBACTERIUM HN - 2003 MH - Bromelia UI - D031231 MN - B6.388.100.159.244 MS - A plant genus of the family BROMELIACEAE. Members contain karatasin and balansain (ENDOPEPTIDASES) and BROMELAINS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Bromeliaceae UI - D031229 MN - B6.388.100.159 MS - A plant family of the order Bromeliales, subclass Zingiberidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Bromus UI - D031724 MN - B6.388.100.822.77 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The name is similar to Broom or Scotch Broom (CYTISUS) or Butcher's Broom (RUSCUS) or Desert Broom (BACCHARIS) or Spanish Broom (SPARTIUM). HN - do not confuse with Broom terms in MeSH; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Brome BX - Bromegrass MH - Broussonetia UI - D031623 MN - B6.388.100.750.144 MS - A plant genus of the family MORACEAE. Members contain PYRROLIDINES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Brucea UI - D032269 MN - B6.388.100.898.111 MS - A plant genus of the family SIMAROUBACEAE. Members contain bruceosides and bruceanols (quassinoids). The astringent seeds have been used to treat dysentery in southeastern Asia. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Brucella canis UI - D041002 MN - B3.440.400.425.285.150 MN - B3.660.50.40.150 MS - A species of gram-negative bacteria infecting DOGS, the natural hosts, and causing canine BRUCELLOSIS. It can also cause a mild infection in humans. HN - infection: coord IM with BRUCELLOSIS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Brucella suis UI - D041021 MN - B3.440.400.425.285.750 MS - A species of gram-negative bacteria, primarily infecting SWINE, but it can also infect humans, DOGS, and HARES. HN - infection: coord IM with BRUCELLOSIS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Buddleja UI - D032861 MN - B6.388.100.892.124 MS - A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE. Members contain mimengoside B, verbascoside, and phenylethanoids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Bursera UI - D031233 MN - B6.388.100.162.138 MS - A plant genus of the family BURSERACEAE. Members contain a PODOPHYLLOTOXIN. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Gumbo Limbo MH - Butea UI - D031290 MN - B6.388.100.401.90 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains butrin and isobutrin. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Buxaceae UI - D031234 MN - B6.388.100.165 MS - A plant family of the order Euphorbiales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. Leaves are alternate, simple, and leathery. Fruits are one- or two-seeded capsules or drupes (stony-pitted fleshy fruits). HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Sarcococca MH - Buxus UI - D031235 MN - B6.388.100.165.500 MS - A plant genus of the family BUXACEAE. Members contain steroidal alkaloids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Boxwood MH - Cajanus UI - D036561 MN - B6.388.100.401.94 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is used for food in NIGERIA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Pea Plant, Pigeon BX - Pigeonpea Plant MH - Calamus UI - D031081 MN - B6.388.100.93.188 MS - A plant genus of the family ARECACEAE that should not be confused with ACORUS CALAMUS. HN - CALAMUS ROOT see ACORUS is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Palm, Rattan MH - Calgranulin A UI - D040501 MN - D12.776.157.125.750.500.100 MN - D12.776.641.655.500.100 MN - D24.611.216.301.562.100 MS - A 10.8 kD member of the S-100 family of calcium-binding proteins that can form homo- or heterocomplexes with CALGRANULIN B and a variety of other proteins. The calgranulin A/B heterodimer is kown as LEUKOCYTE L1 ANTIGEN COMPLEX. Calgranulin A is found in many cell types including GRANULOCYTES, KERATINOCYTES, and myelomonocytes, and has been shown to act as a chemotactic substance for NEUTROPHILS. Because it is present in acute inflammation but absent in chronic inflammation, it is a useful biological marker for a number of pathological conditions. HN - 2003; use CALGRANULIN A (NM) 1998-2002; MH - Calgranulin B UI - D040502 MN - D12.776.157.125.750.500.200 MN - D12.776.641.655.500.200 MN - D24.611.216.301.562.200 MS - A 13.2 kD member of the S-100 family of calcium-binding proteins that can form homo- or heterocomplexes with CALGRANULIN A and a variety of other proteins. The calgranulin A/B heterodimer is kown as LEUKOCYTE L1 ANTIGEN COMPLEX. Calgranulin B is expressed at high concentrations in GRANULOCYTES during early monocyte differentiation, and serum calgranulin B levels are elevated in many inflammatory disorders such as CYSTIC FIBROSIS. HN - 2003; use CALGRANULIN B (NM) 1989-2002 MH - Calla Plant UI - D031059 MN - B6.388.100.85.177 MS - A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. Calla Lily (Callalily) also refers to the ZANTEDESCHIA. There is no relationship with CALLA ANTIGEN. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Callicarpa UI - D032408 MN - B6.388.100.960.144 MS - A plant genus of the family VERBENACEAE. Members contain clerodane DITERPENES and callicarpone. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Callilepis UI - D036084 MN - B6.388.100.100.154 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain ATRACTYLOSIDE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Impila MH - Calnexin UI - D037281 MN - D12.776.157.125.147 MN - D12.776.503.295 MN - D12.776.543.162 MS - A lectin found in ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM membranes that binds to specific N-linked OLIGOSACCHARIDES found on newly synthesized proteins. It may play role in PROTEIN FOLDING or retention and degradation of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum. HN - 2003; use CALNEXIN (NM) 1991-2002 MH - Caloric Restriction UI - D031204 MN - E2.293.200 MN - G6.696.384.250.150 MS - Reduction in caloric intake without reduction in adequate nutrition. In experimental animals, caloric restriction has been shown to extend lifespan and enhance other physiological variables. HN - 2003 MH - Calotropis UI - D031107 MN - B6.388.100.99.77 MS - A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. The downy akund floss fiber from the seeds is used like kapok. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Calreticulin UI - D037282 MN - D12.776.157.125.151 MN - D12.776.503.303 MS - A multifunctional protein that is found primarily within membrane-bound organelles. In the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM it binds to specific N-linked oligosaccharides found on newly-synthesized proteins and functions as a MOLECULAR CHAPERONE that may play a role in PROTEIN FOLDING or retention and degradation of misfolded proteins. In addition calreticulin is a major storage form for CALCIUM and functions as a calcium-signaling molecule that can regulate intracellular calcium HOMEOSTASIS. HN - 2003; use CALRETICULIN (NM) 1990-2002 MH - Calycanthaceae UI - D031237 MN - B6.388.100.169 MS - A plant family of the order Laurales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Calystegia UI - D031253 MN - B6.388.100.238.249 MS - A plant genus of the family CONVOLVULACEAE. Members contain calystegine and calystegins. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Bindweed, False MH - Camassia UI - D031404 MN - B6.388.100.610.181 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE that contains steroidal SAPONINS and should not be confused with Death Camas (ZIGADENUS). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Camas MH - Canavalia UI - D032449 MN - B6.388.100.401.96 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Canavalia ensiformis is the source of CONCANAVALIN A. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Candida glabrata UI - D041221 MN - B5.354.381.147.400 MN - B5.354.930.176.400 MS - A species of MITOSPORIC FUNGI commonly found on the body surface. It causes opportunistic infections especially in immunocompromised patients. HN - infection: coord with CANDIDIASIS (IM) or its indentions (IM) HN - 2003 BX - Torulopsis glabrata MH - Candida tropicalis UI - D041022 MN - B5.354.381.147.800 MN - B5.354.930.176.800 MS - A species of MITOSPORIC FUNGI that is a major cause of SEPTICEMIA and disseminated CANDIDIASIS, especially in patients with LYMPHOMA; LEUKEMIA; and DIABETES. It is also found as part of the normal human mucocutaneous flora. HN - infection: coord with CANDIDIASIS (IM) or its indentions (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Capparaceae UI - D031483 MN - B6.388.100.177 MS - A plant family of the order Capparales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida that are mostly herbs and shrubs growing in warm arid regions. Several produce GLUCOSINOLATES. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Crateva MH - Capparis UI - D031484 MN - B6.388.100.177.500 MS - A plant genus of the family CAPPARACEAE that contains mabinlin, a sweet protein. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Caper BX - Capers MH - Capsid Proteins UI - D036022 MN - D12.776.964.970.600.550 MS - Proteins that form the CAPSID of VIRUSES. HN - CAPSID is also available; see SCR for many organism-specific VP numbered proteins HN - 2003; use CAPSID 1988-2002; for VIRAL OUTER COAT PROTEIN VP1 & VIRAL OUTER COAT PROTEIN VP8 use CAPSID PROTEINS (NM) 1984-2002; for VIRAL OUTER COAT PROTEIN VP2, VIRAL OUTER COAT PROTEIN VP3 & VIRAL OUTER COAT PROTEIN VP5 use CAPSID PROTEINS (NM) 1988-2002; for VIRAL OUTER COAT PROTEIN VP6 use VP6 PROTEIN, ROTAVIRUS (NM) 1989-2000; for VIRAL OUTER COAT PROTEIN VP4 use VP4 PROTEIN, ROTAVIRUS (NM) 1989-2002; for VIRAL OUTER COAT PROTEIN VP0 use CAPSID PROTEINS (NM) 1991-2002BX - Coat Proteins BX - Viral Coat Proteins FX - Capsid MH - Caragana UI - D032602 MN - B6.388.100.401.98 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain STILBENES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Peashrub MH - Cardamine UI - D031217 MN - B6.388.100.157.255 MS - A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE that is low-growing in damp meadows of the Northern Hemisphere and has pinnately divided leaves and small white to rose flowers. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cress, Bitter BX - Cress, Meadow MH - Carduus UI - D031177 MN - B6.388.100.100.168 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain arctiin and onopordopicrin. HN - CARDUUS MARIANUS see MILK THISTLE is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Thistle, Musk BX - Thistle, Plumeless MH - Carex Plant UI - D031255 MN - B6.388.100.312.99 MS - A plant genus of the family CYPERACEAE. The seed contains oligostilbenes (STILBENES). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Caricaceae UI - D031241 MN - B6.388.100.192 MS - A plant family of the order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Carthamus UI - D031178 MN - B6.388.100.100.181 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. HN - other 'thistle' plants are available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Thistle, Distaff MH - Carthamus tinctorius UI - D031187 MN - B6.388.100.100.181.500 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Oil from the seed (SAFFLOWER OIL) is an important food oil of commerce. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Safflower MH - Carya UI - D031325 MN - B6.388.100.569.249 MS - A plant genus of the family JUGLANDACEAE that bears edible nuts. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Hickory Nuts BX - Hickory Tree BX - Pecan Tree BX - Pecans MH - Casearia UI - D037821 MN - B6.388.100.437.249 MS - A plant genus of the family FLACOURTIACEAE. Members contain casearins which are clerodane type DITERPENES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Casimiroa UI - D032081 MN - B6.388.100.875.155 MS - A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. The fruit is edible and the seed has cardiovascular activity. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Castanospermum UI - D031291 MN - B6.388.100.401.112 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains castanospermines, swainsonine, and triterpenoid saponins. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Casuistry UI - D032764 MN - K1.316.163.150 MN - K1.752.256.113.150 MS - A method of ETHICAL ANALYSIS that emphasizes practical problem solving through examining individual cases that are considered to be representative; sometimes used to denote specious argument or rationalization. Differentiate from casuistics, which is the recording and study of cases and disease. HN - do not confuse with "casuistics," the recording and study of cases of disease, or with CAUSALITY HN - 2003; use ETHICAL ANALYSIS 2002; use ETHICS 1992-2001 MH - Ceanothus UI - D031952 MN - B6.388.100.840.111 MS - A plant genus of the family RHAMNACEAE. Root nodules host the Frankia (ACTINOMYCETES) nitrogen-fixing bacteria. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Cecropia Plant UI - D035702 MN - B6.388.100.196.188 MS - A plant genus of the family CECROPIACEAE. Hypotensive and hypoglycemic effects have been observed in animals after ingesting members of this genus. There is no relation to cecropia moth (Hyalophora cecropia) see MOTHS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Cecropiaceae UI - D031246 MN - B6.388.100.196 MS - A plant family of the order Urticales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Musanga MH - Cedrela UI - D031587 MN - B6.388.100.715.249 MS - A plant genus of the family MELIACEAE. Members contain cedrelanolide. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Ceiba UI - D035164 MN - B6.388.100.148.875 MS - A plant genus of the family BOMBACACEAE. The fine silky hairs covering the seeds have been used for floatation, stuffing, and insulation. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Kapok Tree MH - Celastrus UI - D031247 MN - B6.388.100.197.199 MS - A plant genus of the family CELASTRACEAE that contains insecticidal sesquiterpenoids and celastrus oil. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Cellular Phone UI - D040421 MN - L1.178.847.698.300 MS - Analog or digital communications device in which the user has a wireless connection from a telephone to a nearby transmitter. It is termed cellular because the service area is divided into multiple "cells." As the user moves from one cell area to another, the call is transferred to the local transmitter. HN - 2003 BX - Car Phone BX - Mobile Phone BX - Telephone, Cellular MH - Cellulomonas UI - D040143 MN - B3.510.24.49.150 MS - A genus of aerobic or facultatively anerobic BACTERIA, in the family Cellulomonadaceae. It is found in the SOIL and capable of hydrolyzing CELLULOSE. HN - 2003 MH - Celosia UI - D034762 MN - B6.388.100.37.333 MS - A plant genus of the family AMARANTHACEAE. Young leaves are used as vegetables in Asia. Members contain betacyanins, celogentins, betaxanthin, and celosian. HN - X ref COCKSCOMB, COMMON: COCKSCOMB, GREEN see SEDUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cockscomb, Common MH - Cenchrus UI - D031741 MN - B6.388.100.822.151 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The common name of buffelgrass is also used for PENNISETUM. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Sandbur MH - Centaurea UI - D031179 MN - B6.388.100.100.188 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain 5-methyl-8-hydroxycoumarin. The common name of centaury is more often used for CENTAURIUM HN - other 'thistle' plants are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cornflower BX - Knapweed BX - Thistle, Red Star BX - Thistle, Yellow Star MH - Cephalotaxus UI - D032483 MN - B6.388.400.122.166 MS - A plant genus of the family Cephalotaxaceae, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division CONIFEROPHYTA. Members contain homoharringtonine. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Yew, Harrington Plum MH - Ceratitis capitata UI - D033622 MN - B1.131.617.289.850.150 MS - A species of fruit fly originating in sub-Saharan Africa but widely distributed worldwide. One of the most destructive fruit pests, its larvae feed and develop on many different fruits and some vegetables. HN - 2003 BX - Fruit Fly, Mediterranean BX - Medfly BX - Mediterranean Fruit Fly MH - Cestrum UI - D032301 MN - B6.388.100.905.166 MS - A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain steroidal saponins and cause CALCINOSIS in grazing livestock due to high levels of 1 ALPHA,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Jessamine MH - Chamaecrista UI - D031288 MN - B6.388.100.401.125 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Some species were reclassified from CASSIA and SENNA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Partridgepea BX - Pea, Partridge BX - Pea, Sensitive MH - Chamaemelum UI - D031167 MN - B6.388.100.100.195.288 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that is used in folk medicine as CHAMOMILE. Other plants with similar common names include MATRICARIA; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM and ANTHEMIS. HN - X refs: distinguish from related plants with similar common names; check text and MeSH; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003; for CHAMAEMELUM NOBILE use CHAMOMILE 1999-2002 BX - Anthemis nobilis BX - Camomile, Roman BX - Chamomile, Roman MH - Chest Wall Oscillation UI - D035641 MN - E2.880.495 MS - A respiratory support system used to remove mucus and clear airway by oscillating pressure on the chest. HN - 2003 BX - High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation MH - Choriocarcinoma, Non-gestational UI - D031954 MN - C4.557.465.955.207.750 MN - C4.557.470.200.25.455.750 MS - A highly malignant CHORIOCARCINOMA derived from the non-placental origin such as the totipotent cells in the TESTIS, the OVARY, and the PINEAL GLAND. It produces high levels of CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN and can metastasize widely through the bloodstream to the lungs, brain, liver, bone, and other viscera by the time of diagnosis. HN - 2003 BX - Non-gestational Choriocarcinoma MH - Chromolaena UI - D036604 MN - B6.388.100.100.203 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The common name of thoroughwort is also used for other plants including EUPATORIUM; CHROMOLAENA, Hebeclinium and Koanophyllon. Eupolin is the aqueous extract of the leaves. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Eupatorium odoratum MH - Chromosomes, Human, X UI - D041321 MN - A11.284.187.520.300.325.680 MN - A11.284.187.865.982.500 MN - G14.162.520.300.325.680 MN - G14.162.865.982.500 MS - The human female sex chromosome, being the differential sex chromosome carried by half the male gametes and all female gametes in humans. HN - 2003 BX - X Chromosome, Human FX - Genetic Diseases, X-Linked MH - Chromosomes, Human, Y UI - D041322 MN - A11.284.187.520.300.505.757 MN - A11.284.187.865.983.500 MN - G14.162.520.300.505.757 MN - G14.162.865.983.500 MS - The human male sex chromosome, being the differential sex chromosome carried by half the male gametes and none of the female gametes in humans. HN - 2003 BX - Y Chromosome, Human MH - Chromosomes, Mammalian UI - D033481 MN - A11.284.187.520 MN - G14.162.520 MS - Complex nucleoprotein structures which contain the genomic DNA and are part of the CELL NUCLEUS of MAMMALS. HN - 2003 MH - Chromosomes, Plant UI - D032461 MN - A11.284.187.560 MN - G14.162.560 MS - Complex nucleoprotein structures which contain the genomic DNA and are part of the CELL NUCLEUS of PLANTS. HN - 2003 MH - Chrysanthemum UI - D031202 MN - B6.388.100.100.206 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The common names of daisy or marguerite are easily confused with other plants. Some species in this genus have been reclassified to TANACETUM. HN - CHRYSANTHEMUM PARTHENIUM see TANACETUM PARTHENIUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003; use PYRETHRUM 1977-2002 MH - Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints UI - D034682 MN - K1.844.188.466 MS - A group of religious bodies tracing their origin to Joseph Smith in 1830 and accepting the Book of Mormon as divine revelation. (from Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed) HN - 2003; for MORMONS use CHRISTIANITY 1977-2002 MH - Ciguatera Poisoning UI - D036841 MN - C21.613.415.246 MS - Poisoning caused by ingestion of SEAFOOD containing microgram levels of CIGUATOXINS. The poisoning is characterized by gastrointestinal, neurological and cardiovascular disturbances. HN - 2003; see CIGUATOXINS 1978-2002 BX - Ciguatera MH - Cimicifuga UI - D031885 MN - B6.388.100.838.182 MS - A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE that contains triterpenoid saponins. Remifemin from C. racemosa is used to suppress LUTEINIZING HORMONE. It is reclassified by some to ACTAEA. The common name of black snakeroot is also used with ASARUM and SANICULA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Black Cohosh BX - Bugbane, Black BX - Cohosh, Black MH - Cinnamomum aromaticum UI - D032904 MN - B6.388.100.590.149.124 MS - A plant species of the genus CINNAMOMUM that contains CINNAMATES and has been used in traditional Chinese medicine (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL). HN - note X refs: do not confuse with CASSIA SENNA or CASSIA ANGUSTIFOLIA see SENNA PLANT; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cassia Tree BX - Cassia, Chinese MH - Cirsium UI - D031180 MN - B6.388.100.100.227 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain pectolinarin (a flavonoid glycoside). HN - other 'thistle' plants are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Thistle, Canadian BX - Thistle, Common BX - Thistle, Plume BX - Thistle, White BX - Thistle, Yellowspine MH - Cissampelos UI - D031606 MN - B6.388.100.725.111 MS - A plant genus of the family MENISPERMACEAE. Members contain eletefine (a stephaoxocane alkaloid) and tropoloisoquinoline and protoberberine ALKALOIDS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Cissus UI - D032422 MN - B6.388.100.965.272 MS - A plant genus of the family VITACEAE. Cissus rufescence gum is considered comparable to TRAGACANTH. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Cistanche UI - D031671 MN - B6.388.100.788.500 MS - A plant genus of the family OROBANCHACEAE. Members contain phenylethanoid glycosides. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Citrobacter koseri UI - D041041 MN - B3.440.450.425.200.475 MN - B3.660.250.150.100.475 MS - A species of gram-negative enterobacteria found in WATER; SEWAGE; SOIL; and FOOD. It can be present in any clinical specimen as an opportunistic pathogen. HN - infection: coord IM with ENTEROBACTERIACEAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Citrus aurantiifolia UI - D032082 MN - B6.388.100.875.177.77 MS - A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that provides the familiar lime fruit. Its common name of lime is similar to the limetree (TILIA). HN - as plant & fruit; juice: coord IM with BEVERAGES (IM); do not confuse with Limetree = TILIA; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Limes MH - Citrus paradisi UI - D032083 MN - B6.388.100.875.177.538 MS - A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that provides the familiar grapefruit. There is evidence that grapefruit juice inhibits CYTOCHROME P-450 isoform 3A4, resulting in delayed metabolism and higher blood levels of a variety of drugs. HN - as plant & fruit; juice: coord IM with BEVERAGES (IM); coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Grapefruit BX - Toronja MH - Citrus sinensis UI - D032084 MN - B6.388.100.875.177.769 MS - A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that provides the familiar orange fruit which is also a source of orange oil. HN - not the color; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Orange Tree BX - Oranges MH - Cladocera UI - D033361 MN - B1.131.365.150 MS - A suborder of CRUSTACEA, order Diplostraca, comprising the water fleas. They are benthic filter feeders that consume PHYTOPLANKTON. The body is laterally compressed and enclosed in a bivalved carapace, from which the head extends. HN - 2003 BX - Water Flea MH - Clarkia UI - D031663 MN - B6.388.100.786.222 MS - A plant genus, of the family ONAGRACEAE, which is the subject of genetic studies. The floral aroma is attributed to benzenoid esters and benzylacetate. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Clathrin Heavy Chains UI - D033922 MN - D12.776.543.990.200.500 MS - The heavy chain subunits of clathrin. HN - 2003; use CLATHRIN HEAVY CHAINS (NM) 1996-2002 MH - Clathrin Light Chains UI - D033941 MN - D12.776.543.990.200.750 MS - The light chain subunits of clathrin. HN - 2003 MH - Cleavage And Polyadenylation Specificity Factor UI - D039223 MN - D12.776.157.725.124.500 MN - D12.776.664.962.444.500 MS - An RNA-binding protein that recognizes the AAUAAA RNA SEQUENCE at the 3' end of MRNA. It contains four subunits of 30, 73, 100 and 160 kD molecular size and combines with CLEAVAGE STIMULATION FACTOR to form a stable complex with mRNA that directs the 3' cleavage and polyadenylation reaction. HN - 2003; for CLEAVAGE AND POLYADENYLATION SPECIFICITY FACTOR use MRNA CLEAVAGE AND POLYADENYLATION FACTORS (NM) 1992-2002 MH - Cleavage Stimulation Factor UI - D039241 MN - D12.776.157.725.124.249 MN - D12.776.664.962.444.249 MS - A RNA-binding protein that stimulates the cleavage of the 3' end of MRNA near the POLYADENYLATION SITE. It is a heterotrimer of 55, 64 and 77 kD subunits and combines with CLEAVAGE STIMULATION FACTOR to form a stable complex with mRNA that directs the 3' cleavage and polyadenylation reaction. HN - 2003; for CLEAVAGE STIMULATION FACTOR use MRNA CLEAVAGE AND POLYADENYLATION FACTORS (NM) 1992-2002 MH - Clematis UI - D039324 MN - B6.388.100.838.205 MS - A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain SCOPOLETIN and SAPONINS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Cleome UI - D031485 MN - B6.388.100.177.750 MS - A plant genus of the family CAPPARACEAE that contains cleogynol and 15alpha-acetoxycleomblynol (dammaranes) and 1-epibrachyacarpone (a triterpene), and ISOTHIOCYANATES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Clerodendrum UI - D032409 MN - B6.388.100.960.155 MS - A plant genus of the family VERBENACEAE. Inerminosides (iridoid glycosides), colebroside A, STEROIDS, STEROLS, terpenoid glucosides, and abietane DITERPENES have been found in this genus. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Clethraceae UI - D031250 MN - B6.388.100.216 MS - A plant family of the order Ericales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Sweetpepperbush MH - Clitoria UI - D031292 MN - B6.388.100.401.162 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains ternatins (anthocyanins) and preternatins, antifungal proteins, stigmast-4-ene-3,6-dione, and clitoriacetal (ROTENONE). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Clusia UI - D031251 MN - B6.388.100.928.249.249 MS - A plant genus of the family CLUSIACEAE. Members contain benzophenones. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Cnicus UI - D031181 MN - B6.388.100.100.241 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain cnicin. HN - other 'thistle' plants are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Blessed Thistle BX - Cardo-santo BX - Thistle, Blessed MH - Cnidium UI - D031048 MN - B6.388.100.75.199 MS - A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. Members contain osthol. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Cocculus UI - D031605 MN - B6.388.100.725.124 MS - A plant genus of the family MENISPERMACEAE. Members contain sinococuline, coccuvine and other ALKALOIDS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Codes of Ethics UI - D032781 MN - K1.316.333.65 MN - N4.761.700.350.324 MN - N5.350.340.80 MN - N5.700.350.324 MS - Systematic statements of principles or rules of appropriate professional conduct, usually established by professional societies. HN - if text of code and issuing organization are present, index also GUIDELINE (PT) HN - 2003; use ETHICS, PROFESSIONAL 1991-2001 BX - Ethical Codes BX - Ethical Oaths MH - Coffea UI - D040503 MN - B6.388.100.850.275 MS - A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. It is best known for the COFFEE beverage prepared from the beans (SEEDS). HN - for the beverage, use COFFEE; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003; use COFFEE 1986-2002 BX - Caffea FX - Coffee MH - Coffin-Lowry Syndrome UI - D038921 MN - C10.597.606.643.455.249 MN - C16.320.322.500.249 MN - C16.320.400.525.249 MS - A rare, X-linked mental retardation syndrome that results from mutations in the RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 KINASE gene. Typical manifestations of the disease include an intelligence quotient of less than 50, facial anomalies, and other malformations. HN - 2003 MH - Coix UI - D031742 MN - B6.388.100.822.227 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The seed is used in folk medicine (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Adlay Seed Plant BX - Job's Tears MH - Coleus UI - D031330 MN - B6.388.100.575.166 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE which is the natural source of FORSKOLIN. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Collectins UI - D037222 MN - D12.776.503.280.249 MN - D24.611.93.188 MS - A class of C-type lectins that target the carbohydrate structures found on invading pathogens. Binding of collectins to microorganisms results in their agglutination and enhanced clearance. Collectins form trimers that may assemble into larger oligomers. Each collectin polypeptide chain consists of four regions: a relatively short N-terminal region, a collagen-like region, an alpha-helical coiled-coil region, and carbohyrdrate-binding region. HN - 2003; use COLLECTINS (NM) 1980-2002 MH - Colocasia UI - D031060 MN - B6.388.100.85.199 MS - A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. Members contain acrid calcium oxalate and LECTINS. Polynesians prepare the root into poi. Common names of Taro and Coco Yam (Cocoyam) may be confused with other ARACEAE; XANTHOSOMA; or with common yam (DIOSCOREA). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Dasheen BX - Taro MH - Colonic Pouches UI - D039021 MN - A10.850.200 MN - E7.862.200 MS - Sacs or reservoirs created to function in place of the COLON and/or RECTUM in patients who have undergone restorative proctocolectomy (PROCTOCOLECTOMY, RESTORATIVE). HN - 2003; for ILEALANAL POUCHES & ILEAL RESERVOIRS & J-POUCH & KOCH POUCH & W-POUCH use PROCTOCOLECTOMY, RESTORATIVE 1992-2002 BX - Ileal Pouches BX - Ileal Reservoirs BX - Ileoanal Pouches BX - Ileoanal Reservoirs BX - J-Pouch BX - Kock Pouch BX - Pelvic Pouches BX - S-Pouch BX - W-Pouch FX - Proctocolectomy, Restorative MH - Colubrina UI - D031953 MN - B6.388.100.840.133 MS - A plant genus of the family RHAMNACEAE. Members contain antifungal jujubogenin saponins. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Commelina UI - D034822 MN - B6.388.100.233.222 MS - A plant genus of the family COMMELINACEAE of perennial herbs with blue flowers. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Dayflower MH - Commelinaceae UI - D034821 MN - B6.388.100.233 MS - A plant family of the order Commelinales, subclass Commelinidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons) that are often somewhat succulent. The leaves are alternate, simple, parallel-veined, and usually with a closed sheathing base. The flowers are often in cymes and have 3 petals and 3 sepals. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Committee Membership UI - D032802 MN - N4.452.122 MS - The composition of a committee; the state or status of being a member of a committee. HN - coord with specific committee if pertinent HN - 2003 MH - Commodification UI - D032821 MN - F1.145.813.191.250 MN - J1.219.187 MS - The social process by which something or someone comes to be regarded and treated as an article of trade or commerce. HN - 2003; use ECONOMICS 2001-2002 MH - Compensation and Redress UI - D035881 MN - I1.880.604.583.50 MN - N3.219.75 MN - N3.706.535.125 MS - Payment, or other means of making amends, for a wrong or injury. HN - 2003; for COMPENSATION use ECONOMICS 1993-2002 BX - Compensation FX - Workers' Compensation MH - Complement Pathway, Mannose-Binding Lectin UI - D037582 MN - G4.610.255.849 MS - The complement activation sequence of events triggered by the interaction of microbial polysaccharides with MANNOSE-BINDING LECTIN and the action of MANNOSE-BINDING PROTEIN-ASSOCIATED SERINE PROTEASES. HN - 2003 BX - Mannan-Binding Lectin Complement Pathway BX - Mannose-Binding Lectin Complement Pathway FX - Mannose-Binding Lectin MH - Comprehension UI - D032882 MN - F2.463.188.357 MS - The act or fact of grasping the meaning, nature, or importance of; understanding. (American Heritage Dictionary, 4th ed) Includes understanding by a patient or research subject of information disclosed orally or in writing. HN - 2003; use COGNITION 1993-2002 BX - Readability BX - Understanding FX - Mental Competency FX - Mental Recall MH - Computers, Handheld UI - D034201 MN - L1.700.568.80.260.550.500 MS - MICROCOMPUTERS, sometimes called PDA, that are very small and portable, fitting in a hand, and that have much more function than a calculator. They are convenient to use in clinical and other field situations for quick data management. They usually require docking with MICROCOMPUTERS for updates. HN - 2003 BX - Personal Digital Assistant MH - Computers, Molecular UI - D039301 MN - L1.700.568.80.260.315 MN - L1.700.568.110.300 MS - Computers whose input, output and state transitions are carried out by biochemical interactions and reactions. HN - do not confuse DNA Computers with DNA MICROCHIPS see OLIGONUCLEOTIDE ARRAY SEQUENCE ANALYSIS HN - 2003 BX - DNA Computers BX - RNA Computers MH - Confucianism UI - D032903 MN - K1.844.799.214 MS - A school of thought and set of moral, ethical, and political teachings usually considered to be founded by Confucius in 6th-5th century B.C. China. (from Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, 1995) HN - 2003; use RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHIES 2002 MH - Coniferophyta UI - D032482 MN - B6.388.400.122 MS - A plant division of GYMNOSPERMS consisting of cone-bearing trees and shrubs. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003; use GYMNOSPERMS 1998-2002 BX - Conifers MH - Connaraceae UI - D031961 MN - B6.388.100.842.222 MS - A plant family of the order ROSALES, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida that are tropical plants. The flowers are usually bisexual and have 5 sepals and petals; 5 or 10 stamens; and 1, 4, or usually 5 separate, one-chambered, female ovule-bearing structures (carpels). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Agelaea BX - Cnestis BX - Connarus BX - Rourea MH - Consensus UI - D032921 MN - F1.829.316.68 MN - F2.463.785.373.433 MS - General agreement or collective opinion; the judgment arrived at by most of those concerned. HN - 2003; use DECISION MAKING 1997-2002 FX - Consensus Development Conferences FX - Dissent and Disputes MH - Consent Forms UI - D032962 MN - I1.880.604.583.427.134 MN - N3.706.535.489.134 MN - N4.452.859.198 MN - N5.715.360.300.715.245 MS - Documents describing a medical treatment or research project, including proposed procedures, risks, and alternatives, that are to be signed by an individual, or the individual's proxy, to indicate his/her understanding of the document and a willingness to undergo the treatment or to participate in the research. HN - 2003; use INFORMED CONSENT 1998-2002 BX - Consent Documents BX - Informed Consent Forms MH - Contracts UI - D032982 MN - I1.880.604.583.90 MN - N3.706.535.241 MS - Agreements between two or more parties, especially those that are written and enforceable by law (American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed). It is sometimes used to characterize the nature of the professional-patient relationship. HN - CONTRACT SERVICES is also available HN - 2003 FX - Contract Services MH - Control Groups UI - D035061 MN - E5.318.780.74 MN - H1.770.644.728.149 MS - Groups that serve as a standard for comparison in experimental studies. They are similar in relevant characteristics to the experimental group but do not receive the experimental intervention. HN - do not use routinely for the presence of control groups in a study design; reserve for discussions about control groups. HN - 2003 FX - Controlled Clinical Trials MH - Convallaria UI - D031405 MN - B6.388.100.610.211 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE that contains CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Lily-of-the-Valley MH - Convolvulus UI - D031254 MN - B6.388.100.238.374 MS - A plant genus of the family CONVOLVULACEAE. The common name of morning glory also refers to IPOMOEA. The common name of bindweed also refers to IPOMOEA; CALYSTEGIA; or POLYGONUM. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Bindweed, Field MH - Conyza UI - D035401 MN - B6.388.100.100.244 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain alkenynes, daucosterol, friedelinol, conyzasaponins and other TRITERPENES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Asthmaweed BX - Horseweed MH - Copepoda UI - D033342 MN - B1.131.365.160 MS - A huge subclass of mostly marine CRUSTACEA, containing over 14,000 species. The 10 orders comprise both planktonic and benthic organisms, and include both free-living and parasitic forms. Planktonic copepods form the principle link between PHYTOPLANKTON and the higher trophic levels of the marine food chains. HN - 2003 BX - Calanoida BX - Cyclopoida BX - Harpacticoida BX - Lepeophtheirus salmonis BX - Salmon Louse BX - Siphonostomatotoida MH - Coptis UI - D039323 MN - B6.388.100.838.229 MS - A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain BERBERINE and other isoquinoline ALKALOIDS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Goldthread MH - Corchorus UI - D032381 MN - B6.388.100.938.144 MS - A plant genus of the family TILIACEAE. Members contain cycloartane saponins and CARDENOLIDES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation UI - D036101 MN - E4.936.225.687.312 MS - Transplantation of STEM CELLS collected from the fetal blood remaining in the UMBILICAL CORD and the PLACENTA after delivery. Included are the HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS. HN - 2003 BX - Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Cordia UI - D031213 MN - B6.388.100.150.327 MS - A plant genus of the family BORAGINACEAE. Members contain TRITERPENES and naphthoxirene. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Manjack MH - Cordyceps UI - D032661 MN - B5.354.107.501.220 MS - A genus of ascomycetous fungi (ASCOMYCOTA), family Clavicipitaceae, order HYPOCREALES, that grows by infecting insect larvae or mature insects with spores that germinate often before the cocoon is formed. HN - 2003 MH - Cordyline UI - D031406 MN - B6.388.100.610.222 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE that contains spirostanol & furostanol SAPONINS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Coreopsis UI - D031945 MN - B6.388.100.100.248 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that contains phenyl propanoids. HN - X ref DAHLIA, SEA: DAHLIA also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Dahlia, Sea BX - Tickseed MH - Corydalis UI - D031311 MN - B6.388.100.443.500 MS - A plant genus of the family FUMARIACEAE (classified by some in PAPAVERACEAE) that contains isoquinoline alkaloids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Fumewort MH - Corylus UI - D031211 MN - B6.388.100.137.875 MS - A plant genus of the family BETULACEAE known for the edible nuts. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Filbert BX - Hazelnut MH - Cotton Fiber UI - D032561 MN - J1.576.885.800.299 MS - A TEXTILE fiber obtained from the pappus (outside the SEEDS) of cotton plant (GOSSYPIUM). Inhalation of cotton fiber dust over a prolonged period can result in BYSSINOSIS. HN - lung dis from cotton dust = BYSSINOSIS; COTTON PLANT see GOSSYPIUM is also available HN - 2003 FX - Gossypium MH - Crambe UI - D031218 MN - B6.388.100.157.277 MS - A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE. Members contain crambin. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Crangonidae UI - D033501 MN - B1.131.365.190.150 MS - A family of shrimp in the class CRUSTACEA, order DECAPODA, containing a single genus, Crangon, with multiple species. HN - 2003 BX - Crangon MH - Cranial Fossa, Anterior UI - D035262 MN - A1.456.830.150 MN - A2.835.232.781.750.150 MS - The compartment containing the inferior part and anterior extremities of the frontal lobes (FRONTAL LOBE) of the cerebral hemispheres. It is formed mainly by orbital parts of the FRONTAL BONE and the lesser wings of the SPHENOID BONE. HN - NIM when merely locational; neopl: coord IM with SKULL BASE NEOPLASMS (IM) HN - 2003 BX - Anterior Cranial Fossa MH - Cranial Fossa, Middle UI - D035301 MN - A1.456.830.165 MN - A2.835.232.781.750.165 MS - The compartment containing the anterior extremities and half the inferior surface of the temporal lobes (TEMPORAL LOBE) of the cerebral hemispheres. Lying posterior and inferior to the anterior cranial fossa (CRANIAL FOSSA, ANTERIOR), it is formed by part of the TEMPORAL BONE and SPHENOID BONE. It is separated from the posterior cranial fossa (CRANIAL FOSSA, POSTERIOR) by crests formed by the superior borders of the petrous parts of the temporal bones. HN - NIM when merely locational; neopl: coord IM with SKULL BASE NEOPLASMS (IM) HN - 2003 BX - Middle Cranial Fossa MH - Craterostigma UI - D032181 MN - B6.388.100.892.194 MS - A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Resurrection Plant MH - Crinum UI - D031407 MN - B6.388.100.610.233 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE that contains ALKALOIDS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Cryptocarya UI - D031369 MN - B6.388.100.590.177 MS - A plant genus of the family LAURACEAE. Members contain cryptofolione, caryachine, grandisin and other compounds. Some PEUMUS species have been reclassified as CRYPTOCARYA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Cryptolepis UI - D031106 MN - B6.388.100.99.99 MS - A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. Members contain the alkaloids quindoline, CSA-3, cryptolepine, and neocryptolepine. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Cryptomeria UI - D032485 MN - B6.388.400.122.855.166 MS - A plant genus of the family TAXODIACEAE. Its POLLEN is one of the major ALLERGENS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cedar, Japanese MH - Ctenophora UI - D037302 MN - B1.325 MS - Phylum of marine colenterates characterized by eight comb rows of fused cilia on the body surface. In contrast to CNIDARIA they lack stinging cells, but they are voracious predators and possess sticky cells (colloblasts) for capturing prey. Most species are transparent and many exhibit BIOLUMINESCENCE. HN - 2003 BX - Beroe BX - Comb Jellies BX - Ctenophores BX - Mnemiopsis BX - Sea Walnuts MH - Cubozoa UI - D037462 MN - B1.308.361 MS - The class of box jellyfish, in the phylum CNIDARIA, characterized by their cube shape, and considered the most venomous jellyfish. HN - 2003 BX - Box Jellyfish BX - Carybdea BX - Chironex BX - Jellyfish, Box BX - Sea Wasps MH - Cunninghamia UI - D032486 MN - B6.388.400.122.855.177 MS - A plant genus of the family TAXODIACEAE. Members contain DITERPENES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Fir, Chinese MH - Cuphea UI - D031562 MN - B6.388.100.665.249 MS - A plant genus of the family LYTHRACEAE. Members contain lauric acid and cuphiin. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Curculigo UI - D031408 MN - B6.388.100.610.255 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE that contains curculin and cycloartane saponins. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Current Procedural Terminology UI - D039702 MN - L1.453.245.945.160 MS - Descriptive terms and identifying codes for reporting medical services and procedures performed by PHYSICIANS. It is produced by the AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION and used in insurance claim reporting for MEDICARE, MEDICAID, and private health insurance programs (From CPT 2002). HN - CATALOG: use NAF entry HN - 2003 BX - CPT Codes MH - Cuscuta UI - D034182 MN - B6.388.100.306 MS - A plant genus of the family Cuscutaceae. It is a threadlike climbing parasitic plant that is used in DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Dodder MH - Cyamopsis UI - D031293 MN - B6.388.100.401.181 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is the source of guar gum. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Guar MH - Cycadophyta UI - D032462 MN - B6.388.400.186 MS - A plant division of GYMNOSPERMS consisting of palm-like plants. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003; use GYMNOSPERMS 1998-2002 MH - Cyclamen UI - D031824 MN - B6.388.100.829.549 MS - A plant genus of the family PRIMULACEAE that contains triterpenoid saponins. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Cyclea UI - D031604 MN - B6.388.100.725.249 MS - A plant genus of the family MENISPERMACEAE. Members contain bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Cyclic ADP-Ribose UI - D036563 MN - D9.203.408.620.569.70.125.195 MN - D13.695.667.138.124.70.125.195 MN - D13.695.827.68.124.70.125.195 MN - D13.695.827.708.70.125.195 MS - A pyridine nucleotide that mobilizes CALCIUM. It is synthesized from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) by ADP-RIBOSE CYCLASE. HN - 2003; use CYCLIC ADP-RIBOSE (NM)1989-2002 BX - Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose, Cyclic BX - cADP-Ribose MH - Cyclooctanes UI - D034242 MN - D2.455.426.392.368.408 MS - A group of compounds with an 8-carbon ring. They may be saturated or unsaturated. HN - 2003 BX - Benzocyclooctanes BX - Benzocyclooctenes BX - Cyclooctenes BX - Cyclooctodienes BX - Dibenzocyclooctanes MH - Cymbopogon UI - D031743 MN - B6.388.100.822.266 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE which is a source of citronella oil and lemongrass oil. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Citronella BX - Lemongrass MH - Cynanchum UI - D031105 MN - B6.388.100.99.110 MS - A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. Members contain steroidal glycosides and cytotoxic phenanthroindolizidine N-oxide alkaloids. HN - CYNANCHUM INDICUM see TYLOPHORA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Cynara UI - D031942 MN - B6.388.100.100.269 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cardoon MH - Cynara scolymus UI - D031943 MN - B6.388.100.100.269.500 MS - A plant species of the genus CYNARA, family ASTERACEAE. The flower bud is the familiar artichoke eaten as a vegetable. HN - SCOLYMUS genus is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Artichoke MH - Cynodon UI - D031744 MN - B6.388.100.822.288 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE that is considered a lawngrass by some and a weed by others. It contains allergen Cyn d 7. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Bermudagrass BX - Grass, Bermuda MH - Cynomorium UI - D031482 MN - B6.388.100.106.500 MS - A plant genus of the family BALANOPHORACEAE. Members contain stigmastanes and ursanes (TRITERPENES) and lignan glucopyranosides (LIGNANS). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Cyrtosperma UI - D031061 MN - B6.388.100.85.211 MS - A plant genus of the family ARACEAE that may be confused with other ARACEAE having similar common names. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Taro, Giant Swamp MH - Dactylis UI - D031745 MN - B6.388.100.822.299 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE that contains allergen Dac g I. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Grass, Orchard BX - Orchardgrass MH - Dahlia UI - D031944 MN - B6.388.100.100.289 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that contains antifungal plant defensin. HN - DAHLIA, SEA see COREOPSIS is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Dalbergia UI - D035782 MN - B6.388.100.401.190 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members of this genus can cause CONTACT DERMATITIS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Daphne UI - D032364 MN - B6.388.100.932.500 MS - A plant genus of the family THYMELAEACEAE. They are evergreen shrubs much cultivated in garden borders and rock gardens in mild climates. Members contain mezerein, flavonoids, and COUMARINS such as daphnetin and daphnin. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Datura UI - D032302 MN - B6.388.100.905.188 MS - A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain TROPANES. The common name of trumpet flower is also sometimes used for GELSEMIUM. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003(1974) MH - Decapoda (Crustacea) UI - D033364 MN - B1.131.365.190 MS - The largest order of CRUSTACEA, comprising over 10,000 species. They are characterized by three pairs of thoracic appendages modfied as maxillipeds, and five pairs of thoracic legs. The order includes the familiar shrimps, crayfish (ASTACOIDEA), true crabs (BRACHYURA), and lobsters (NEPHROPIDAE and PALINURIDAE), among others. HN - do not confuse with Decapoda, a genus of cephalopod molluscs; note X ref ROCK SHRIMP: several other shrimp terms are available; check text and MeSH; as animal & food; as food coord IM with SHELLFISH (IM); unspecified shrimp as food is probably PENAEIDAE HN - 2003 BX - Rock Shrimp BX - Shrimp, Rock BX - Sicyonia MH - Deciduoma UI - D033301 MN - A5.360.319.679.490.373.500 MN - A16.759.289.500 MS - An intrauterine mass containing decidual cells (DECIDUA) or with structures resembling the PLACENTA. Deciduomas usually are induced experimentally. HN - 2003; use HYPERPLASIA 2002, use DECIDUA 1998-2001 MH - Dehumanization UI - D032981 MN - F1.145.813.191 MS - The process by which a person or group of persons comes to be regarded or treated as lacking in human qualities. HN - 2003 MH - Deinococcus UI - D034301 MN - B3.510.400.200 MS - A genus of gram-positive aerobic cocci found in the soil, that is highly resistant to radiation, especially ionizing radiation (RADIATION, IONIZING). Deinococcus radiodurans is the type species. HN - 2003 MH - Delegation, Professional UI - D032022 MN - N4.590.374.70 MS - The process of assigning duties to a subordinate with lesser qualifications. HN - 2003 BX - Professional Delegation MH - Delivery, Obstetric UI - D036861 MN - E4.520.252 MS - Delivery of the FETUS and PLACENTA under the care of an obstetrician or a health worker. Obstetric deliveries may involve physical, psychological, medical, or surgical interventions. HN - "tokolysis": translate as "tocolysis" & index as TOCOLYSIS HN - 2003 BX - Delivery FX - Birth Injuries FX - Dystocia MH - Delphinium UI - D031882 MN - B6.388.100.838.277 MS - A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain ACONITINE and other diterpenoid alkaloids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Larkspur MH - delta-Crystallins UI - D038207 MN - D8.586.520.232.300.400.500 MN - D12.776.306.366.310 MS - A subclass of crystallins found in the lens (LENS, CRYSTALLINE) in BIRDS and REPTILES. They are inactive forms of the enzyme argininosuccinate lyase. HN - 2003; for DELTA-CRYSTALLIN use CRYSTALLINS 1981-2002 BX - Crystallins, delta MH - Dendrobium UI - D031667 MN - B6.388.100.787.222 MS - A plant genus of the family ORCHIDACEAE that contains dihydroayapin (COUMARINS) and phenanthraquinones. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Dennstaedtiaceae UI - D032497 MN - B6.388.250.199 MS - The bracken fern plant family of the order Polypodiales, class Filicopsida, division Pteridophyta. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Dermatophagoides farinae UI - D040001 MN - B1.131.166.132.419.600.200 MS - Species of American house dust mite, in the family PYROGLYPHIDAE. HN - 2003 BX - House Dust Mite, American MH - Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus UI - D040002 MN - B1.131.166.132.419.600.215 MS - Species of European house dust mite, in the family PYROGLYPHIDAE. It is the most commonly found house dust mite. HN - 2003 MH - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders UI - D039721 MN - L1.453.245.945.200 MS - Categorical classification of MENTAL DISORDERS based on criteria sets with defining features. It is produced by the American Psychiatric Association. (DSM-IV, page xxii) HN - 2003 BX - DSM-IV MH - Diapers, Adult UI - D041382 MN - E7.325.68.124 MS - Absorbent pads designed to be worn as underpants or pants liners by adults. HN - 2003; use INCONTINENCE PADS 1992-2002 MH - Diapers, Infant UI - D041381 MN - E7.325.68.249 MS - Absorbent pads designed to be worn by infants and very young children. HN - 2003; use INFANT CARE 1989-2002 BX - Diaper Pins MH - Diarylheptanoids UI - D036381 MN - D2.455.326.146.485.222 MN - D2.455.426.559.694 MS - A group of compounds consisting of two aromatic rings separated by seven carbons (HEPTANES) and having various substituents. The best known member is CURCUMIN. HN - 2003 MH - Dictamnus UI - D036905 MN - B6.388.100.875.255 MS - A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. Members contain eudesmane type SESQUITERPENES; COUMARINS, and obacunone (a limonoid). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Diet, Mediterranean UI - D038441 MN - G6.696.384.93 MS - A diet typical of the Mediterranean region characterized by a pattern high in fruits and vegetables, cereals and bread, potatoes, poultry, beans, nuts, olive oil and fish while low in red meat and dairy and moderate in alcohol consumption. HN - coord with specific disease or edible HN - 2003 BX - Mediterranean Diet MH - Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging UI - D038524 MN - E1.370.350.500.99 MN - E1.370.350.825.500.99 MS - A diagnostic technique that incorporates the measurement of molecular diffusion (such as water or metabolites) for tissue assessment by MRI. The degree of molecular movement can be measured by changes of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) with time, as reflected by tissue microstructure. Diffusion MRI has been used to study BRAIN ISCHEMIA and tumor response to treatment. HN - 2003 BX - Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Diffusion MH - Digitaria UI - D031746 MN - B6.388.100.822.311 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE that many people consider to be a weed. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Crabgrass BX - Grass, Crab MH - Directed Tissue Donation UI - D033001 MN - N2.421.559.200 MS - Tissue, organ, or gamete donation intended for a designated recipient. HN - 2003; use ORGAN PROCUREMENT 2002; use TISSUE DONORS 1992-2001 BX - Directed Donation FX - Oocyte Donation FX - Tissue Donors MH - Directive Counseling UI - D037001 MN - F2.784.176.279 MN - F4.408.413.349 MN - N2.421.461.363.349 MS - Counseling during which a professional plays an active role in a client's or patient's decision making by offering advice, guidance, and/or recommendations. HN - 2003; use COUNSELING 2001-2002 FX - Genetic Counseling MH - Dissent and Disputes UI - D034462 MN - F1.829.401.94 MN - F2.463.785.373.476 MS - Differences of opinion or disagreements that may arise, for example, between health professionals and patients or their families, or against a political regime. HN - do not use for dissent by one author from the opinion of another HN - 2003 FX - Civil Disorders FX - Conflict (Psychology) FX - Consensus FX - Policy Making FX - Politics MH - DNA Shuffling UI - D032621 MN - E5.393.420.238 MS - The use of DNA recombination (RECOMBINATION, GENETIC) to prepare a large gene library of novel, chimeric genes from a population of randomly fragmented DNA from related gene sequences. HN - 2003 BX - Exon Shuffling, In Vitro BX - Molecular Breeding FX - Protein Engineering MH - Dolichos UI - D031294 MN - B6.388.100.401.196 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains LECTINS. Many members have been reclassified into other genera of the FABACEAE family. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Double Effect UI - D034723 MN - K1.752.256.101 MS - In ethics, a technical term which refers to two types of consequences which may be produced by a single action, namely, intended consequences and unintended side effects. HN - 2003; use ETHICS 2002 FX - Intention MH - Dracaena UI - D031409 MN - B6.388.100.610.277 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. The common name of "dragon's blood" is also used for CROTON and Daemonorops (PALMAE). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Drimys UI - D032424 MN - B6.388.100.970.199 MS - A plant genus of the family WINTERACEAE. They have leathery, elliptic-shaped leaves; red-tinged shoots; and jasmine-scented, cream-colored, 8- to 12-petaled, 2.5-centimeter (1-inch) flowers in clusters. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Droseraceae UI - D031257 MN - B6.388.100.329 MS - A plant family of the order Nepenthales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida, notable for leaves with sticky gland-tipped hairs that entrap insects. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Dionaea BX - Venus Flytrap MH - Dryopteridaceae UI - D032491 MN - B6.388.250.222 MS - The wood fern plant family of the order Polypodiales, class Filicopsida, division Pteridophyta. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Onoclea MH - Dryopteris UI - D032492 MN - B6.388.250.222.222 MS - A plant genus of the family DRYOPTERIDACEAE. Members contain aspidin and filicic acid. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Fern, Male BX - Male Fern MH - Duboisia UI - D032303 MN - B6.388.100.905.202 MS - A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE that is a source of SCOPOLAMINE and other TROPANES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Duty to Recontact UI - D033002 MN - F1.145.209.329 MN - I1.880.604.583.166 MN - N3.706.535.247 MS - The ethical and/or legal obligation of a health provider or researcher to communicate with a former patient or research subject about advances in research relevant to a treatment or to a genetic or other diagnostic test provided earlier, or about proposed new uses of blood or tissue samples taken in the past for another purpose. HN - 2003; use DISCLOSURE 2002 BX - Recontact FX - Duty to Warn MH - Dynamin I UI - D034284 MN - D8.586.277.40.330.200.100 MN - D12.776.220.600.450.200.100 MN - D12.776.543.990.400.100 MS - A subtype of dynamin found primarily in the NEURONS of the brain. HN - 2003; for DYNAMIN I & DYNAMIN-1 use DYNAMINS (NM) 1997-2002 MH - Dynamin II UI - D034285 MN - D8.586.277.40.330.200.200 MN - D12.776.220.600.450.200.200 MN - D12.776.543.990.400.200 MS - A subtype of dynamin found ubiquitously expressed in a variety of tissues. HN - 2003; for DYNAMIN-2 use DYNAMINS (NM) 1998-2002 MH - Dynamin III UI - D034286 MN - D8.586.277.40.330.200.300 MN - D12.776.220.600.450.200.300 MN - D12.776.543.990.400.300 MS - A subtype of dynamin found expressed exclusively in the testis, lung and brain. HN - 2003; for DYNAMIN III use DYNAMINS (NM) 1999-2002 MH - Dynamins UI - D034281 MN - D8.586.277.40.330.200 MN - D12.776.220.600.450.200 MN - D12.776.543.990.400 MS - A family of high molecular weight GTP phosphohydrolases that play a direct role in vesicle transport. They associate with microtubule bundles (MICROTUBULES) and are believed to produce mechanical force via a process linked to GTP hydrolysis. HN - GEN: prefer specifics; see SCR for organism-specific dynamins HN - 2003; use DYNAMINS (NM) 1989-2002 BX - GTPase-Deficient Dynamin MH - Eastern Orthodoxy UI - D033003 MN - K1.844.188.502 MS - The name given to the religion of the body of modern churches, including among others the Greek and Russian Orthodox, that is derived from the church of the Byzantine Empire, adheres to the Byzantine rite, and acknowledges the honorary primacy of the patriarch of Constantinople. (from American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed) HN - specify geog if pertinent HN - 2003; for EASTERN ORTHODOX ETHICS use CHRISTIANITY 1992-2002 BX - Greek Orthodoxy BX - Russian Orthodoxy MH - Ebenaceae UI - D031262 MN - B6.388.100.333 MS - A plant family of the order Ebenales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Euclea MH - Echinochloa UI - D031747 MN - B6.388.100.822.322 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE that is grown mainly as a hay crop. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Grass, Barnyard BX - Grass, Cockspur BX - Millet, Barnyard BX - Millet, Japanese MH - Echinops Plant UI - D031182 MN - B6.388.100.100.317 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain a pseudoguaiane SESQUITERPENE. San-fang-feng is the root of E. grijisii used in DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL. HN - other 'thistle' plants are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Echinops grijisii BX - Thistle, Globe MH - Echium UI - D036661 MN - B6.388.100.150.385 MS - A plant genus of the family BORAGINACEAE. Members contain GAMMA-LINOLENIC ACID and PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Eclipta UI - D036601 MN - B6.388.100.100.337 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain wedelolactone. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Editorial Policies UI - D035081 MN - L1.737.484 MS - The guidelines and policy statements set forth by the editor(s) or editorial board of a publication. HN - 2003 MH - Education, Public Health Professional UI - D040381 MN - I2.358.556 MS - Education and training in PUBLIC HEALTH for the practice of the profession. HN - educ of general public about public health issues = PUBLIC HEALTH/educ HN - 2003 FX - Public Health MH - Ehrlichia canis UI - D041061 MN - B3.440.650.324.287.90 MN - B3.660.50.665.324.287.90 MS - Species of gram-negative bacteria in the family ANAPLASMATACEAE, causing EHRLICHIOSIS in DOGS. The most common vector is the brown dog tick. It can also cause disease in humans. HN - infection: coord IM with EHRLICHIOSIS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Eichhornia UI - D031806 MN - B6.388.100.826.500 MS - A plant genus of the family PONTEDERIACEAE that is used as a biological filter for treating wastewater. HN - X ref WATER HYACINTH: HYACINTH see HYACINTHUS is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Hyacinth, Water BX - Water Hyacinth MH - Elaeagnaceae UI - D031263 MN - B6.388.100.336 MS - A plant family of the order order Rhamnales, subclass Rosidae class Magnoliopsida. The plants have a characteristic silvery or rusty-colored sheen, caused by tiny distinctive scales. Flowers have a tubular structure of four sepals. Root nodules host the Frankia (ACTINOMYCETES) nitrogen-fixing symbionts. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Buffaloberry BX - Elaeagnus BX - Olive, Russian BX - Shepherdia MH - Electronic Mail UI - D034742 MN - L1.143.506.423.906.377.333 MN - L1.178.847.249 MS - Messages between computer users via COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS. This feature duplicates most of the features of paper mail, such as forwarding, multiple copies, and attachments of images and other file types, but with a speed advantage. The term also refers to an individual message sent in this way. HN - 2003; use COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS 1996-2002; use OFFICE AUTOMATION 1987-1995 BX - E-Mail BX - Email MH - Eleocharis UI - D031256 MN - B6.388.100.312.299 MS - A plant genus of the family CYPERACEAE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Chestnut, Water BX - Chinese Water Chestnut BX - Water Chestnut, Chinese MH - Eleusine UI - D031748 MN - B6.388.100.822.333 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE. Finger millet or raggee (E. coracana) is an important food grain in southern Asia and parts of Africa. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Goosegrass BX - Grass, Goose BX - Indian Finger Millet BX - Millet, Finger BX - Millet, Indian Finger BX - Millet, Koracan MH - Elymus UI - D031749 MN - B6.388.100.822.344 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The common name of wildrye is used with some other grasses. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Embelia UI - D031645 MN - B6.388.100.770.533 MS - A plant genus of the family MYRSINACEAE. Members contain embelin. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Embryo Research UI - D033041 MN - E5.313 MN - H1.770.644.145.250 MS - Experimentation on, or using the organs or tissues from, a human or other mammalian conceptus during the prenatal stage of development that is characterized by rapid morphological changes and the differentiation of basic structures. In humans, this includes the period from the time of fertilization to the end of the eighth week after fertilization. HN - mammalian only; IM for ethical, legal, moral, social, or religious aspects of research on embryos; do not routinely add for research involving embryos; X ref Embryo Cell Research: coord with specific type of cell HN - 2003; use RESEARCH 1996-2002 BX - Human Embryo Research FX - Embryo FX - Ethics, Research FX - Fetal Research FX - Human Experimentation MH - Emericella UI - D032842 MN - B5.354.107.320.200 MS - A genus in the family Trichocomaceae, order EUROTIALES. The anamorph is ASPERGILLUS. HN - 2003 MH - Empirical Research UI - D036262 MN - H1.770.644.241 MS - The study, based on direct observation, use of statistical records, interviews, or experimental methods, of actual practices or the actual impact of practices or policies. HN - 2003 FX - Data Collection MH - Endometrial Stromal Tumors UI - D036821 MN - C4.588.945.418.948.585.374 MN - C13.371.270.875.750.374 MN - C13.371.820.800.418.875.200.374 MN - C13.371.852.762.200.500 MS - Neoplasms of the endometrial stroma that sometimes involve the MYOMETRIUM. These tumors contain cells that may closely or remotely resemble the normal stromal cells. Endometrial stromal neoplasms are divided into three categories: (1) benign stromal nodules; (2) low-grade stromal sarcoma, or endolymphatic stromal myosis; and (3) malignant endometrial stromal sarcoma (SARCOMA, ENDOMETRIAL STROMAL). HN - coord IM with histol type of neopl (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Ephrin-A1 UI - D036382 MN - D11.303.553.500.100 MN - D12.644.276.500.100 MN - D12.776.467.499.100 MN - D12.776.543.287.100 MS - An ephrin that was originally identified as the product of an early response gene induced by TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR. It is a linked to the CELL MEMBRANE via a GLYCOINOSITOL PHOSPHOLIPID MEMBRANE ANCHOR and binds EPHA2 RECEPTOR with high affinity. During embryogenesis high levels of ephrin-A1 are expressed in LUNG, KIDNEY, SALIVARY GLANDS and INTESTINE. HN - 2003; use EPHRIN-A1 (NM) 1990-2002 BX - Endothelium Secreted Protein B61 MH - Ephrin-A2 UI - D036383 MN - D11.303.553.500.200 MN - D12.644.276.500.200 MN - D12.776.467.499.200 MN - D12.776.543.287.200 MS - A GLYCOINOSITOL PHOSPHOLIPID MEMBRANE ANCHOR-containing ephrin with a high affinity for the EPHA3 RECEPTOR. Early in embryogenesis it is expressed at high levels in the MESENCEPHALON; SOMITES; branchial arches, and LIMB BUD. HN - 2003; use EPHRIN-A2 (NM) 1994-2002 MH - Ephrin-A3 UI - D036384 MN - D11.303.553.500.300 MN - D12.644.276.500.300 MN - D12.776.467.499.300 MN - D12.776.543.287.300 MS - A GLYCOINOSITOL PHOSPHOLIPID MEMBRANE ANCHOR containing ephrin with a high affinity for the EPHA3 RECEPTOR; EPHA5 RECEPTOR; EPHA6 RECEPTOR; EPHA7 RECEPTOR; and EPHA8 RECEPTOR. It is found primarily in NERVE TISSUE. HN - 2003; use EPHRIN-A3 (NM) 1995-2002 MH - Ephrin-A4 UI - D036385 MN - D11.303.553.500.400 MN - D12.644.276.500.400 MN - D12.776.467.499.400 MN - D12.776.543.287.400 MS - A GLYCOINOSITOL PHOSPHOLIPID MEMBRANE ANCHOR containing ephrin found in variety of adult tissue such as KIDNEY; LUNG; COLON and OVARY. During embryonic development, ephrin-A4 is expressed in the HIPPOCAMPUS and CEREBRAL CORTEX. It binds preferentially to ephA receptors (EPH FAMILY RECEPTORS) with the exception of the EPHA1 RECEPTOR. HN - 2003; use EPHRIN-A4 (NM) 1995-2002 MH - Ephrin-A5 UI - D036386 MN - D11.303.553.500.500 MN - D12.644.276.500.500 MN - D12.776.467.499.500 MN - D12.776.543.287.500 MS - A GLYCOINOSITOL PHOSPHOLIPID MEMBRANE ANCHOR containing ephrin found in developing tectum. It has been shown to mediate the bundling of cortical axons and repel the axonal growth of retinal ganglia axons. It is found in a variety of adult tissues of BRAIN, HEART and KIDNEY. HN - 2003; use EPHRIN-A5 (NM) 1998-2002; for REPUSLSIVE AXONAL GUIDANCE PROTEIN use EPHRIN-A4 (NM) 1995-2002 MH - Ephrin-B1 UI - D036387 MN - D11.303.553.500.600 MN - D12.644.276.500.600 MN - D12.776.467.499.600 MN - D12.776.543.287.600 MS - A transmembrane domain containing ephrin that is specific for EPHB1 RECEPTOR; EPHB2 RECEPTOR and EPHB3 RECEPTOR. It is widely expressed in a variety of developing and adult tissues. HN - 2003; use EPHRIN-B1 (NM) 1994-2002 MH - Ephrin-B2 UI - D036388 MN - D11.303.553.500.700 MN - D12.644.276.500.700 MN - D12.776.467.499.700 MN - D12.776.543.287.700 MS - A transmembrane domain containing ephrin that binds with high affinity to EPHB1 RECEPTOR; EPHB3 RECEPTOR, and EPHB4 RECEPTOR. Expression of ephrin-B2 occurs in a variety of adult tissues. During embryogenesis, high levels of ephrin-B2 is seen in the PROSENCEPHALON; RHOMBENCEPHALON; developing SOMITES; LIMB BUD; and bronchial arches (BRONCHIAL REGION). HN - 2003; use EPHRIN-B2 (NM) 1995-2002 MH - Ephrin-B3 UI - D036389 MN - D11.303.553.500.800 MN - D12.644.276.500.800 MN - D12.776.467.499.800 MN - D12.776.543.287.800 MS - A transmembrane domain containing ephrin. Although originally found to be specific for the EPHB3 RECEPTOR it has since been shown to bind a variety of EPH FAMILY RECEPTORS. During embryogenesis ephrin-B3 is expressed at high levels in the ventral neural tube. In adult tissues, it is found primarily in the BRAIN and HEART. HN - 2003; use EPHRIN-B3 (NM) 1997-2002 MH - Ephrins UI - D036342 MN - D11.303.553.500 MN - D12.644.276.500 MN - D12.776.467.499 MN - D12.776.543.287 MS - Signalling proteins that are ligands for the EPH FAMILY RECEPTORS. They are membrane-bound proteins that are attached to the CELL MEMBRANE either through a GLYCOINOSITOL PHOSPHOLIPID MEMBRANE ANCHOR or through a transmembrane domain. Many of the ephrins are considered important intercellular signalling molecules that control morphogenic changes during embryogenesis. HN - 2003 MH - Epilobium UI - D031666 MN - B6.388.100.786.416 MS - A plant genus of the family ONAGRACEAE. The common name of fireweed is also used with other plants. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Epimedium UI - D034181 MN - B6.388.100.125.342 MS - A plant genus of the family BERBERIDACEAE which is used in DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL. Members contain flavonol glycosides including epimedins, icariin and noricariin. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Epothilones UI - D034261 MN - D2.540.505.187 MS - A group of 16-member MACROLIDES which stabilize MICROTUBULES in a manner similar to PACLITAXEL. They were originally found in the myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum, now renamed to Polyangium (MYXOCOCCALES). HN - 2003 MH - epsilon-Crystallins UI - D038221 MN - D8.586.682.47.547.500 MN - D12.776.306.366.350 MS - A group of crystallins that have been found in the lens (LENS, CRYSTALLINS) of DUCKS and CROCODILES. They are inactivated forms of the B chain subunit of lactate dehydrogenase. HN - 2003; for EPSILON-CRYSTALLIN use CRYSTALLIN 1988-2002 BX - Crystallins, epsilon MH - Equilibrative Nucleoside Transport Proteins UI - D033705 MN - D12.776.157.530.625.750.500 MN - D12.776.543.585.625.750.500 MS - A class of sodium-independent nucleoside transporters that mediate the facilitative transport of NUCLEOSIDES. HN - 2003; use EQUILIBRATIVE NUCLEOSIDE TRANSPORT PROTEINS (NM) 1997-2002 BX - Equilibrative Nucleoside Transport Protein MH - Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1 UI - D033721 MN - D12.776.157.530.625.750.500.500 MN - D12.776.543.585.625.750.500.500 MS - A subtype of equilibrative nucleoside transporter proteins that is sensitive to inhibition by 4-nitrobenzylthioinosine. HN - 2003; use EQUILIBRATIVE NUCLEOSIDE TRANSPORTER 1 (NM) 1997-2002 MH - Equilibrative-Nucleoside Transporter 2 UI - D033722 MN - D12.776.157.530.625.750.500.750 MN - D12.776.543.585.625.750.500.750 MS - A subtype of equilibrative nucleoside transporter proteins that is insensitive to inhibition by 4-nitrobenzylthioinosine. HN - 2003; use EQUILIBRATIVE-NUCLEOSIDE TRANSPORTER 2 (NM) 1998-2002 MH - Eragrostis UI - D031750 MN - B6.388.100.822.355 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Teff MH - Erdheim-Chester Disease UI - D031249 MN - C15.604.667.400.410.224 MS - A rare form of non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis (HISTIOCYTOSIS, NON-LANGERHANS-CELL) with onset in middle age. The systemic disease is characterized by infiltration of lipid-laden macrophages, multinucleated giant cells, an inflammatory infiltrate of lymphocytes and histiocytes in the bone marrow, and a generalized sclerosis of the long bones. HN - 2003 BX - Granulomatosis, Lipid MH - Eriobotrya UI - D031983 MN - B6.388.100.842.500.222 MS - A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE that is the source of an edible fruit. Members contain TRITERPENES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Loquat Tree BX - Loquats MH - Eriocaulaceae UI - D039262 MN - B6.388.100.344 MS - A plant family of the order Commelinales, subclass Commelinidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Paepalanthus MH - Eriodictyon UI - D031322 MN - B6.388.100.531.500 MS - A plant genus of the family HYDROPHYLLACEAE that has a characteristic strong smell. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Yerba Santa MH - Eriogonum UI - D031803 MN - B6.388.100.825.306 MS - A plant genus of the family POLYGONACEAE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Buckwheat, Red BX - Buckwheat, Wild MH - Eryngium UI - D031049 MN - B6.388.100.75.294 MS - A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. Members contain SAPONINS. HN - Holly see ILEX is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Holly, Sea MH - Erysimum UI - D032601 MN - B6.388.100.157.357 MS - A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE. Some members contain CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Wallflower MH - Eschscholzia UI - D031675 MN - B6.388.100.795.374 MS - A plant genus of the family PAPAVERACEAE that contains benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Poppy, California SH - ethics UI - Q000941 MN - Y25 MS - Used with techniques and activities for discussion and analysis with respect to human and social values. AN - subhead only; see MeSH scope note in Introduction; DF: /eth or /ES HN - 2003 QX - ethical aspects MH - Ethics Consultation UI - D033061 MN - K1.316.167.200 MN - N4.452.758.849.174 MN - N5.350.250.200 MS - Services provided by an individual ethicist (ETHICISTS) or an ethics team or committee (ETHICS COMMITTEES, CLINICAL) to address the ethical issues involved in a specific clinical case. The central purpose is to improve the process and outcomes of patients' care by helping to identify, analyze, and resolve ethical problems. HN - 2003; use ETHICAL REVIEW 2002 FX - Ethics, Clinical MH - Ethics, Business UI - D040861 MN - K1.316.181 MS - The moral obligations governing the conduct of commercial or industrial enterprises. HN - 2003 BX - Ethics, Corporate FX - Commerce FX - Ethics, Institutional FX - Industry MH - Ethics, Research UI - D032984 MN - K1.316.366 MN - N5.350.670 MS - The moral obligations governing the conduct of research. Used for discussions of research ethics as a general topic. HN - do not use routinely for ethical issues in research, for which prefer specific topics; reserve for discussions of research ethics as a topic in its own right HN - 2003; use ETHICS 2002 BX - Research Ethics FX - Animal Experimentation FX - Embryo Research FX - Fetal Research FX - Human Experimentation FX - Research MH - Eucommiaceae UI - D031283 MN - B6.388.100.348 MS - A plant family of the order Eucommiales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida (some botanists have classified this in the order Hamamelidales or Urticales). Eucomia is an elmlike tree of central and eastern China. Leaves are alternate; deciduous flowers are solitary and unisexual and lack petals and sepals. The male flowers have 6 to 10 stamens and female flowers have one ovary of two carpels, one of which aborts during development so the fruit (a dry, winged structure) contains only one seed. The latex is a source of RUBBER. Tochu tea is an aqueous extract of Eucommia ulmoides leaves and a popular beverage in Japan. (Mutat Res 1997 Jan 15;388(1):7-20). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Du-zhong MH - Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3 UI - D039621 MN - D12.776.835.725.868.437 MS - A multisubunit eukaryotic initiation factor that contains at least 8 distinct polypeptides. It plays a role in recycling of ribosomal subunits to the site of transcription initiation by promoting the dissociation of non-translating ribosomal subunits. It also is involved in promoting the binding of a ternary complex of EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-2; GTP; and INITIATOR TRNA to the 40S ribosomal subunit. HN - 2003; use EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-3 (NM) 1990-2002 BX - EIF-3 BX - Peptide Initiation Factor EIF-3 MH - Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A UI - D039601 MN - D8.586.913.696.445.735.720.500 MN - D12.776.835.725.868.500.500 MS - A component of eukaryotic initiation factor 4F that as an RNA helicase involved in unwinding the secondary structure of the 5' UNTRANSLATED REGION of MRNA. The unwinding facilitates the binding of the 40S ribosomal subunit. HN - 2003; use EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-F4A (NM) 1980-2001 BX - EIF-4A BX - Peptide Initiation Factor EIF-4A MH - Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E UI - D039561 MN - D12.776.157.725.750.374 MN - D12.776.835.725.868.500.750 MS - A peptide initiation factor that binds specifically to the 5' MRNA CAP STRUCTURE of MRNA in the CYTOPLASM. It is a component of the trimeric complex EIF4F. HN - 2003; use EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-4E (NM) 1986-2002 BX - EIF-4E BX - Peptide Initiation Factor EIF-4E MH - Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4F UI - D039562 MN - D12.776.664.962.750.374 MN - D12.776.835.725.868.500 MS - A trimeric peptide initiation factor complex that associates with the 5' MRNA CAP STRUCTURE of RNA and plays an essential role in MRNA TRANSLATION. It is composed of EUKAYROTIC INITIATION FACTOR 4A; EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR 4E and EUKAYROTIC INITIATION FACTOR 4G. HN - 2003; use EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-4F (NM) 1983-2003 BX - EIF-4F BX - Peptide Initiation Factor EIF-4F MH - Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4G UI - D039603 MN - D12.776.835.725.868.500.875 MS - A component of eukaryotic initiation factor-4F that is involved in multiple protein interactions at the site of translation initiation. Thus it may serve a role in bringing together various initiation factors at the site of translation initiation. HN - 2003; use EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-4G (NM) 1997-2002 BX - EIF4G BX - Peptide Initiation Factor EIF-4G MH - Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-5 UI - D040061 MN - D12.776.402.150.300 MN - D12.776.835.725.868.750 MS - A eukayotic initiation factor that interacts with the 40S initiation complex and promotes the hydrolysis of the bound GTP. The hydrolysis of GTP causes the release of EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-2 and EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-3 from the 40S subunit and the subsequent joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit to the 40S complex to form the functional 80S initiation complex HN - 2003; use EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-5 (NM) 1982-2002 BX - EIF-5 BX - Peptide Initiation Factor EIF-5 MH - Eukaryotic Initiation Factors UI - D039642 MN - D12.776.835.725.868 MS - Peptide initiation factors from eukaryotic organisms. Over twelve factors are involved in PEPTIDE CHAIN INITIATION in eukaryotic cells. Many of these factors play a role in controlling the rate of MRNA TRANSLATION. HN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics HN - 2003 BX - Chloroplast Initiation Factors BX - Chloroplast Peptide Initiation Factors BX - Mitochodrial Initiation Factors BX - Mitochondrial Peptide Initiation Factors BX - Peptide Initiation Factors, Eukaryotic BX - Translation Initiation Factors, Eukaryotic MH - Eupatorium UI - D036602 MN - B6.388.100.100.347 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Ingestion has been associated with MILK SICKNESS. The common name of thoroughwort is also used for other plants including CHROMOLAENA; Hebeclinium, and Koanophyllon. HN - EUPATORIUM REBAUDIANUM see STEVIA; EUPATORIUM ODORATUM see CHROMOLAENA and EUPATORIUM ADENOPHORUM see AGERATINA are also available; for other species check plant taxonomy reference: Manual 22.37; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Euphausiacea UI - D033201 MN - B1.131.365.250 MS - An order of pelagic, shrimplike CRUSTACEA. Many consume ZOOPLANKTON and a few are predacious. Many antarctic species, such as Euphuasia superba, constitute the chief food of other animals. HN - as animal & food; IM; as food, coord IM with SHELLFISH (IM) HN - 2003; use CRUSTACEA 1990-2002; for EUPHAUSIA & NYCTIPHANES use CRUSTACEA 1986-2002 BX - Euphausia BX - Krill BX - Nyctiphanes MH - Euphrasia UI - D032201 MN - B6.388.100.892.366 MS - A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE having a folk reputation for use with the eyes. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Eyebright MH - Eurotiales UI - D032641 MN - B5.354.107.320 MS - An order of fungi in the phylum ASCOMYCOTA characterized by the presence of well defined peridia and cleistothecial asci. Notable anamorphs (mitosporic forms) of Eurotiales include PENICILLIUM and ASPERGILLUS. HN - 2003 MH - Eurycoma UI - D035701 MN - B6.388.100.898.333 MS - A plant genus of the family SIMAROUBACEAE. Members contain quassinoids. There is Malaysian folk use of plants in this genus for male virility. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary UI - D033101 MN - E2.760.905.199.249.200 MN - I1.880.735.344.500.249.200 MN - N2.421.585.905.199.500.200 MS - Active euthanasia of a patient at the patient's request and/or with the patient's consent. HN - 2003; for VOLUNTARY EUTHANASIA use EUTHANASIA 1978-2002 BX - Euthanasia, Voluntary BX - Voluntary Euthanasia FX - Suicide, Assisted MH - Euthanasia, Animal UI - D037901 MN - E2.760.905.199.249.750 MN - E5.335 MN - N2.421.585.905.199.500.750 MS - The killing of ANIMALS for reasons of mercy, to control disease transmission or maintain the health of ANIMAL populations, or for experimental purposes (ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION). HN - methods of "sacrificing" animals go here if the topic of discussion; for euthanasia of laboratory animals, coordinate with ANIMALS, LABORATORY HN - 2003 BX - Animal Euthanasia FX - Animal Welfare MH - Evodia UI - D032086 MN - B6.388.100.875.333 MS - A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE which is used in Chinese medicine (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL). Evodiamine and other quinazoline alkaloids (QUINAZOLINES) are obtained from the fruit of E. ruticarpa. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Euodia BX - Evodiae Fructus BX - Wu Zhu Yu MH - Factor For Inversion Stimulation Protein UI - D035021 MN - D12.776.97.312 MN - D12.776.260.246 MS - A highly abundant DNA binding protein whose expression is strongly correlated with the growth phase of bacteria. The protein plays role in regulating DNA topology and activation of ribosomal RNA transcription. It was originally identified as a factor required for inversion stimulation by the Hin recombinase of SALMONELLA and Gin site-specific recombinase of BACTERIOPHAGE MU. HN - 2003; for FLS PROTEIN & INVERSION STIMULATION FACTOR use INTEGRATION HOST FACTOR (NM) 1994-2002 MH - Fasciitis, Plantar UI - D036981 MN - C5.321.600 MN - C5.360.350 MS - Inflammation of the thick tissue on the bottom of the foot (plantar fascia) causing HEEL pain. The plantar fascia (also called plantar aponeurosis) are bands of fibrous tissue extending from the calcaneal tuberosity to the TOES. The etiology of plantar fasciitis remains controversial but is likely to involve a biomechanical imbalance.Though often presenting along with HEEL SPUR, they do not appear to be causally related. HN - 2003 BX - Chronic Plantar Fasciitis BX - Fasciitis, Plantar, Chronic BX - Heel Spur Syndrome BX - Plantar Fasciitis FX - Heel Spur MH - Federal Government UI - D035082 MN - I1.409.137 MS - The level of governmental organization and function at the national or country-wide level. HN - not restricted to the U.S.; use when legislation or regulation at the national, as opposed to the state, provincial, or local level, is under discussion; specify country HN - 2003 MH - Feijoa UI - D031646 MN - B6.388.100.773.522 MS - A plant genus of the family MYRTACEAE that is cultivated for the edible fruit, which is different from the ordinary guava (PSIDIUM). HN - GUAVA see PSIDIUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Guava, Pineapple BX - Guavasteen BX - Pineapple Guava MH - Festuca UI - D031751 MN - B6.388.100.822.427 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The common name of fescue is also used with some other grasses. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Fetal Research UI - D033042 MN - E5.349 MN - H1.770.644.145.300 MS - Experimentation on, or using the organs or tissues from, a human or other mammalian conceptus in the postembryonic period, after the major structures have been outlined. In humans, this corresponds to the period from the third month after fertilization until birth. HN - mammalian only; IM for ethical, legal, moral, social, or religious aspects of research on fetuses; do not routinely add for research involving fetuses; X ref Fetal Cell Research: coord with specific type of cell HN - 2003; use RESEARCH 1996-2002; for FETAL TISSUE RESEARCH use RESEARCH 1995-2002 BX - Fetal Cell Research BX - Fetal Tissue Research FX - Embryo Research FX - Ethics, Research FX - Fetal Tissue Transplantation FX - Fetus FX - Human Experimentation MH - Filipendula UI - D031984 MN - B6.388.100.842.500.244 MS - A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE. Members contain TANNINS. HN - X ref DROPWORT: WATER DROPWORT = OENANTHE is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Dropwort BX - Meadowsweet MH - Fimbriae Proteins UI - D036781 MN - D12.776.97.120.425 MN - D12.776.543.100.300 MS - Proteins that are structural components of bacterial fimbriae (FIMBRIAE, BACTERIAL) or sex pili (PILI, SEX). HN - Coordinate with PILI, SEX if involved in BACTERIAL CONJUGATION, otherwise coordinate with FIMBRIAE, BACTERIAL HN - 2003; use FIMBRIAE PROTEINS (NM) 1977-2002 BX - Pilin BX - Propilin FX - Fimbriae, Bacterial FX - Pili, Sex MH - Flacourtiaceae UI - D031308 MN - B6.388.100.437 MS - The Indian plum plant family of the order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae class Magnoliopsida, that are tropical and subtropical trees and shrubs. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Flacourtia MH - Flaveria UI - D037142 MN - B6.388.100.100.349 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that is used for experiments in molecular genetic studies in plant physiology and development. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Flowering Tops UI - D035263 MN - B6.413.24.249 MS - Tops of plants when in flower, including the stems, leaves and blooms. HN - coord with specific plant HN - 2003 MH - Flowers UI - D035264 MN - B6.413.24.249.500 MS - The reproductive organs of plants. HN - coord with specific plant HN - 2003 BX - Blooms, Plant BX - Blossoms BX - Pistil BX - Plant Style BX - Pollen Tube MH - Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching UI - D036681 MN - E5.196.712.382.393 MS - A method used to study the lateral movement of MEMBRANE PROTEINS and LIPIDS. A small area of a cell membrane is bleached by laser light and the amount of time necessary for unbleached fluorescent marker-tagged proteins to diffuse back into the bleached site is a measurement of the cell membrane's fluidity. The diffusion coefficient of a protein or lipid in the membrane can be calculated from the data. (From Segen, Current Med Talk, 1995). HN - 2003 BX - Fluorescence Photobleaching Recovery MH - Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer UI - D031541 MN - E5.196.712.382.676.500 MS - A type of FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY using two FLUORESCENT DYES with overlapping emission and absorption spectra, which is used to indicate proximity of labeled molecules. This technique is useful for studying interactions of molecules and PROTEIN FOLDING. HN - coord as appropriate with MICROSCOPY and its indentations HN - 2003 MH - Follicle Stimulating Hormone, beta Subunit UI - D037201 MN - D6.472.351.576.288.500 MN - D6.472.699.631.525.343.288.500 MN - D6.472.734.525.343.288.500 MN - D12.644.548.691.525.343.288.500 MS - The beta subunit of follicle stimulating hormone. It is a 15 kD glycopolypeptide. Full biological activity of FSH requires the non-covalently bound heterodimers of an alpha and a beta subunit. Mutation of the FSHB gene causes delayed puberty, or infertility. HN - 2003; use FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE, BETA SUBUNIT (NM) 1983-2002 BX - Follitropin, beta Subunit BX - FSH, beta Subunit MH - Follistatin UI - D038681 MN - D12.776.157.247 MS - A broadly distributed protein that binds directly to ACTIVINS. It functions as an activin antagonist, inhibits FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE secretion, regulates CELL DIFFERENTIATION, and plays an important role in embryogenesis. Follistatin is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain of approximately 37 kD and is not a member of the inhibin family (INHIBINS). Follistatin also binds and neutralizes many members of the TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA family. HN - 2003; use FOLLISTATIN (NM) 1988-2002 BX - Activin-Binding Protein MH - Follistatin-Related Proteins UI - D038702 MN - D12.776.157.286 MS - Broadly distributed glycoproteins that are homologous to the activin-binding protein, FOLLISTATIN. These follistatin-related proteins are encoded by a number of genes. HN - note species-specific terms in SCR HN - 2003 BX - FRP Protein MH - Foot Joints UI - D033023 MN - A2.835.583.378 MS - The articulations extending from the ANKLE distally to the TOES. These include the ANKLE JOINT; TARSAL JOINTS; METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINT; and TOE JOINT. HN - prefer specifics HN - 2003; for FOOT JOINT use TARSAL JOINTS 1975-2002 MH - Forsythia UI - D031657 MN - B6.388.100.782.333 MS - A plant genus of the family OLEACEAE. Members contain suspensaside. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Goldenbells BX - Lian qiao MH - Fractionation, Field Flow UI - D031521 MN - E5.196.155.500 MS - Separation of molecules and particles by a simultaneous action of carrier liquid flow and focusing field forces (electrical, sedimentation, or thermal), without a stationary phase. HN - DOSE FRACTIONATION; CELL FRACTIONATION and FRACTIONATION, FIELD FLOW are also available HN - 2003 BX - Field Flow Fractionation BX - Sedimentation Field Flow Fractionation MH - Fragaria UI - D031985 MN - B6.388.100.842.500.266 MS - A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE known for the edible fruit. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Strawberries MH - Frangula UI - D031955 MN - B6.388.100.840.316 MS - A plant genus of the family RHAMNACEAE. This genus is often called buckthorn but should not be confused with other plants called that such as HIPPOPHAE or KARWINSKIA. Some RHAMNUS species have been reclassified into this genus. F. purshiana bark is cascara sagrada (CASCARA). Members contain emodine, frangulanin, frangulin, and anthraquinones such as EMODIN. HN - note X refs: RHAMNUS is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29; for help on which genus to use see http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxlist.pl?Rhamnaceae HN - 2003; 1963-1990; use RHAMNUS 1991-2002 BX - Rhammus purshiana MH - Frankia UI - D040161 MN - B3.510.24.49.250 MS - Genus of BACTERIA in the family Frankiaceae. They are nitrogen-fixing root-nodule symbionts of many species of woody dicotyledonous plants. HN - 2003 MH - Fraxinus UI - D031661 MN - B6.388.100.782.374 MS - A plant genus of the family OLEACEAE. Members contain secoiridoid glucosides. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Ash Tree BX - Ash, Common MH - Friends UI - D033062 MN - M1.252 MS - Persons whom one knows, likes, and trusts. HN - for Society of Friends, or Quakers, use PROTESTANTISM HN - 2003; use INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS 1980-2002 BX - Friendship FX - Interpersonal Relations MH - Fritillaria UI - D031410 MN - B6.388.100.610.313 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members of this genus produce imperialine, a steroidal alkaloid which acts at muscarinic receptors. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Fritillary MH - Frullania UI - D037961 MN - B6.388.462.500 MS - A plant genus of the family Jubulaceae, subclass JUNGERMANNIAE. Members contain eudesmane-type sesquiterpene lactones and cause CONTACT DERMATITIS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Fullerenes UI - D037741 MN - D1.268.150.250 MS - A polyhedral CARBON structure composed of around 60-80 carbon atoms in pentagon and hexagon configuration. They are named after Buckminster Fuller because of structural resemblance to geodesic domes. Fullerenes can be made in high temperature such as arc discharge in an inert atmosphere. HN - 2003 BX - Buckyballs MH - Fumaria UI - D031312 MN - B6.388.100.443.750 MS - A plant genus of the family FUMARIACEAE that contains fumariline and other isoquinoline alkaloids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Fumariaceae UI - D031310 MN - B6.388.100.443 MS - The fumitory, or bleeding-heart plant family of the order Papaverales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. Flowers are bisexual, with two small sepals and four petals, one pistil and six stamens. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Dicentra MH - Fumonisins UI - D037341 MN - D2.455.326.146.432 MN - D24.185.926.587.385 MS - A group of MYCOTOXINS found in CORN contaminated with FUSARIUM fungus. They are chains of about 20 carbons with acidic ester and acetylamino and sometimes other substituents. They disrupt metabolism of SPHINGOLIPIDS. HN - 2003 MH - Galactolipids UI - D038983 MN - D9.203.400.410.209 MN - D10.516.390.355 MS - A group of GLYCOLIPIDS in which the sugar group is GALACTOSE. They are distinguished from GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS in lacking nitrogen. They constitute the majority of MEMBRANE LIPIDS in PLANTS. HN - 2003; use GALACTOLIPIDS (NM) 1976-2002 MH - Galectin 1 UI - D037483 MN - D12.776.503.307.100 MS - A galectin found abundantly in smooth muscle (MUSCLE, SMOOTH) and SKELETAL MUSCLE and many other tissues. It occurs as a homodimer with two 14 kD subunits. HN - 2003; use GALECTIN 1 (NM) 1994-2002 MH - Galectin 2 UI - D037501 MN - D12.776.503.307.200 MS - A galectin found preferentially expressed in the gastrointestinal tract. The protein occurs as a homodimer with two 14 kD subunits. HN - 2003; use GALECTIN 2 (NM) 1996-2002 MH - Galectin 3 UI - D037502 MN - D12.776.503.307.300 MS - A multifunctional galactin initially discovered as a macrophage antigen that binds to IMMUNOGLOBULIN E, and as 29-35 kD lectin that binds LAMININ. It is involved in a variety of biological events including interactions with galactose-containing glycoconjugates, cell proliferation, CELL DIFFERENTIATION, and APOPTOSIS. HN - 2003; use GALECTIN 3 (NM) 1994-2002 BX - Mac-2 Antigen MH - Galectin 4 UI - D037541 MN - D12.776.503.307.400 MS - A galectin found in the small and large intestine and the stomach. It occurs as a homodimer with two 36 kD subunits and is localized to sites of cell adhesion where it may play role in assembly of ADHERENS JUNCTIONS. HN - 2003; use GALECTIN 4 (NM) 1984-2002 MH - Galectins UI - D037161 MN - D12.776.503.307 MS - A class of animal lectins that bind specifically to beta-galactoside in a calcium-independent manner. Members of this class are distiguished from other lectins by the presence of a conserved carbohydrate recognition domain. The majority of proteins in this class bind to sugar molecules in a sulfhydryl-dependent manner and are often referred to as S-type lectins, however this property is not required for membership in this class. HN - GALECTINS 1 through 4 are available HN - 2003; use GALECTINS (NM) 1978-2002 BX - Galaptins BX - Lectins, S-Type MH - Galium UI - D032061 MN - B6.388.100.850.377 MS - A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE with a name very similar to the element GALLIUM. HN - the element GALLIUM is also available; X ref BEDSTRAW: for "smooth bedstraw" refering to the Cruciata genus use RUBIACEAE; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Bedstraw BX - Cleavers MH - Galphimia UI - D031582 MN - B6.388.100.690.355 MS - A plant genus of the family MALPIGHIACEAE. G. glauca is the source of 'Galphimia glauca extract' and contains 'galphimine B' and tetragalloylquinic acid. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - gamma-Crystallins UI - D038222 MN - D12.776.306.366.850 MS - A subclass of crystallins that found in the lens (LENS, CRYSTALLINE) of VERTEBRATES. Gamma-crystallins are similar in structure to BETA-CRYSTALLINS in that they both form into a Greek key-like structure. They are composed of monomeric subunits. HN - 2003; for GAMMA-CRYSTALLIN use CRYSTALLINS 1983-2002 BX - Crystallins, gamma MH - Ganoderma UI - D032902 MN - B5.354.179.120.379 MS - A genus of fungi in the family Ganodermataceae, order APHYLLOPHORALES, containing a dimitic hyphal system. It causes a white rot, and is a wood decomposer. Ganoderma lucidum (REISHI) is used in traditional Chinese medicine (MEDICINE, CHINESE TRADITIONAL). HN - 2003 MH - Gardenia UI - D032062 MN - B6.388.100.850.388 MS - A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. Members contain genepin, from which geniposide is obtained for use as a crosslinking agent in ADHESIVES, and 3-caffeoyl-4-sinapoylquinic acid. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Gastrodia UI - D031668 MN - B6.388.100.787.500 MS - A plant genus of the family ORCHIDACEAE which depends on the fungus Armillaria mellea to complete its life cycle. It is an ingredient of Zhenxuanyin (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Tien ma MH - Gaultheria UI - D031282 MN - B6.388.100.343.267 MS - A plant genus of the family ERICACEAE. The common name of "wintergreen" is also used for PYROLA and "snowberry" is also used for SYMPHORICARPOS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Geigeria UI - D036621 MN - B6.388.100.100.352 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that causes vermeersiekte poisoning of sheep in South Africa. Members contain dihydrogriesenin and ivalin (sesquiterpene lactones). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Gelsemium UI - D031450 MN - B6.388.100.638.500 MS - A plant genus of the family LOGANIACEAE (classified by some botanists as Gelsemiaceae). The sometimes used common name of trumpet flower is also used for DATURA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Hu-man-teng BX - Jessamine, Yellow BX - Woodbine BX - Yellow-Jessamine MH - Gene Components UI - D040461 MN - G14.345.320 MS - The parts of the gene sequence that carry out the different functions of the GENES. HN - GEN; prefer specifics HN - 2003 MH - Genetic Determinism UI - D033141 MN - F4.96.276.400 MN - G1.273.343.290.400 MN - H1.158.273.343.290.400 MS - The theory that human CHARACTER and BEHAVIOR are shaped by the GENES that comprise the individual's GENOTYPE rather than by CULTURE; ENVIRONMENT; and individual choice. HN - 2003; use GENETICS, BEHAVIORAL 2002 MH - Genetic Diseases, X-Linked UI - D040181 MN - C16.320.322 MS - Genetic diseases that are linked to gene mutations on the X CHROMOSOME in humans (X CHROMOSOME, HUMAN) or the X CHROMOSOME in other species. Included here are animal models of human X-linked diseases. HN - 2003 BX - X-Linked Genetic Diseases FX - Chromosomes, Human, X FX - Sex Chromosome Aberrations FX - Sex Chromosome Disorders MH - Genetic Drift UI - D040961 MN - G13.330.320 MS - The fluctuation of the ALLELE FREQUENCY from one generation to the next. HN - 2003; use GENE FREQUENCY 1975-2002 MH - Genetic Load UI - D040741 MN - G13.360 MS - The relative amount by which the average fitness of a POPULATION is lowered, due to the presence of GENES that decrease survival, compared to the GENOTYPE with maximum or optimal fitness. (From Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed) HN - 2003; use GENETICS, POPULATION 1998-2002 FX - Hybrid Vigor MH - Genetic Phenomena UI - D040341 MN - G13 MS - Temporal, spatial, qualitative, and quantitative concepts related to GENETIC PROCESSES and GENETIC STRUCTURES. HN - GEN only: avoid: prefer specifics HN - 2003 FX - Genetic Processes FX - Genetic Structures FX - Genetics MH - Genetic Processes UI - D039361 MN - G5 MS - Those biological processes that are involved in the transmission of hereditary traits from one organism to another. HN - GEN only; avoid: prefer specifics HN - 2003 FX - Genetic Phenomena FX - Genetic Structures FX - Genetic Techniques FX - Genetics MH - Genetic Research UI - D036281 MN - G1.273.343.249 MN - H1.158.273.343.249 MN - H1.770.644.145.350 MS - Research into the cause, transmission, amelioration, elimination, or enhancement of inherited disorders and traits. HN - genetic research as a field or the progress or status of genetic research; do not add routinely for specific research studies in genetics HN - 2003 MH - Genetic Services UI - D033142 MN - G1.273.343.315.400 MN - H1.158.273.343.315.400 MN - N2.421.308 MS - Organized services to provide diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of genetic disorders. HN - 2003; use GENETIC COUNSELING 2002, use REPRODUCTION TECHNIQUES 1999-2001 FX - Gene Therapy FX - Prenatal Diagnosis MH - Genetic Structures UI - D040342 MN - G14 MS - The biological objects that contain genetic information and that are involved in transmitting genetically encoded traits from one organism to another. HN - GEN only; avoid: prefer specifics HN - 2003 FX - Genetics MH - Genista UI - D039761 MN - B6.388.100.401.262 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. The common name of broom may be confused with Scotch Broom (CYTISUS) or Butcher's Broom (RUSCUS) or Desert Broom (BACCHARIS) or Spanish Broom (SPARTIUM) or Brome (BROMUS). HN - X ref BROOM, DYERS: several other Broom terms are also available; check text and MeSH; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Broom, Dyers BX - Gorse, Spanish MH - Genome Components UI - D040481 MN - G14.345 MS - The parts of a GENOME sequence that carry out the different functions of genomes. HN - GEN; prefer specifics HN - 2003 MH - Gentianella UI - D031313 MN - B6.388.100.450.492 MS - A plant genus of the family GENTIANACEAE that contains nitiol (a C25 sesterterpenoid) & nitidasin. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Hercumpuri MH - Geographic Information Systems UI - D040362 MN - L1.700.508.300.314 MS - Computer systems capable of assembling, storing, manipulating, and displaying geographically referenced information, i.e. data identified according to their locations. HN - 2003 MH - Geraniaceae UI - D031314 MN - B6.388.100.462 MS - A plant family of the order Geraniales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Geranium UI - D031315 MN - B6.388.100.462.500 MS - A plant genus of the family GERANIACEAE. Geranium is also used as a common name for PELARGONIUM. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasms UI - D031901 MN - C4.557.465.955.416 MN - C4.850.908.416 MN - C13.703.720.949.416 MS - A group of interrelated trophoblastic diseases arising from pregnancy. They are commonly associated with hyperplasia of trophoblasts (TROPHOBLAST) and markedly elevated human CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN. They include HYDATIDIFORM MOLE, invasive mole (HYDATIDIFORM MOLE, INVASIVE), placental-site trophoblastic tumor (TROPHOBLASTIC TUMOR, PLACENTAL SITE), and CHORIOCARCINOMA. These neoplasms have varying propensities for invasion and spread. HN - 2003 BX - Trophoblastic Neoplasms, Gestational MH - Geum UI - D031986 MN - B6.388.100.842.500.288 MS - A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE. Members contain TRITERPENES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Avens MH - Gift Giving UI - D037921 MN - F1.145.813.208 MS - The bestowing of tangible or intangible benefits, voluntarily and usually without expectation of anything in return. However, gift giving may be motivated by feelings of ALTRUISM or gratitude, by a sense of obligation, or by the hope of receiving something in return. HN - 2003; for GIFTS, FINANCIAL use FUND RAISING 1978-2002 BX - Financial Contributions BX - Gifts, Financial FX - Altruism FX - Charities FX - Financial Support FX - Fund Raising MH - Ginsenosides UI - D036145 MN - D2.455.849.919.277 MN - D9.203.408.782.300 MS - Dammarane type triterpene saponins based mainly on the aglycones, protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol. HN - 2003; for GINSENOSIDES use GINSENOSIDES (NM) 1977-2002 BX - Panaxosides BX - Sanchinosides MH - Gleditsia UI - D031501 MN - B6.388.100.401.275 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains gleditsiosides (triterpenoid SAPONINS). HN - X ref FAGARA HORRIDA: FAGARA, unspecified index RUTACEAE; for other species check plant taxonomy reference: Manual 22.37; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Fagara horrida BX - Gleditsia japonica MH - Glycemic Index UI - D038321 MN - G6.696.741.500 MS - A numerical system of measuring the rate of BLOOD GLUCOSE generation by a particular food item as compared to a reference item, such as glucose = 100. Foods with higher glycemic index numbers create greater blood sugar swings. These numbers do not correspond to calories or amounts of food intake but rather, depend on the rates of digestion and absorption of these food items. HN - 2003 FX - Blood Glucose MH - Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 UI - D038362 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.700.429.500 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.700.646.625 MS - A glycogen synthase kinase that was originally described as a key enzyme involved in glycogen metabolism. It regulates a diverse array of functions such as CELL DIVISION, microtubule function and APOPTOSIS. HN - 2003; use GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3 (NM) 1995-2002 MH - Glycogen Synthase Kinases UI - D038341 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.700.429 MS - A class of protein-serine-threonine kinases that was originally found as one of the three types of kinases that phosphorylate GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE. Glycogen synthase kinases along with CA(2+)-CALMODULIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASES and CYCLIC AMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASES regulate glycogen synthase activity. HN - 2003; use CA(2+)-CALMODULIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE 1994-2002 MH - Gnaphalium UI - D036622 MN - B6.388.100.100.355 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The common name of cudweed is also used for other plants including Evax, Hesperevax, Pseudognaphalium, and Omalotheca. The common name of everlasting is also used for other plants including Anaphalis, Antennaria, HELICHRYSUM, Gamochaeta, and Pseudognaphalium. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Gnetophyta UI - D035682 MN - B6.388.400.344 MS - A plant division of seed plants containing only a few members. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003; use GYMNOSPERMS 1998-2002 MH - Gnetum UI - D035684 MN - B6.388.400.344.333 MS - A plant genus of the family Gnetaceae, order Gnetales class Gnetopsida, division GNETOPHYTA. Members contain STILBENES and benzylisoquinoline alkaloids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Gordonia Bacterium UI - D033601 MN - B3.510.24.49.300 MS - A genus of gram-positive BACTERIA in the family Gordoniaceae, isolated from soil and from sputa of patients with chest disorders. It is also used for biotransformation of natural products. HN - infection: coord IM with ACTINOMYCETALES INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Government Regulation UI - D033161 MN - I1.880.604.394 MN - N3.706.358 MS - Exercise of governmental authority to control conduct. HN - coord with subject of regulation /legis if pertinent; for government regulation of health facilities, add FACILITY REGULATION AND CONTROL HN - 2003; use SOCIAL CONTROL, FORMAL 1978-2002 MH - Grewia UI - D032382 MN - B6.388.100.938.333 MS - A plant genus of the family TILIACEAE. Members contain lupeol and betulin TRITERPENES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Dhaman Tree MH - Griffonia UI - D031295 MN - B6.388.100.401.318 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain Griffonia simplicifolia agglutin-I and griffonin. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Grindelia UI - D036623 MN - B6.388.100.100.356 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain triterpenoid sapogenins. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Gumplant BX - Gumweed MH - Grossulariaceae UI - D031964 MN - B6.388.100.842.311 MS - A plant family of the order ROSALES, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. They are deciduous woody shrubs with alternate leaves. The flowers are in terminal racemes with 5 petals and 5 stamens. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Guaiacum UI - D032441 MN - B6.388.100.987.277 MS - A plant genus of the family ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. GUAIAC is obtained from G. officinale or G. sanctum. Some species in this genus are called lignum vitae which is also a common name for other trees. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Guatteria UI - D031043 MN - B6.388.100.65.875 MS - A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. Members contain asarone, isoguattouregidine (an isoquinoline alkaloid), norlaureline, puterine, noraporphine alkaloids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Gymnema UI - D031103 MN - B6.388.100.99.222 MS - A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Gymnema sylvestre UI - D031104 MN - B6.388.100.99.222.500 MS - A plant species of the genus GYMNEMA that contains gymnemic acid (triterpene SAPONINS) which affects blood sugar level and gurmarin protein. The common name of Gurmar should not be confused with Guar (CYAMOPSIS). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003; for GURMAR use GURMAR (NM) 1984-2002 BX - Gurmar MH - Hajdu-Cheney Syndrome UI - D031845 MN - C5.116.99.52.400 MN - C5.116.264.579.52.400 MN - C16.131.621.445 MN - C16.320.355 MS - Rare, autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by ACRO-OSTEOLYSIS, generalized OSTEOPOROSIS, and skull deformations. HN - 2003; use OSTEOLYSIS, ESSENTIAL 1987-2002 BX - Osteolysis, Multicentric MH - Hamelia UI - D032063 MN - B6.388.100.850.404 MS - A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE that has a name very similar to another plant genus, HAMAMELIS. HN - do not confuse with HAMAMELIS; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Hammer Toe Syndrome UI - D037801 MN - C5.330.615 MS - A condition characterized by a series of interrelated digital symptoms and joint changes of the lesser digits and METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINTS of the FOOT. The syndrome can include some or all of the following conditions: hammer toe, claw toe, mallet toe, overlapping fifth toe, curly toe, EXOSTOSIS, HYPEROSTOSIS, interdigital heloma, or contracted toe. HN - 2003 BX - Claw Toe BX - Hammer Toe BX - Mallet Toe MH - Haplopappus UI - D031206 MN - B6.388.100.100.358 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Many of the member species have been reclassified to other genera such as Machaeranthera, Isocoma, Ericameria, etc. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Tansyaster MH - Hares UI - D034621 MN - B2.649.521.400 MS - The genus Lepus, in the family Leporidae, order LAGOMORPHA. Hares are born above ground, fully furred, and with their eyes and ears open. In contrast with RABBITS, hares have 24 chromosome pairs. HN - do not confuse with BELGIAN HARE see RABBITS HN - 2003 BX - Jackrabbits BX - Lepus MH - Harm Reduction UI - D040261 MN - F1.145.477 MS - The application of methods designed to reduce the risk of harm associated with certain behaviors without reduction in frequency of those behaviors. The risk-associated behaviors include ongoing and active addictive behaviors. HN - 2003 BX - Harm Minimization FX - Risk MH - Harpagophytum UI - D031684 MN - B6.388.100.806.500 MS - A plant genus of the family PEDALIACEAE. Members contain harpagoside and are the source of extract WS 1531. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Devils Claw BX - Uncaria procumbens MH - Health Educators UI - D040441 MN - M1.526.485.410 MS - Professionals who plan, organize and direct health education programs for the individual, groups and the community. HN - 2003 MH - Healthy People Programs UI - D040361 MN - N2.370.300 MS - Healthy People Programs are a set of health objectives to be used by governments, commmunities, professional organizations, and others to help develop programs to improve health. It builds on initiatives pursued over the past two decades begining with the 1979 Surgeon General's Report, Healthy People, Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives, and Healthy People 2010. These established national health objectives and served as the basis for the development of state and community plans. These are administered by the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP). Similar programs are conducted by other national governments. HN - specify geog if pertinent HN - 2003 BX - Healthy People 2010 MH - Hearing Loss UI - D034381 MN - C9.218.458.341 MN - C10.597.751.383.300 MN - C23.888.592.763.309.300 MS - A general term for the complete or partial loss of the ability to hear from one or both ears. HN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics HN - 2003; use DEAFNESS 2000-2002 BX - Hearing Impairment BX - Hypoacusis MH - Hedeoma UI - D031336 MN - B6.388.100.575.231 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that is closely related to the European pennyroyal (MENTHA PULEGIUM). HN - X ref PENNYROYAL, AMERICAN FALSE: PENNYROYAL EUROPEAN see MENTHA PULEGIUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Melissa pulegioides BX - Pennyroyal, American False MH - Hedera UI - D035981 MN - B6.388.100.87.412 MS - A plant genus of the family ARALIACEAE. Members contain hederin (olean-12-ene) type TRITERPENES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Ivy, English MH - Hedyotis UI - D032064 MN - B6.388.100.850.422 MS - A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. Members contain anthraquinones and iridoids. H. diffusa is used in DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Heel Spur UI - D036982 MN - C5.116.540.310.600 MN - C5.360.400 MS - A bony outgrowth on the lower surface of the CALCANEUS. Though often presenting along with plantar fasciitis (FASCIITIS, PLANTAR), they are not considered causally related. HN - do not confuse with HEEL SPUR SYNDROME see FASCULITIS, PLANTAR HN - 2003 BX - Calcaneal Spur FX - Fasciitis, Plantar MH - Helichrysum UI - D036562 MN - B6.388.100.100.425 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain CHALCONE, helichrysetin, arenarin, and flamin. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Heliconiaceae UI - D032427 MN - B6.388.100.975.323 MS - A plant family of the order ZINGIBERALES, subclass Zingiberidae, class Liliopsida. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Heliconia MH - Helleborus UI - D039322 MN - B6.388.100.838.337 MS - A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain hellebrin (BUFANOLIDES). The extract is the basis of Biocil preparation used for rheumatism. HN - FALSE HELLEBORE see VERATRUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Heleborus BX - Hellebore BX - Hellebore, Green BX - Hellebore, Stinking MH - Hemerocallis UI - D031421 MN - B6.388.100.610.387 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members contain steroidal saponins. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Daylily MH - Hemidesmus UI - D031102 MN - B6.388.100.99.249 MS - A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. It is a source of PREGNANES. It is sometimes an adulterant of commercial sarsaparrilla. HN - do not confuse with Sarsaparilla = SMILAX or Wild Sarsaparilla = ARALIA; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Anantamul BX - Periploca indica BX - Sarsaparilla, East Indian MH - Hemispherectomy UI - D038421 MN - E4.525.160.500 MS - A neurosurgical procedure that removes or disconnects the epileptogenic CEREBRAL CORTEX of a hemisphere. Hemispherectomy is usually performed for patients with intractable unilateral EPILEPSY due to malformations of cortical development or brain lesions. Depending on the epileptogenic area in the hemisphere, cortical removal can be total or partial. HN - 2003 MH - Hemorrhagic Septicemia, Viral UI - D031941 MN - C2.782.580.830.450 MN - C22.362.450 MS - A systemic infection of various salmonid and a few nonsalmonid fishes caused by Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (see NOVIRHABDOVIRUS), HN - 2003 FX - Hemorrhagic Septicemia MH - Hepatitis A Antibodies UI - D035922 MN - D24.611.125.243.450.251 MS - Antibodies to the HEPATITIS A ANTIGENS including antibodies to envelope, core, and non-structural proteins. HN - for antibodies to human virus, coord IM with HEPATITIS A VIRUS, HUMAN /immunol (IM) HN - 2003; use HEPATITIS A ANTIBODIES (NM) 1981-2002 BX - Hepatitis A Virus Antibodies FX - Hepatitis A Antigens MH - Hepatitis A Antigens UI - D035921 MN - D24.611.216.327.495.249 MS - Antigens produced by various strains of HEPATITIS A VIRUS such as the human hepatitis A virus (HEPATITIS A VIRUS, HUMAN). HN - for antigens to human virus, coord IM with HEPATITIS A VIRUS, HUMAN /immunol (IM) HN - 2003; use HEPATITIS A ANTIGENS (NM) 1985-2002 FX - Hepatitis Antibodies MH - Hepatitis delta Antigens UI - D035923 MN - D24.611.216.327.495.752 MS - Antigens produced by various strains of HEPATITIS D VIRUS. HN - 2003; use HEPATITIS DELTA ANTIGENS (NM) 1981-2002 BX - delta Antigen BX - Hepatitis D Antigens MH - Hepatophyta UI - D035926 MN - B6.388.462 MS - A plant division. They are simple plants that lack vascular tissue and possess rudimentary rootlike organs (rhizoids). Like MOSSES, liverworts have alternation of generations between haploid gamete-bearing forms (gametophytes) and diploid spore-bearing forms (sporophytes). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Liverworts MH - Heredity UI - D040941 MN - G5.380 MS - The transmission of traits encoded in GENES from parent to offspring. HN - do not confuse with INHERITANCE see WILLS HN - 2003; use GENETICS (1974-2002) MH - Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein D UI - D034502 MN - D12.776.157.725.500.500.300 MN - D12.776.664.962.500.500.300 MS - A heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoprotein that has specificity for AU-rich elements found in the 3'-region of mRNA and may play a role in RNA stability. Several isoforms of hnRNP D protein have been found to occur due to alternative mRNA splicing (RNA SPLICING). HN - see SCR for specific hnRNP entries HN - 2003 BX - HNRNP D MH - Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B UI - D034481 MN - D12.776.157.725.500.500.100 MN - D12.776.260.822.500 MN - D12.776.660.235.700.500 MN - D12.776.664.962.500.500.100 MS - A class of closely related heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoproteins of approximitely 34-40 kD in size. Although they are generally found in the nucleoplasm, they also shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Members of this class have been found to have a role in mRNA transport, telomere biogenesis and RNA SPLICING. HN - see SCR for specific hnRNP entries HN - 2003; for HNRNP A2-B1 use TELOMERE-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1993-2002 BX - hnRNP A-B Proteins MH - Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group C UI - D034482 MN - D12.776.157.725.500.500.200 MN - D12.776.664.962.500.500.200 MS - A group of closely related heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoproteins of approximately 41-43 kD in size found in the cell nucleus. Members of this class have been implicated in a variety of processes including splicing, polyadenylation, and nuclear retention of RNA. HN - see SCR for specific hnRNP entries HN - 2003; for C-TYPE PROTEIN HNRNP & HNRNP C PROTEIN use HETEROGENEOUS-NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS (NM) 1992-2002 MH - Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group F-H UI - D034541 MN - D12.776.157.725.500.500.400 MN - D12.776.664.962.500.500.400 MS - A group of closely-related heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoproteins that are involved in pre-mRNA splicing. HN - see SCR for specific hnRNP entries HN - 2003; for HNRNP F use HETEROGENEOUS-NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS 1994-2002; for HNRNP H use HETEROGENEOUS-NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS 1998-2002 MH - Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group M UI - D034761 MN - D12.776.157.725.500.500.700 MN - D12.776.664.962.500.500.700 MS - A group of closely-related 72-74 kD heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoproteins that are involved in RNA SPLICING events. HN - see SCR for specific hnRNP entries HN - 2003; for HNRNP M use HETEROGENEOUS-NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS (NM) 2000-2002 BX - hnRNP M MH - Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K UI - D034641 MN - D12.776.157.725.500.500.500 MN - D12.776.260.268 MN - D12.776.664.962.500.500.500 MS - A heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoprotein found in the CELL NUCLEUS and the CYTOPLASM. Heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoprotein K has been implicated in the regulation of gene expression at nearly all levels: TRANSCRIPTION, mRNA processing (RNA PROCESSING, POST-TRANSCRIPTIONAL), mRNA transport, mRNA stability, and translation (TRANSLATION, GENETIC). The hnRNP protein has a strong affinity for polypyrimidine-rich RNA and for single-stranded polypyrimidine-rich DNA. Multiple hnRNP K protein isoforms exist due to alternative splicing and display different nucleic-acid-binding properties. HN - see SCR for specific hnRNP entries HN - 2003; use HETEROGENEOUS NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN K (NM) 1994-2002; for HNRNP K use HETEROGENEOUS-NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS (NM) 1994-2002 MH - Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein L UI - D034664 MN - D12.776.157.725.500.500.600 MN - D12.776.664.962.500.500.600 MS - A heterogenous-nuclear ribonucleoprotein found associated with most nascent transcripts, most notably those of the landmark giant loops of amphibian lampbrush chromosomes. HN - see SCR for specific hnRNP entries HN - 2003; for HNRNP L use HETEROGENEOUS-NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS (NM) 2000-2002 MH - Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein U UI - D034722 MN - D12.776.157.725.500.500.800 MN - D12.776.660.650.500 MN - D12.776.664.962.500.500.800 MS - A heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoprotein found associated with the NUCLEAR MATRIX. HN - see SCR for specific hnRNP entries HN - 2003; for HNRNP U PROTEIN use HETEROGENEOUS-NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEAR PROTEINS 1992-2002, for GRIP120 & SCAFFOLD ATTACHMENT FACTOR A (SAF-A) use HETEROGENEOUS-NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS (NM) 1998-2002 MH - Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins UI - D034441 MN - D12.776.157.725.500.500 MN - D12.776.664.962.500.500 MS - A family of ribonucleoproteins that were originally found as proteins bound to nascent RNA transcripts in the form of ribonucleoprotein particles. Although considered ribonucleoproteins they are primarily classified by their protein component. They are involved in a variety of processes such as packaging of RNA and RNA TRANSPORT within the nucleus. A subset of heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoproteins are involved in additional functions such as nucleocytoplasmic transport (ACTIVE TRANSPORT, CELL NUCLEUS) of RNA and mRNA stability in the CYTOPLASM. HN - 2003; use HETEROGENEOUS-NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS (NM) 1980-2002; for INFORMATIN use HETEROGENEOUS-NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS (NM) 1980-2002 MH - Heuchera UI - D031996 MN - B6.388.100.842.750.500 MS - A plant genus of the family SAXIFRAGACEAE with dark green round or heart-shaped leaves and tiny flowers. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Alumroot MH - Hibiscus UI - D031584 MN - B6.388.100.700.288 MS - A plant genus of the family MALVACEAE. Members contain LIGNANS. H. cannabinus is a source of textile fiber (TEXTILES). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Kenaf MH - Hippocastanaceae UI - D031318 MN - B6.388.100.503 MS - A plant family of the order Sapindales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Hippocrateaceae UI - D031320 MN - B6.388.100.517 MS - A plant family of the order Celastrales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. The Hippocratea genus contains friedelanes, triterpenoid quinone, and hippocrateine I. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Hippocratea MH - Hippomane UI - D031285 MN - B6.388.100.350.461 MS - A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE. The trees contain hippomanin A (TANNINS) and the latex is a skin irritant. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Manchineel MH - Hippophae UI - D031281 MN - B6.388.100.336.500 MS - A plant genus of the family ELAEAGNACEAE. Linoleic (18:2n-6) and alpha-linolenic acids (18:3n-3) comprised about 70% of seed oil fatty acids. This is unrelated to 'artificial sea buckthorn oil'. HN - unrelated to "artificial sea buckthorn oil"; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Buckthorn, Sea BX - Fructus Hippophae BX - Sea Buckthorn MH - Histamine H1 Antagonists, Non-Sedating UI - D039563 MN - D27.505.583.375.425.400.500 MS - A class of non-sedating drugs that bind to but do not activate histamine receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine or histamine agonists. These antihistamines represent a heterogenous group of compounds with differing chemical structures, adverse effects, distribution, and metabolism. Compared to the early (first generation) antihistamines, these non-sedating antihistamines have greater receptor specificity, lower penetration of BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER, and are less likely to cause drowsiness or psychomotor impairment. HN - 2003 MH - HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome UI - D039682 MN - C2.782.815.616.400.400 MN - C2.800.801.400.400 MN - C17.800.849.391.400 MN - C20.673.480.400 MS - Defective metabolism leading to fat maldistribution in patients infected with HIV. The etiology appears to be multifactorial and probably involves some combination of infection-induced alterations in metabolism, direct effects of antiretroviral therapy, and patient-related factors. HN - 2003 BX - Lipodystrophy Syndrome MH - Holarrhena UI - D035462 MN - B6.388.100.81.346 MS - A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. Members contain holarrhenine (a steroidal alkaloid) and TRICHOTHECENES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003; for KUTAJA use KUTAJA (NM) 1984-2002 BX - Kutaja MH - Holcus UI - D031752 MN - B6.388.100.822.463 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE that contains Hol l 1 and Hol l 5 allergens. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Velvetgrass MH - Host Factor 1 Protein UI - D035001 MN - D12.776.97.513.500 MN - D12.776.157.725.249 MN - D12.776.664.962.249 MS - An integration host factor that was orginally identified as a bacterial protein required for the integration of bacteriophage Q beta (ALLOLEVIVIRUS). Its cellular function may be to regulate mRNA stability and processing in that it binds tightly to poly(A) RNA and interferes with ribosome binding. HN - 2003; for HFQ GENE PRODUCT & HOST FACTOR 1 use INTEGRATION HOST FACTORS (NM) 1994-2002 MH - Hosta UI - D031422 MN - B6.388.100.610.406 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members contain steroidal saponins. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Human Characteristics UI - D040821 MN - F1.510 MS - The fundamental dispositions and traits of humans. (Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed) HN - 2003 BX - Human Nature FX - Personality FX - Personhood MH - Huperzia UI - D032501 MN - B6.388.525.333 MS - A plant genus of the family LYCOPODIACEAE. Members contain huperzine, one of the CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Hyacinthus UI - D031423 MN - B6.388.100.610.415 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Do not confuse with water hyacinth (EICHHORNIA). HN - HYACINTH, WATER see EICHHORNIA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Hyacinth MH - Hydrangea UI - D031966 MN - B6.388.100.842.374.500 MS - A plant genus of the family HYDRANGEACEAE. Members contain hydrangenol, thunberginols, hydramacrosides A and B, and secoiridoid glucosides. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Hydrastis UI - D039321 MN - B6.388.100.838.397 MS - A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain BERBERINE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Goldenseal MH - Hydrocharitaceae UI - D031321 MN - B6.388.100.25.399 MS - A plant family of the order Hydrocharitales, subclass ALISMATIDAE, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Elodea BX - Hydrilla BX - Limnobium BX - Ottelia BX - Thalassia MH - Hydrozoa UI - D037402 MN - B1.308.485 MS - A class in the phylum CNIDARIA which alternates between polyp and medusa forms during their life cycle. There are over 2700 species in five orders. HN - do not confuse X ref LIRIOPE TETRAPHYLLA with LIRIOPE PLANT HN - 2003; use HYDRA 1997-2000, use CNIDARIA 2001-2002; for PHYSALIA & PORTUGESE MAN-OF-WAR use CNIDARIA 1998-2002 BX - Liriope tetraphylla BX - Physalia physalis BX - Portuguese Man-of-War MH - Hyoscyamus UI - D032304 MN - B6.388.100.905.274 MS - A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE which contains TROPANES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Henbane MH - Hyperamylasemia UI - D034321 MN - C18.452.421 MS - A condition with abnormally elevated level of AMYLASES in the serum. Hyperamylasemia due to PANCREATITIS or other causes may be differentiated by identifying the amylase isoenzymes. HN - 2003 FX - Amylases MH - Hyperuricemia UI - D033461 MN - C18.452.506 MS - Excessive URIC ACID or urate in blood as defined by its solubility in plasma at 37 degrees C; greater than 0.42mmol per liter (7.0mg/dL) in men or 0.36mmol per liter (6.0mg/dL) in women. This condition is caused by overproduction of uric acid or impaired renal clearance. Hyperuricemia can be acquired, drug-induced or genetically determined (LESCH-NYHAN SYNDROME). It is associated with HYPERTENSION and GOUT. HN - 2003 MH - Hypoalbuminemia UI - D034141 MN - C15.378.147.607.500 MS - A condition in which albumin level in blood (SERUM ALBUMIN) is below the normal range. Hypoalbuminemia may be due to decreased hepatic albumin synthesis, increased albumin catabolism, altered albumin distribution, or albumin loss through the urine (ALBUMINURIA). HN - 2003 MH - Hypocrea UI - D035901 MN - B5.354.107.501.430 MS - A genus of fungus in the family Hypocreaceae, order HYPOCREALES. Anamorphs include TRICHODERMA. HN - 2003 BX - Gliocladium virens BX - Hypocrea virens MH - Hyptis UI - D031331 MN - B6.388.100.575.297 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains 5-methoxydehydropodophyllotoxin (a PODOPHYLLOTOXIN) and other LIGNANS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Immunity, Herd UI - D032521 MN - G4.610.562 MS - The non-susceptibility to infection of a large group of individuals in a population. A variety of factors can be responsible for herd immunity and this gives rise to the different definitions used in the literature. Most commonly, herd immunity refers to the case when, if most of the population is immune, infection of a single individual will not cause an epidemic. Also, in such immunized populations, susceptible individuals are not likely to become infected. Herd immunity can also refer to the case when unprotected individuals fail to contract a disease because the infecting organism has been banished from the population. HN - human & animal HN - 2003 BX - Herd Immunity MH - Immunoconglutinins UI - D037561 MN - D24.611.93.475 MN - D24.611.125.308.390 MS - Autoantibodies directed against newly-formed EPITOPES created as the COMPLEMENT cascade is activated and the proteins involved change their conformations. HN - 2003; use IMMUNOCONGLUTININS (NM) 1981-2002 MH - Incidental Findings UI - D033162 MN - E1.410 MS - Unanticipated information discovered in the course of testing or medical care. Used in discussions of information that may have social or psychological consequences, such as when it is learned that a child's biological father is someone other than the putative father, or that a person tested for one disease or disorder has, or is at risk for, something else. HN - HUMAN only HN - 2003 MH - Information Dissemination UI - D033181 MN - F1.145.209.364 MN - L1.143.443 MS - The circulation or wide dispersal of information. HN - 2003; use INFORMATION SERVICES 1978-2002 FX - Diffusion of Innovation FX - Information Services MH - Infusions, Intralesional UI - D036502 MN - E5.300.510.555 MS - The administration of medication or fluid directly into localized lesions, by means of gravity flow or INFUSION PUMPS. HN - do not confuse with INJECTIONS, INTRALESIONAL HN - 2003 MH - Inhalation Spacers UI - D036503 MN - E7.605.500.500 MS - A variety of devices used in conjunction with METERED DOSE INHALERS. Their purpose is to hold the released medication for inhalation and make it easy for the patients to inhale the metered dose of medication into their lungs. HN - do not confuse with INHALATION SPACERS see METERED DOSE INHALERS HN - 2003 BX - Tube Spacers MH - Inheritance Patterns UI - D040582 MN - G13.420 MS - The different ways GENES and their ALLELES interact during the transmission of genetic traits that effect the outcome of GENE EXPRESSION. HN - 2003 MH - Insomnia, Fatal Familial UI - D034062 MN - C10.228.228.800.392 MN - C10.574.843.512 MN - C10.886.425.800.800.400 MS - An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by degeneration of the THALAMUS and progressive insomnia. It is caused by a mutation in the prion protein (PRIONS). HN - 2003; use PRION DISEASES 1993-2002 BX - Fatal Familial Insomnia MH - Insulator Elements UI - D038101 MN - G6.184.603.80.689.390 MN - G14.80.689.390 MN - G14.345.420 MS - Nucleic acid regulatory sequences that limit or oppose the action of ENHANCER ELEMENTS and define the boundary between differentially regulated gene loci. HN - 2003 MH - Integration Host Factors UI - D034982 MN - D12.776.97.513 MN - D12.776.260.495 MS - Bacterial proteins that are used by BACTERIOPHAGES to incorporate their DNA into the DNA of the "host" bacteria. They are DNA-binding proteins that function in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational regulation. HN - see SCR for organism-specific terms HN - 2003; use INTEGRATION HOST FACTORS (NM) 1981-2002 BX - Integration Host Factor MH - Integrin alpha Chains UI - D039001 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.100 MN - D24.611.834.408.229 MS - The alpha subunits of integrin heterodimers (INTEGRINS), which mediate ligand specificity. There are approximately 18 different alpha chains, exhibiting great sequence diversity; several chains are also spliced into alternative isoforms. They possess a long extracellular portion (1200 amino acids) containing a MIDAS (metal ion-dependent adhesion site) motif, and seven 60-amino acid tandem repeats, the last 4 of which form EF-HAND MOTIFS. The intracellular portion is short (>50 AA) with the exception of INTEGRIN ALPHA4. HN - 2003 BX - alpha Integrins MH - Integrin alpha1 UI - D039423 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.300 MN - D24.185.101.100.110.285 MN - D24.611.216.301.264.35.285 MN - D24.611.834.408.229.300 MS - An integrin alpha subunit that binds COLLAGEN and LAMININ though its I domain. It combines with INTEGRIN BETA1 to form the heterodimer INTEGRIN ALPHA1BETA1. HN - 2003; use INTEGRIN ALPHA1 (NM) 1994-2002 BX - Antigens, CD49a BX - CD49a Antigens MH - Integrin alpha1beta1 UI - D039222 MN - D12.776.543.750.650.100 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.850.99 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.876.249 MN - D24.611.834.408.850.99 MN - D24.611.834.876.249 MS - Integrin alpha1beta1 functions as a receptor for LAMININ and COLLAGEN. It is widely expressed during development, but in the adult is the predominant laminin receptor (RECEPTORS, LAMININ) in mature SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS, where it is important for maintenance of the differentiated phenotype of these cells. Integrin alpha1beta1 is also found in LYMPHOCYTES and microvascular endothelial cells, and may play a role in angiogenesis. In SCHWANN CELLS and neural crest cells, it is involved in cell migration. Integrin alpha1beta1 is also known as VLA-1 and CD49a-CD29. HN - 2003; use INTEGRIN ALPHA1BETA1 (NM) 1994-2002 MH - Integrin alpha2 UI - D039421 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.350 MN - D24.185.101.100.110.288 MN - D24.611.216.301.264.35.287 MN - D24.611.834.408.229.350 MS - An integrin alpha subunit that primarily combines with INTEGRIN BETA1 to form the INTEGRIN ALPHA2BETA1 heterodimer. It contains a domain which has homology to collagen-binding domains found in von Willebrand factor. HN - 2003; use INTEGRIN ALPHA2 (NM) 1993-2002 BX - Antigens, CD49b MH - Integrin alpha2beta1 UI - D038982 MN - D12.776.395.550.625.298 MN - D12.776.543.550.625.298 MN - D12.776.543.750.650.200 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.530.249 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.850.199 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.675.352 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.876.280 MN - D24.611.834.408.530.249 MN - D24.611.834.408.850.199 MN - D24.611.834.675.352 MN - D24.611.834.876.280 MS - An integrin found on fibroblasts, platelets, endothelial and epithelial cells, and lymphocytes where it functions as a receptor for COLLAGEN and LAMININ. Although originally referred to as the collagen receptor, it is one of several receptors for collagen. Ligand binding to integrin alpha2beta1 triggers a cascade of intracellular signaling, including activation of p38 MAP kinase. HN - 2003; for VLA-2 use COLLAGEN RECEPTORS (NM) 1991-2002; for PLATELET MEMBRANE GLYCOPROTEIN HETERODIMER IA-IIA use COLLAGEN RECEPTORS (NM) 1992-2000; for INTEGRIN ALPHA2BETA1 & CD49B-CD29 use COLLAGEN RECEPTORS (NM) 1994-2002; for ALPHA2BETA1INTEGRIN use COLLAGEN RECEPTORS (NM) 2001-2002 MH - Integrin alpha3 UI - D039422 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.400 MN - D24.185.101.100.110.290 MN - D24.611.216.301.264.35.289 MN - D24.611.834.408.229.400 MS - An integrin alpha subunit that occurs as alternatively spliced isoforms. The isoforms are differentially expressed in specific cell types and at specific developmental stages. Integrin alpha3 combines with INTEGRIN BETA1 to form INTEGRIN ALPHA3BETA1 which is a heterodimer found primarily in epithelial cells. HN - 2003; use INTEGRIN ALPHA3 (NM) 1995-2002 BX - Antigens, CD49c BX - CD49c Antigens MH - Integrin alpha3beta1 UI - D039201 MN - D12.776.543.750.650.300 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.850.249 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.876.311 MN - D24.611.834.408.850.249 MN - D24.611.834.876.311 MS - Cell surface receptor for LAMININ, epiligrin, FIBRONECTINS, entactin, and COLLAGEN. Integrin alpha3beta1 is the major integrin present in EPITHELIAL CELLS, where it plays a role in the assembly of BASEMENT MEMBRANE as well as in cell migration, and may regulate the functions of other integrins. Two alternatively spliced isoforms of the alpha subunit (INTEGRIN ALPHA3), are differentially expressed in different cell types. HN - 2003; use INTEGRIN ALPHA3BETA1 (NM) 1992-2002 MH - Integrin alpha4 UI - D039441 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.450 MN - D24.185.101.100.110.292 MN - D24.611.216.301.264.35.291 MN - D24.611.834.408.229.450 MS - An integrin alpha subunit that is unique in that it does not contain an I domain, and its proteolytic cleavage site is near the middle of the extracellular portion of the polypeptide rather than close to the membrane as in other integrin alpha subunits. HN - 2003; use INTEGRIN ALPHA4 (NM) 1994-2002 BX - Antigens, CD49d BX - CD49d Antigens MH - Integrin alpha4beta1 UI - D039041 MN - D12.776.395.550.200.625.347 MN - D12.776.543.550.200.625.347 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.530.500 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.850.299 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.877.347 MN - D24.185.101.100.110.850.347 MN - D24.611.216.301.264.35.850.347 MN - D24.611.216.301.350.625.347 MN - D24.611.834.408.530.500 MN - D24.611.834.408.850.299 MN - D24.611.834.877.347 MS - Integrin alpha4beta1 is a FIBRONECTIN and VCAM-1 receptor present on LYMPHOCYTES; MONOCYTES; EOSINOPHILS; NK CELLS and thymocytes. It is involved in both cell-cell and cell-EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX adhesion and plays a role in INFLAMMATION, hematopoietic cell homing and immune function, and has been implicated in skeletal MYOGENESIS, NEURAL CREST migration and proliferation, lymphocyte maturation and morphogenesis of the PLACENTA and HEART. HN - 2003; use INTEGRIN ALPHA4BETA1 (NM) 1991-2002 MH - Integrin alpha5 UI - D039482 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.500 MN - D24.185.101.100.110.294 MN - D24.611.216.301.264.35.293 MN - D24.611.834.408.229.500 MS - This integrin alpha subunit combines with INTEGRIN BETA1 to form a receptor (INTEGRIN ALPHA5BETA1) that binds FIBRONECTIN and LAMININ. It undergoes posttranslational cleavage into a heavy and a light chain that are connected by disulfide bonds. HN - 2003; use INTEGRIN ALPHA5 (NM) 1996-2002 BX - Antigens, CD49e BX - CD49e Antigens MH - Integrin alpha5beta1 UI - D039081 MN - D12.776.395.550.625.379 MN - D12.776.543.550.625.379 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.530.750 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.850.349 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.675.460 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.876.374 MN - D24.611.834.408.530.750 MN - D24.611.834.408.850.349 MN - D24.611.834.675.460 MN - D24.611.834.876.374 MS - An integrin found in FIBROBLASTS; PLATELETS; MONOCYTES, and LYMPHOCYTES. Integrin alpha5beta1 is the classical receptor for FIBRONECTIN, but it also functions as a receptor for LAMININ and several other EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX PROTEINS. HN - do not confuse X ref FIBRONECTIN RECEPTOR with RECEPTORS, FIBRONECTIN HN - 2003; use RECEPTORS, FIBRONECTIN 1992-2002 BX - Receptors, VLA-5 MH - Integrin alpha6 UI - D039503 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.550 MN - D24.185.101.100.110.297 MN - D24.611.216.301.264.35.296 MN - D24.611.834.408.229.550 MS - An integrin alpha subunit that primarily associates with INTEGRIN BETA1 or INTEGRIN BETA4 to form laminin-binding heterodimers. Integrin alpha6 has two alternatively spliced isoforms: integrin alpha6A and integrin alpha6B, which differ in their cytoplasmic domains and are regulated in a tissue-specific and developmental stage-specific manner. HN - 2003; use INTEGRIN ALPHA6 (NM) 1994-2002 BX - Antigens, CD49f BX - CD49f Antigens BX - Integrin alpha6B FX - Integrin alpha6beta1 FX - Integrin alpha6beta4 MH - Integrin alpha6beta1 UI - D039121 MN - D12.776.395.550.625.419 MN - D12.776.543.550.625.419 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.850.674 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.675.514 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.876.500 MN - D24.611.834.408.850.674 MN - D24.611.834.675.514 MN - D24.611.834.876.500 MS - A cell surface receptor mediating cell adhesion to the EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX and to other cells via binding to LAMININ. It is involved in cell migration, embryonic development, leukocyte activation and tumor cell invasiveness. Integrin alpha6beta1 is the major laminin receptor on PLATELETS, LEUKOCYTES and many EPITHELIAL CELLS, and ligand binding may activate a number of signal transduction pathways. Alternative splicing of the cytoplasmic domain of the alpha6 subunit (INTEGRIN ALPHA6) results in the formation of A and B isoforms of the heterodimer, which are expressed in a tissue-specific manner. HN - 2003; use INTEGRIN ALPHA6BETA1 (NM) 1992-2002 MH - Integrin alpha6beta4 UI - D039161 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.460.170 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.876.750 MN - D24.611.834.408.460.342 MN - D24.611.834.876.750 MS - This INTEGRIN is a key component of HEMIDESMOSOMES and is required for their formation and maintenance in epithelial cells. Integrin alpha6beta4 is also found on thymocytes, fibroblasts, and Schwann cells, where it functions as a laminin receptor (RECEPTORS, LAMININ) and is involved in wound healing, cell migration, and tumor invasiveness. HN - 2003; use INTEGRIN ALPHA6BETA4 (NM) 1988-2002 MH - Integrin alphaV UI - D039564 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.900 MN - D24.185.101.100.110.298 MN - D24.611.216.301.264.35.298 MN - D24.611.834.408.229.900 MS - An alpha integrin with a molecular weight of 160 kD that is found in a variety of cell types. It undergoes posttranslational cleavage into a heavy and a light chain that are connected by disulfide bonds. Integrin alphaV can combine with several different beta subunits to form heterodimers that generally bind to RGD sequence-containing extracellular matrix proteins. HN - "V" in alphaV is the letter not the roman numeral HN - 2003; use INTEGRIN ALPHAV (NM) 1994-2002 BX - Antigens, CD51 BX - CD51 Antigens MH - Integrin alphaVbeta3 UI - D039302 MN - D12.776.395.550.625.439 MN - D12.776.543.550.625.439 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.460.870.500 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.675.541 MN - D24.611.834.408.460.513 MN - D24.611.834.675.541 MS - An integrin that binds to a variety of plasma and extracellular matrix proteins containing the conserved RGD amino acid sequence and modulates cell adhesion. Integrin alphavbeta3 is highly expressed in OSTEOCLASTS where it may play role in BONE RESORPTION. It is also abundant in vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells, and in some tumor cells, where it is involved in angiogenesis and cell migration. Although often referred to as the vitronectin receptor there is more than one receptor for vitronectin (RECEPTORS, VITRONECTIN). HN - do not confuse X ref VITRONECTIN RECEPTOR with VITRONECTIN RECEPTORS HN - 2003; use RECEPTORS, VITRONECTIN 1996-2002 MH - Integrin beta Chains UI - D039641 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.200 MN - D24.611.834.408.344 MS - Integrin beta chains combine with integrin alpha chains to form heterodimeric cell surface receptors. Integrins have traditionally been classified into functional groups based on the identity of one of three beta chains present in the heterodimer. The beta chain is necessary and sufficient for integrin-dependent signaling. Its short cytoplasmic tail contains sequences critical for inside-out signaling. HN - 2003 BX - beta Integrins MH - Integrin beta3 UI - D039661 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.200.750 MN - D24.185.101.100.110.299 MN - D24.611.216.301.264.35.165 MN - D24.611.834.408.344.750 MS - An integrin beta subunit of approximately 85kD in size which has been found in INTEGRIN ALPHAIIB-containing and INTEGRIN ALPHAV-containing heterodimers. Integrin beta3 occurs as three alternatively spliced isoforms, designated beta3A-C. HN - 2003; use INTEGRIN BETA3 (NM) 1989-2002; for PLATELET MEMBRANE GLYCPROTEIN IIIA use PLATELET GLYCOPROTEIN GPIIB-IIIA COMPLEX 1996-2002 BX - Antigens, CD61 BX - CD61 Antigens BX - Integrin beta3A BX - Integrin beta3B BX - Integrin beta3C BX - Platelet Membrane Glycoprotein IIIa FX - Integrin alphaVbeta3 FX - Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex MH - Integrin beta4 UI - D039663 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.200.800 MN - D24.185.101.100.110.302 MN - D24.611.216.301.264.35.303 MN - D24.611.834.408.344.800 MS - Also known as CD104 antigen, this protein is distinguished from other beta integrins by its relatively long cytoplasmic domain (approximately 1000 amino acids vs. approximately 50). Five alternatively spliced isoforms have been described. HN - 2003; use INTEGRIN BETA4 (NM) 1994-2002 BX - Antigens, CD104 BX - CD104 Antigens MH - Integrons UI - D032023 MN - G6.184.603.80.708.330.200.500 MS - DNA elements that include the component genes and insertion site for a site-specific recombination system that enables them to capture mobile gene cassettes. HN - do not confuse with INTEGRINS (membrane glycoproteins) HN - 2003 MH - Integumentary System UI - D034582 MN - A17 MS - The outer covering of the body composed of the SKIN and the skin appendages, which are the HAIR, the NAILS; and the SEBACEOUS GLANDS and the SWEAT GLANDS and their ducts. HN - 2003 MH - Intention UI - D033182 MN - F1.658.650 MN - F2.463.306 MS - What a person has in mind to do or bring about. HN - 2003; use MOTIVATION 1993-2002 FX - Attitude FX - Double Effect FX - Goals MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins UI - D036341 MN - D11.303.553 MN - D12.644.276 MN - D12.776.467 MS - Regulatory proteins and peptides that are signaling molecules involved in the process of PARACRINE COMMUNICATION. They are generally considered factors that are expressed by one cell and are responded to by receptors on another nearby cell. They are distinguished from HORMONES in that their actions are local rather than distal. HN - coordinate with PARACRINE COMMUNICATION (NIM) if hormone action is localized HN - 2003 BX - Paracrine Peptide Factors BX - Paracrine Protein Factors FX - Paracrine Communication FX - Peptide Hormones FX - Receptors, Growth Factor MH - Interdisciplinary Communication UI - D033183 MN - F1.145.209.381 MN - F1.829.401.205.249 MN - L1.143.474 MS - Communication, in the sense of cross-fertilization of ideas, involving two or more academic disciplines (such as the disciplines that comprise the cross-disciplinary field of bioethics, including the health and biological sciences, the humanities, and the social sciences and law). Also includes problems in communication stemming from differences in patterns of language usage in different academic or medical disciplines. HN - use only for communication across disciplines; for relations between individuals in different disciplines, use instead INTERPROFESSIONAL RELATIONS; coord IM with specific disciplines (IM) HN - 2003; use INTERPROFESSIONAL RELATIONS 1992-2002 FX - Interprofessional Relations MH - International Classification of Diseases UI - D038801 MN - L1.453.245.945.400 MS - A system of categories to which morbid entries are assigned according to established criteria. Included is the entire range of conditions in a manageable number of categories, grouped to facilitate mortality reporting. It is produced by the World Health Organization (From ICD-10, p1). The Clinical Modifications, produced by the UNITED STATES DEPT. OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, are larger extensions used for morbidity and general epidemiological purposes, primarily in the U.S. HN - CATALOG: use NAF entry for specific work HN - 2003 BX - ICD Codes BX - ICD-10 BX - ICD-9 MH - Internationality UI - D038622 MN - I1.615 MS - The quality or state of relating to or affecting two or more nations. (After Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed) HN - specify geog if pertinent HN - 2003 MH - Inula UI - D038143 MN - B6.388.100.100.471 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain INULIN, alantol, helenin, alantic acid, and acrid resin. H N - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003; for INULA RACEMOSA use INULA (NM) 1983-2002 BX - Pushkarmoola BX - Pushkarmula MH - Iridectomy UI - D032801 MN - E4.540.480 MS - Surgical removal of a section of the iris. HN - 2003 BX - Corectomy MH - Iridoids UI - D039823 MN - D2.455.849.575.500 MN - D3.383.663.491 MS - A type of MONOTERPENES, derived from geraniol. They have the general form of cyclopentanopyran, but in some cases, one of the rings is broken as in the case of secoiridoid. They are different from the similarly named iridals (TRITERPENES). HN - do not confuse with iridal see TRITERPENES HN - 2003; for IRIDOIDGLUCOSIDES use IRIDOIDS (NM) 1975-2002 BX - Secoiridoids MH - Iris Plant UI - D031323 MN - B6.388.100.549.750 MS - A plant genus of the family IRIDACEAE that contains IRIP, a type-1 ribosome-inactivating protein, and iridals (TRITERPENES). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Iron Regulatory Protein 1 UI - D035941 MN - D8.586.520.241.300.50.500 MN - D12.776.157.427.374.375.637 MN - D12.776.157.725.374 MN - D12.776.494.500 MN - D12.776.556.579.374.375.637 MN - D12.776.664.962.374 MS - A multifunctional iron-sulfur protein that is both an iron regulatory protein and cytoplasmic form of aconitate hydratase. It binds to iron regulatory elements found on mRNAs involved in iron metabolism and regulates their translation. Its RNA binding ability and its aconitate hydrolase activity are dependent upon availability of IRON. HN - 2003; for FERRITIN REPRESSOR PROTEIN use IRON-REGULATORY PROTEINS (NM) 1991-2002, for IRE-BP1, IRON REGULATORY PROTEIN 1, IRP-1 PROTEIN & IRP1 PROTEIN use IRON-REGULATORY PROTEINS (NM) 1995-2002 MH - Iron Regulatory Protein 2 UI - D035942 MN - D8.586.520.241.300.50.750 MN - D12.776.157.427.374.375.818 MN - D12.776.157.725.437 MN - D12.776.494.750 MN - D12.776.556.579.374.375.818 MN - D12.776.664.962.437 MS - A multifunctional iron-sulfur protein that is both an iron regulatory protein and cytoplasmic form of aconitate hydratase. It binds to iron regulatory elements found on mRNAs involved in iron metabolism and regulates their translation. Its rate of degradation is increased in the presence of IRON. HN - 2003; for IRON REGULATORY PROTEIN 2, IRE-BP2 & IRP-2 RNA-BINDING PROTEIN use IRON-REGULATORY PROTEINS (NM) 1995-2002 MH - Iron-Binding Proteins UI - D033862 MN - D12.776.157.427 MN - D12.776.556.579 MS - Proteins that specifically bind to IRON. HN - 2003; use IRON-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1980-2002 MH - Iron-Regulatory Proteins UI - D035925 MN - D12.776.494 MS - Proteins that regulate cellular and organismal iron homeostasis. They play an important biological role by maintaining iron levels that are adequate for metabolic need, but below the toxicity theshold. HN - 2003; use IRON-REGULATORY PROTEINS (NM) 1990-2002 BX - Iron Regulatory Factor MH - Isatis UI - D031219 MN - B6.388.100.157.438 MS - A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE that is an ingredient of the preparation PC-SPES that is used to treat PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Woad MH - Isochores UI - D032085 MN - D13.444.308.580 MN - G14.345.430 MS - Large regions of the GENOME that contain local similarities in BASE COMPOSITION. HN - 2003 FX - Base Composition FX - GC Rich Sequence MH - Isodon UI - D037602 MN - B6.388.100.575.362 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE. Members contain ent-kaurene type DITERPENES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Isopoda UI - D033321 MN - B1.131.365.400 MS - One of the largest orders of mostly marine CRUSTACEA, containing over 10,000 species. Like AMPHIPODA, the other large order in the superorder Peracarida, members are shrimp-like in appearance, have sessile compound eyes, and no carapace. But unlike Amphipoda, they possess abdominal pleopods (modified as gills) and their bodies are dorsoventrally flattened. HN - 2003 MH - Jasminum UI - D031660 MN - B6.388.100.782.416 MS - A plant genus of the family OLEACEAE. Members contain secoiridoid glucosides and this is the source of oil of jasmine. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Jasmine MH - Jatropha UI - D031286 MN - B6.388.100.350.488 MS - A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE. Members contain jatrophone and other diterpenes. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Nettlespurge BX - Spurge, Nettle MH - Jehovah's Witnesses UI - D033221 MN - K1.844.188.573 MN - M1.352 MS - Members of a religious denomination founded in the United States during the late 19th century in which active evangelism is practiced, the imminent approach of the millennium is preached, and war and organized government authority in matters of conscience are strongly opposed (from American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed). Jehovah's Witnesses generally refuse blood transfusions and other blood-based treatments based on religious belief. HN - specify geog if pertinent HN - 2003; use CHRISTIANITY 1978-2002 MH - Judicial Role UI - D033222 MN - I1.880.604.583.474 MS - The kind of action or activity proper to the judiciary, particularly its responsibility for decision making. HN - use only for discussions of the role of judges or courts in decision making, not routinely for individual court cases HN - 2003; use JURISPRUDENCE 1978-2002 BX - Judicial Action BX - Judicial Bypass MH - Juglans UI - D031324 MN - B6.388.100.569.500 MS - A plant genus of the family JUGLANDACEAE that provides the familiar walnut. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Walnut MH - Kadsura UI - D032135 MN - B6.388.100.889.500 MS - A plant genus of the family SCHISANDRACEAE that is used in folk medicine much like SCHISANDRA. Members contain kadsurenone and kadsurin. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Kalanchoe UI - D031962 MN - B6.388.100.842.249.249 MS - A plant genus of the family CRASSULACEAE. Members contain bryophyllins (also called bryotoxins) which are bufadienolides (BUFANOLIDES) that have insecticidal activity. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Kalopanax UI - D036882 MN - B6.388.100.87.431 MS - A plant genus of the family ARALIACEAE. Members contain triterpene saponins. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Karwinskia UI - D031956 MN - B6.388.100.840.408 MS - A plant genus of the family RHAMNACEAE that contains tullidinol (toxin T-544) and peroxisomicine (toxin T-514). It is sometimes called buckthorn but should not be confused with other plants called that. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003; use RHAMNUS 1985-2002; for Tullidora use RHAMNUS 1986-2002 BX - Coyotillo BX - Tullidora MH - Klebsiella oxytoca UI - D041121 MN - B3.440.450.425.425.580 MN - B3.660.250.150.400.580 MS - A species of gram-negative bacteria causing URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS and SEPTICEMIA. HN - infection: coord IM with KLEBSIELLA INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Knee Dislocation UI - D031221 MN - C21.866.289.500 MN - C21.866.558.554.500 MS - Slippage of the FEMUR off the TIBIA. HN - do not confuse with PATELLAR DISLOCATION, which is displacement of the patella (knee cap) from the femoral groove HN - 2003 MH - Krameriaceae UI - D031326 MN - B6.388.100.572 MS - A plant family of the order Polygalales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003; for RHATANY use KRAMERIACEAE 1992-2002 BX - Krameria BX - Ratany BX - Rhatany MH - Kunzea UI - D031648 MN - B6.388.100.773.649 MS - A plant genus of the family MYRTACEAE. The common name of tea tree more often refers to MELALEUCA or LEPTOSPERMUM. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Kanuka MH - Laburnum UI - D031296 MN - B6.388.100.401.356 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE named after the drooping clusters of flowers. HN - INDIAN LABURNUM see CASSIA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Golden Chain MH - Lagerstroemia UI - D031563 MN - B6.388.100.665.374 MS - A plant genus of the family LYTHRACEAE. Members contain lagertannin and have hypoglycemic effects. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Lamin Type A UI - D034904 MN - D12.776.660.650.875.500 MS - A subclass of developmentally regulated lamins having a neutral isoelectric point. They are found to disassociate from nuclear membranes during mitosis. HN - 2003; for LAMIN A use LAMINS (NM) 1991-2002 MH - Lamin Type B UI - D034921 MN - D12.776.660.650.875.750 MS - A subclass of ubiquitously-expressed lamins having an acidic isoelectric point. They are found to remain bound to nuclear membranes during mitosis. HN - see SCR for specific lamins HN - 2003; for LAMIN B use LAMINS (NM) 1991-2002 MH - Lamins UI - D034882 MN - D12.776.660.650.875 MS - Nuclear matrix proteins that are structural components of the NUCLEAR LAMINA. They are found in most multicellular organisms. HN - see SCR for organism-specific lamins HN - 2003; use LAMINS (NM) 1980-2002 FX - Nuclear Lamina MH - Lantana UI - D032410 MN - B6.388.100.960.411 MS - A plant genus of the family VERBENACEAE. Members contain lantadene and other TRITERPENES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Larrea UI - D032442 MN - B6.388.100.987.399 MS - A plant genus of the family ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. It is sometimes called chaparral but that is a generic word which is used with a number of other plants. Members contain NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC ACID. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Creosote Bush BX - Gobernadora MH - Law Enforcement UI - D035846 MN - I1.880.604.594 MS - Organized efforts to insure obedience to the laws of a community. HN - specify geog HN - 2003 FX - Criminal Law FX - Forensic Medicine FX - Police MH - Lawsonia Plant UI - D031564 MN - B6.388.100.665.437 MS - A plant genus of the family LYTHRACEAE that is the source of henna and has cytotoxic activity. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Henna Plant MH - Lawyers UI - D033241 MN - M1.526.520 MS - Persons whose profession is to give legal advice and assistance to clients and represent them in legal matters. (American Heritage Dictionary, 3d ed) HN - 2003; use JURISPRUDENCE 1992-2002 FX - Jurisprudence MH - Lectins UI - D037102 MN - D12.776.503 MS - Proteins that share the common characteristic of binding to carbohydrates. Some ANTIBODIES and carbohydrate-metabolizing proteins (ENZYMES) also bind to carbohydrates, however they are not considered lectins. PLANT LECTINS are carbohydrate-binding proteins that have been primarily identified by their hemagglutinating activity (HEMAGGLUTININS). However, a variety of lectins occur in animal species where they serve diverse array of functions through specific carbohydrate recognition. HN - 2003; for ISOLECTIN use LECTINS (NM) 1979-2002 BX - Animal Lectins BX - Isolectins MH - Lectins, C-Type UI - D037181 MN - D12.776.503.280 MS - A class of animal lectins that bind to carbohydrate in a calcium-dependent manner. They share a common carbohydrate-binding domain that is structurally distinct from other classes of lectins. HN - 2003; use LECTINS, C-TYPE (NM) 1997-2002 BX - C-Type Lectins MH - Lecythidaceae UI - D031381 MN - B6.388.100.600 MS - A plant family of the order Lecythidales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Leonurus UI - D031332 MN - B6.388.100.575.446 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains leonurine. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Motherwort MH - Lepidium sativum UI - D031220 MN - B6.388.100.157.600.500 MS - A plant species of the genus LEPIDIUM, family BRASSICACEAE that is a fast-growing, often weedy native of western Asia. It is widely grown, especially in its curl-leaved form, and used as a garnish HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cress, Common Garden BX - Cress, Garden BX - Gardencress BX - Peppergrass BX - Pepperweed MH - Leptospermum UI - D031649 MN - B6.388.100.773.713 MS - A plant genus of the family MYRTACEAE. The common name of tea tree is also used for MELALEUCA and KUNZEA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Manuka, New Zealand BX - New Zealand Manuka MH - Leptospira interrogans serovar australis UI - D041281 MN - B3.440.400.425.475.475.400.50 MN - B3.851.475.475.400.50 MS - A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, characteristically associated with a severe zoonotic disease in humans. HN - do not confuse with the seroGROUP australis, sometimes termed Leptospira australis (index LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS); infection: coord IM with probably LEPTOSPIROSIS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Leptospira interrogans serovar autumnalis UI - D041301 MN - B3.440.400.425.475.475.400.55 MN - B3.851.475.475.400.55 MS - A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, whose primary host is the MOUSE. HN - do not confuse with the seroGROUP autumnalis, sometimes termed Leptospira autumnalis (index LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS); infection: coord IM with probably LEPTOSPIROSIS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Leptospira Interrogans serovar canicola UI - D041341 MN - B3.440.400.425.475.475.400.150 MN - B3.851.475.475.400.150 MS - A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, whose natural host is DOGS where disease is characterized by GASTROENTERITIS, and INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS. HN - do not confuse with the seroGROUP canicola, sometimes termed Leptospira canicola (index LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS); infection: coord IM with probably LEPTOSPIROSIS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Leptospira interrogans serovar hebdomadis UI - D041343 MN - B3.440.400.425.475.475.400.400 MN - B3.851.475.475.400.400 MS - A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, whose frequent host is CATTLE. HN - do not confuse with the seroGROUP hebdomadis, sometimes termed Leptospira hebdomadis (index LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS); infection: coord IM with probably LEPTOSPIROSIS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Leptospira interrogans serovar icterohaemorrhagiae UI - D041383 MN - B3.440.400.425.475.475.400.420 MN - B3.851.475.475.400.420 MS - A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, whose primary host is RATS. HN - do not confuse with the seroGROUP icterohaemorrhagiae, sometimes termed Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae (index LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS); infection: probably WEIL DISEASE or if not coord IM with LEPTOSPIROSIS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona UI - D041401 MN - B3.440.400.425.475.475.400.650 MN - B3.851.475.475.400.650 MS - A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, whose primary hosts include CATTLE and SWINE. HN - do not confuse with the seroGROUP pomona, sometimes termed Leptospira pomona (index LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS); infection: coord IM with probably LEPTOSPIROSIS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex UI - D039841 MN - D12.776.157.125.750.500 MN - D12.776.641.655.500 MN - D24.611.216.301.562 MS - A member of the S-100 protein family that is present at high levels in the blood and interstitial fluid in several infectious, inflammatory, and malignant disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and cystic fibrosis. It is a complex of a light chain (CALGRANULIN A) and a heavy chain (CALGRANULIN B). L1 binds calcium through an EF-hand motif, and has been shown to possess antimicrobial activity. HN - 2003; use LEUKOCYTE L1 ANTIGEN COMPLEX (NM) 1984-2002 BX - L1 Antigen BX - Leukocyte L1 Protein MH - Leukocyte Rolling UI - D036904 MN - G4.335.283.424.233.500 MS - Movement of tethered, spherical LEUKOCYTES along the endothelial surface of the microvasculature. The tethering and rolling involves interaction with SELECTINS and other adhesion molecules in both the ENDOTHELIUM and leukocyte.The rolling leukocyte then becomes activated by CHEMOKINES, flattens out, and firmly adheres to the endothelial surface in preparation for transmigration through the interendothelial cell junction. (From Abbas, Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 3rd ed) HN - 2003 MH - Ligustrum UI - D031659 MN - B6.388.100.782.499 MS - A plant genus of the family OLEACEAE. Oleuropein, a phenolic secoiridoid glycoside, is found in the leaves. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Privet MH - Limonins UI - D036701 MN - D2.455.849.919.490 MS - A group of degraded TRITERPENES in which the four terminal carbons of the C17 side chain have been removed, and the remaining portion often forming C17 FURANS. HN - 2003 BX - Limonoids BX - Tetranortriterpenoids MH - Linaria UI - D032221 MN - B6.388.100.892.555 MS - A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE. Members contain linarin (also called acaciin). HN - X ref TOADFLAX: TOADFLAX, BASTARD see SANTALACEAE is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Toadflax MH - Lippia UI - D032411 MN - B6.388.100.960.433 MS - A plant genus of the family VERBENACEAE. Lippsidoquinone, TRITERPENES, SESQUITERPENES, THYMOL have been found in this genus. Plant extracts have cytotoxic activity. It is sometimes called Mexican oregano but that confuses it with real oregano (ORIGANUM). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Liquidambar UI - D031317 MN - B6.388.100.475.750 MS - A plant genus of the family HAMAMELIDACEAE. The sap is a source of storax, which should not be confused with the similar named STYRAX genus. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Sweetgum MH - Liriodendron UI - D031567 MN - B6.388.100.680.249 MS - A plant genus of the family MAGNOLIACEAE. Members include hardwood trees of eastern North America with distinct large tuliplike flowers. HN - X ref YELLOW POPLAR: POPLAR, TRUE see POPULUS is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Poplar, Yellow BX - Tulip Tree MH - Liriope Plant UI - D031424 MN - B6.388.100.610.509 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members contain ruscogenin. Do not confuse with the Liriope jellyfish (CNIDARIA). HN - for the sea organism hydrozoa, LIRIOPE TETRAPHYLLA see CNIDARIA is available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Lilyturf BX - Liriope muscari BX - Liriope spicatum MH - Litchi UI - D032125 MN - B6.388.100.885.444 MS - A plant genus of the family SAPINDACEAE that bears sweet fruits. Unusual fatty acids such as cyclopropanoic fatty acids have been identified in the seeds. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Leechee BX - Lychee MH - Litsea UI - D032862 MN - B6.388.100.590.555 MS - A plant genus of the family LAURACEAE. Members contain laurotetanine and other APORPHINES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes UI - D039703 MN - L1.453.245.945.500 MS - A vocabulary database of universal identifiers for laboratory and clinical test results. Its purpose is to facilitate the exchange and pooling of results for clinical care, outcomes management, and research. It is produced by the Regenstrief Institute. (LOINC and RELMA [Internet]. Indianapolis: The Regenstrief Institute; c1995-2001 [cited 2002 Apr 2]. Available from http://www.regenstrief.org/loinc) HN - CATALOG: use NAF entry HN - 2003 BX - LOINC MH - Long-Term Depression (Physiology) UI - D036881 MN - G11.561.594.340 MS - A persistent activity-dependent decrease in synaptic efficacy between NEURONS. It typically occurs following repeated low-frequency afferent stimulation, but it can be induced by other methods. Long-term depression appears to play a role in MEMORY. HN - note category: do not confuse with clinical DEPRESSION or DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS HN - 2003 BX - Depotentiation BX - Homosynaptic Depression BX - Long-Term Synaptic Depression MH - Lonicera UI - D031239 MN - B6.388.100.180.388 MS - A plant genus of the family CAPRIFOLIACEAE. Members contain iridoid glucosides. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Honeysuckle MH - Lower Extremity UI - D035002 MN - A1.378.610 MS - The region of the lower limb in animals, extending from the gluteal region to the FOOT, and including the BUTTOCKS; HIP; and LEG. HN - prefer specifics; Manual 21.58: table of human, primate & non-primate extremities HN - 2003; use LEG 1987-2002 BX - Extremity, Lower MH - Lower Extremity Deformities, Congenital UI - D038061 MN - C5.660.585.512 MN - C16.131.621.585.512 MS - Congenital structural abnormalities of the LOWER EXTREMITY. HN - 2003 BX - Lower Limb Deformities, Congenital MH - Lupinus UI - D031297 MN - B6.388.100.401.571 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is a source of SPARTEINE, lupanine and other lupin alkaloids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Lupine MH - Luteinization UI - D034461 MN - G8.520.440.508.355 MS - Formation of CORPUS LUTEUM. This process includes capillary invasion of the ruptured OVARIAN FOLLICLE, hypertrophy of the GRANULOSA CELLS and the THECA CELLS, and the production of PROGESTERONE. Luteinization is regulated by LUTEINIZING HORMONE. HN - 2003 MH - Luteinizing Hormone, beta Subunit UI - D037101 MN - D6.472.351.576.463.500 MN - D6.472.699.631.525.343.463.500 MN - D6.472.734.525.343.463.500 MN - D12.644.548.691.525.343.463.500 MS - The beta subunit of luteinizing hormone. It is a 15 kD glycopolypeptide with structure similar to the beta subunit of the placental CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN (CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN, BETA SUBUNIT) except for the additional 31 amino acids at the C-terminal of CG-beta. Full biological activity of LH requires the non-covalently bound heterodimers of an alpha and a beta subunit. Mutation of the LHB gene causes HYPOGONADISM and infertility. HN - 2003; use LUTEINIZING HORMONE, BETA SUBUNIT (NM) 1983-2002 BX - ICSH, beta Subunit BX - LH, beta Subunit BX - Lutropin, beta Subunit MH - Lychnis UI - D031244 MN - B6.388.100.195.416 MS - A plant genus of the family CARYOPHYLLACEAE. The common name "Campion" is also used with SILENE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Lycium UI - D032305 MN - B6.388.100.905.310 MS - A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain CEREBROSIDES and SCOPOLETIN. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Wolfberry MH - Lycopodium UI - D032502 MN - B6.388.525.666 MS - A plant genus of the family LYCOPODIACEAE. Members contain ALKALOIDS. Lycopodium oil is obtained from L. clavatum. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Lycopus UI - D031333 MN - B6.388.100.575.455 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains rosmarinic acid and isopimarane diterpenoids and has been used in folk medicine for HYPERTHYROIDISM. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Bugleweed BX - Horehound, Water MH - Lycoris UI - D031426 MN - B6.388.100.610.533 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members contain radiatine, vittatine, haemanthamine, lycorenine, dihydrolycorine, lycorine, lycoricidinol and lycoricidine. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Lymphopoiesis UI - D038041 MN - G4.335.151.825.597.500 MN - G9.188.544.597.500 MS - Formation of LYMPHOCYTES and PLASMA CELLS from the lymphoid stem cells which develop from the pluripotent HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS in the BONE MARROW. These lymphoid stem cells differentiate into T-LYMPHOCYTES; B- LYMPHOCYTES; PLASMA CELLS; or NK-cells (KILLER CELLS, NATURAL) depending on the organ or tissues (LYMPHOID TISSUE) to which they migrate. HN - 2003 MH - Lythrum UI - D031561 MN - B6.388.100.665.500 MS - A plant genus of the family LYTHRACEAE that contains ALKALOIDS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Loosestrife MH - Macadamia UI - D039106 MN - B6.388.100.831.500 MS - A plant genus of the family PROTEACEAE that is the source of edible NUTS. HN - coord with FOOD if pertinent; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Maclura UI - D031624 MN - B6.388.100.750.599 MS - A plant genus of the family MORACEAE. Members contain maclurin, antifungal chalcones, and other compounds. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Orange, Osage BX - Osage Orange MH - Madhuca UI - D032128 MN - B6.388.100.886.500 MS - A plant genus of the family SAPOTACEAE that is the source of mahua oil. Members contain oleanene triterpenoid saponins. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Magnolia UI - D031566 MN - B6.388.100.680.500 MS - A plant genus of the family MAGNOLIACEAE. The germacranolide sesquiterpene lactones costunolide, parthenolide, and costunolide diepoxide have been isolated from the leaves. Bark contains honokiol and magnolol. Parts are an ingredient of Banxia Houpo Tang. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Bay, Sweet BX - Sweet Bay MH - Mallotus Plant UI - D036461 MN - B6.388.100.350.505 MS - A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE. Members contain fredelin type TRITERPENES, mallorepine (a cyano-pyridone), and hydrolyzable TANNINS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Kamala Tree MH - Mammea UI - D031252 MN - B6.388.100.928.249.750 MS - A plant genus of the family CLUSIACEAE. Members contain xanthones and BENZOPHENONES. The common name of Mamey is also used with POUTERIA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Mandatory Programs UI - D037141 MN - I1.880.604.622 MN - N3.706.657 MN - N4.452.521 MS - Programs in which participation is required. HN - coord with geographical term and type of program if pertinent HN - 2003 FX - Coercion FX - Voluntary Programs MH - Mangifera UI - D031022 MN - B6.388.100.44.416 MS - A plant genus of the family ANACARDIACEAE best known for the edible fruit. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Mango MH - Manilkara UI - D032129 MN - B6.388.100.886.555 MS - A plant genus of the family SAPOTACEAE that bears sweet fruit. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Sapodilla BX - Sapote BX - Zapote MH - Mannheimia UI - D031121 MN - B3.440.450.600.500 MN - B3.660.250.550.500 MS - Genus of bacteria in the family PASTEURELLEACEAE, comprising multiple species that do not ferment trehalose. Species include MANNHEIMIA HAEMOLYTICA, M. glucosida, M. granulomatis, M. ruminalis, and M. varigena. HN - infection: coord IM with PASTEURELLACEAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Mannose-Binding Lectin UI - D037601 MN - D12.776.503.280.249.500 MN - D12.776.503.311.500 MN - D24.611.93.188.49 MS - A specific mannose-binding member of the collectin family of lectins. It binds to carbohydrate groups on invading pathogens and plays a key role in the MANNOSE-BINDING LECTIN COMPLEMENT PATHWAY. HN - MANNOSE-BINDING LECTINS is also available; see SCR for species specific terms; analogs & homologs are not MANNOSE-BINDING LECTINS HN - 2003; for MANNOSE-BINDING LECTIN, MANNAN-BINDING PROTEIN & MANNAN-BINDING LECTIN use COLLECTINS 1990-2002 MH - Mannose-Binding Lectins UI - D037241 MN - D12.776.503.311 MS - A subclass of lectins that are specific for CARBOHYDRATES that contain MANNOSE. HN - MANNOSE-BINDING LECTIN is also available HN - 2003; use MANNOSE-BINDING LECTINS (NM) 1989-2002 MH - Marantaceae UI - D032426 MN - B6.388.100.975.522 MS - A plant family of the order ZINGIBERALES, subclass Zingiberidae, class Liliopsida. HN - X ref ARROWROOT: BRAZILIAN ARROWROOT see MANIHOT is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Arrowroot BX - Calathea BX - Maranta BX - Thalia MH - Marketing UI - D040541 MN - J1.219.687 MS - Activity involved in transfer of goods from producer to consumer or in the exchange of services. HN - MARKETING OF HEALTH SERVICES and SOCIAL MARKETING are also available HN - 2003; use MARKETING OF HEALTH SERVICES 1979-2002 MH - Marsdenia UI - D031101 MN - B6.388.100.99.500 MS - A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. Members contain pregnane glycosides (marsdekoiside & marstomentosides, maryal) and hainaneosides (SAPONINS). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Condurango MH - Mass Immunization UI - D032541 MN - E2.95.520.400.650 MN - E5.478.550.650 MN - G3.770.670.310.444 MN - G3.850.780.200.425.449 MN - N2.421.143.827.608.500 MN - N2.421.726.608.500 MS - Administration of an antigen to large populations in order to produce an immune response to that antigen. HN - 2003 BX - Mass Vaccination MH - Mastocytoma UI - D034801 MN - C4.557.450.565.465.249 MN - C17.800.508.236 MS - A solid tumor consisting of a dense infiltration of MAST CELLS. It is generally benign. HN - unifocal lesion only; multi-focal lesions use MASTOCYTOSIS, CUTANEOUS HN - 2003; for MASTOCYTOMA BENIGN use MASTOCYTOSIS 1987-2002 BX - Mastocytoma, Benign BX - Mastocytoma, Cutaneous BX - Skin Mastocytoma MH - Mastocytosis, Cutaneous UI - D034701 MN - C4.557.450.565.465.500 MN - C17.800.508.473 MS - Skin lesions due to abnormal infiltration of MAST CELLS. Cutaneous mastocytosis is confined to the skin without the involvement of other tissues or organs, and is mostly found in children. HN - MACULOPAPULAR CUTANEOUS MASTOCYTOSIS see URTICARIA PIGMENTOSA is also available HN - 2003; for MASTOCYTOSIS, BULLOUS use URTICARIA PIGMENTOSA 1987-2002; for MASTOCYTOSIS, DIFFUSE CUTANEOUS use URTICARIA PIGMENTOSA 1987-2002 BX - Cutaneous Mastocytosis BX - Mastocytosis, Bullous BX - Mastocytosis, Diffuse Cutaneous BX - Skin Mastocytosis MH - Mastocytosis, Systemic UI - D034721 MN - C4.557.450.565.465.750 MS - A group of disorders caused by the abnormal proliferation of MAST CELLS in a variety of extracutaneous tissues including bone marrow, liver, spleen, lymph nodes, and gastrointestinal tract. Systemic mastocytosis is commonly seen in adults. These diseases are categorized on the basis of clinical features, pathologic findings, and prognosis. HN - 2003 BX - Systemic Mast-Cell Disease MH - Maternal Nutrition UI - D039382 MN - G6.696.560 MS - Nutrition of a mother which affects the health of the FETUS and INFANT as well as herself. HN - PRENATAL NUTRITION is also available HN - 2003; use NUTRITION 1979-2002 MH - Maternal-Fetal Relations UI - D033261 MN - F1.829.263.370.215.500 MS - The bond or lack thereof between a pregnant woman and her FETUS. HN - 2003 BX - Mother-Fetus Relationship FX - Maternal-Fetal Exchange FX - Pregnancy FX - Pregnant Women MH - Matricaria UI - D031168 MN - B6.388.100.100.195.488 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. M. chamomilla appears similar to Anthemis but this flower disk is conical and hollow and lacks chaffy bract scales and the odor is weaker. The common name of 'manzanilla' is confused with other meanings of the word. 'Matricaria chamomilla sensu' is classified by some as Tripleurospermum perforata. Other plants with similar common names include CHAMAEMELUM; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM and ANTHEMIS. HN - X refs: distinguish from related plants with similar common names; check text and MeSH; for Matricaria parthenium use TANACETUM; MATRICARIA PERFORATA see TRIPLEUROSPERMUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003; for MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA use CHAMOMILE 1999-2002 BX - Camomile, German BX - Chamomile, German BX - Chamomilla recutita BX - Matricaria chamomilla BX - Matricaria recutita BX - Mayweed, Crown BX - Pineapple Weed MH - Matrix Attachment Region Binding Proteins UI - D036961 MN - D12.776.260.532 MS - Proteins that bind to the matrix attachment regions of DNA. HN - 2003 MH - Mechanotransduction, Cellular UI - D040542 MN - G4.335.122.850.580 MN - G4.335.880.580 MN - G6.184.850.580 MS - The process by which cells convert mechanical stimuli into a chemical response. It can occur in both cells specialized for sensing mechanical cues such as MECHANORECEPTORS, and in parenchymal cells whose primary function is not mechanosensory. HN - 2003 BX - Cellular Mechanotransduction BX - Mechanosensory Transduction BX - Signal Transduction, Mechanical FX - Mechanoreceptors MH - Medicine, Tibetan Traditional UI - D038861 MN - E2.190.488.660.800 MN - I1.76.201.450.654.660.800 MS - A system of traditional medicine which is based on the beliefs and practices of the Tibetan culture. HN - 2003 BX - Traditional Medicine, Tibetan FX - Medicine, Chinese Traditional MH - Melaleuca UI - D031650 MN - B6.388.100.773.745 MS - A plant genus of the family MYRTACEAE. M. alternifolia foliage is a source of TEA TREE OIL. The common name of tea tree also refers to LEPTOSPERMUM or KUNZEA. M. vindifolia is a source of niaouli oil. M. cajuputi and M. leucadendra are sources of cajuput oil. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cajuput BX - Niaouli MH - Melastomataceae UI - D035322 MN - B6.388.100.707 MS - A plant family of the order Myrtales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida composed of tropical plants with parallel-nerved leaves. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Miconia MH - Melia UI - D031585 MN - B6.388.100.715.500 MS - A plant genus of the family MELIACEAE. Members contain meliavolkinin, melianin C and limonoids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Melia azedarach UI - D031586 MN - B6.388.100.715.500.500 MS - A plant species of the genus MELIA, family MELIACEAE, which is toxic to insects (INSECTICIDES, BOTANICAL). The name is very similar to Melia azadirachta (AZADIRACHTA). HN - MELIA AZEDARACH see AZADIRACHTA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Chinaberry Tree MH - Melissa UI - D031334 MN - B6.388.100.575.474 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE. The common names of beebalm or lemonbalm are also used for MONARDA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Menispermum UI - D031603 MN - B6.388.100.725.500 MS - A plant genus of the family MENISPERMACEAE. Members contain dauricine and other ALKALOIDS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Moonseed BX - Parilla, Yellow MH - Mental Retardation, X-Linked UI - D038901 MN - C10.597.606.643.455 MN - C16.320.322.500 MN - C16.320.400.525 MS - A class of genetic disorders resulting in mental retardation that is associated either with mutations of GENES located on the X CHROMOSOME or abberations in the structure of the X chromosome (SEX CHROMOSOME ABERRATIONS). HN - 2003 BX - X-Linked Mental Retardation MH - Mentha piperita UI - D036142 MN - B6.388.100.575.483.444 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that is the source of peppermint oil. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003; for PEPPERMINT use MENTHA PIPERITA (NM) 1973-2002 BX - Peppermint MH - Mentha pulegium UI - D031335 MN - B6.388.100.575.483.500 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains pulegone. Do not confuse with 'American false pennyroyal' (HEDEOMA). HN - American False Pennyroyal = HEDEOMA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Pennyroyal, European BX - Pulegium vulgare MH - Mentha spicata UI - D031337 MN - B6.388.100.575.483.750 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE having characteristic flavor. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Spearmint MH - Mesembryanthemum UI - D035723 MN - B6.388.100.20.500 MS - A plant genus of the family AIZOACEAE. It is a native of Africa and widely planted for erosion control to stabilize soil along roadsides and beaches. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Ice Plant BX - Iceplant MH - Metatarsalgia UI - D037061 MN - C5.360.500 MN - C5.550.610 MN - C10.597.617.560 MN - C23.888.592.612.540 MN - C23.888.646.498 MS - Pain in the region of the METATARSUS. It can include pain in the METATARSAL BONES, METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINT, and/or intermetatarsal joints (TARSAL JOINTS). HN - coord with pertinent metatarsal term HN - 2003 MH - Metered Dose Inhalers UI - D036501 MN - E7.605.500 MS - A medical device used to ensure the proper amount of medication is delivered for inhalation. Usually, it is a small aerosol canister placed in a plastic holder. When the canister is pressed, a calibrated amount of drug is released. HN - do not confuse X ref SPACER INHALERS with INHALATION SPACERS HN - 2003 BX - Inhalers, Metered Dose BX - Spacer Inhalers MH - Mice, Biozzi UI - D038602 MN - B2.649.865.635.500.440.100 MS - A strain of mice bred specifically as high or low antibody responders. HN - 2003 MH - MicroRNAs UI - D035683 MN - D13.150.650.319 MN - D13.444.735.150.319 MN - D13.444.735.790.99 MS - Small regulatory, ANTISENSE RNAs, 21-25 nucleotides in length that repress the translation (TRANSLATION, GENETIC) of homologous target RNA. The process by which they are generated is related to the process that produces small interfering RNAs (RNA, SMALL INTERFERING). The small temporal RNAs (stRNAs), let-7 and lin-4, from C. elegans are a class of miRNAs HN - 2003; use MICRORNAS (NM) 2001-2002 BX - miRNA BX - RNA, Small Temporal BX - Small Temporal RNA BX - stRNA FX - RNA, Small Interfering MH - Microscopy, Acoustic UI - D033401 MN - E1.370.350.850.565 MN - E5.595.370 MS - A scientific tool based on ULTRASONOGRAPHY and used not only for the observation of microstructure in metalwork but also in living tissue. In biomedical application, the acoustic propagation speed in normal and abnormal tissues can be quantified to distinguish their tissue elasticity and other properties. HN - 2003 BX - Acoustic Microscopy MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence, Multiphoton UI - D036641 MN - E5.595.458.500 MS - Flurorescence microscopy utilizing multiple low-energy photons to produce the excitation event of the fluorophore. Multiphoton microscopes have a simplified optical path in the emission side due to the lack of an emission pinhole, which is necessary with normal confocal microscopes. Ultimately this allows spatial isolation of the excitation event, enabling deeper imaging into optically thick tissue, while restricting photobleaching and photoxicity to the area being imaged. HN - 2003 BX - Fluorescence Microscopy, Multiphoton BX - Multiphoton Fluorescence Microscopy MH - Mikania UI - D035742 MN - B6.388.100.100.512 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain scandenolide (a sesquiterpene lactone) and germacranolides. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Guaco MH - Millettia UI - D033641 MN - B6.388.100.401.594 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain ISOFLAVONES, some of which show molluscicidal and schistosomicidal activity. Some species of Pongamia have been reclassified to this genus and some to DERRIS. HN - X ref PONGAMIA PINNATA: Pongamia unspecified: PONGAMIA see FABACEAE is available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Mimosa UI - D031298 MN - B6.388.100.401.596 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains kukulkanin, a CHALCONE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Mimulus UI - D032241 MN - B6.388.100.892.599 MS - A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE. Members contain 6-geranylflavanones and mimulone. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Monkeyflower MH - Mimusops UI - D032130 MN - B6.388.100.886.577 MS - A plant genus of the family SAPOTACEAE. Members contain triterpenoid saponins. Latex from bark incisions is processed into gutta balata. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Minors UI - D033242 MN - M1.416 MS - A person who has not attained the age at which full civil rights are accorded. HN - check appropriate age check tag; do not routinely add this term; use only when specified by author HN - 2003; use ADOLESCENCE 1982-2002 FX - Adolescent FX - Child MH - Mirabilis UI - D039282 MN - B6.388.100.775.500 MS - A plant genus of the family NYCTAGINACEAE. Members contain Mirabilis antiviral protein (a ribosome-inactivating protein). HN - do not confuse with PROTEUS MIRABILIS; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins UI - D033681 MN - D12.776.543.585.475 MN - D12.776.575.750 MS - Proteins involved in the transport of specific substances across the membranes of the MITOCHONDRIA. HN - 2003 BX - Membrane Transport Proteins, Mitochondrial MH - Mitragyna UI - D032065 MN - B6.388.100.850.555 MS - A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. Members contain antimalarial (ANTIMALARIALS) and analgesic (ANALGESICS) indole alkaloids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Molluginaceae UI - D035704 MN - B6.388.100.740 MS - A plant family of the order Caryophyllales, subclass Caryophyllidae, class Magnoliopsida. Some members contain triterpenoid saponins. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Glinus BX - Mollugo MH - Monarda UI - D031338 MN - B6.388.100.575.510 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE. The common names of beebalm or lemonbalm are also used for MELISSA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Monascus UI - D032741 MN - B5.354.107.320.500 MS - A genus in the family Monascaceae, order EUROTIALES. One species, Monascus purpureus, has multiple uses in traditional Chinese medicine (MEDICINE, TRADITIONAL CHINESE). HN - 2003 MH - Monomeric Clathrin Assembly Proteins UI - D034041 MN - D12.776.543.990.150.750 MS - A subclass of clathrin assembly proteins that occur as monomers. HN - 2003 MH - Monoterpenes UI - D039821 MN - D2.455.849.575 MS - Compounds with a core of 10 carbons generally formed via the mevalonate pathway from the combination of 3,3-dimethylallyl pyrophosphate and isopentenyl pyrophosphate. They are cyclized and oxidized in a variety of ways. Due to the low molecular weight many of them exist in the form of essential oils (OILS, VOLATILE). HN - 2003 MH - Montanoa UI - D035924 MN - B6.388.100.100.543 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Steroidal activity has been observed in animals. Members of this genus contain sesquiterpene lactones such as tomentosin, OXEPINS such as zoapatanol, and kaurene type DITERPENES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003; for ZOAPATLE use MONTANOA (NM) 1980-2002 BX - Zoapatle MH - Moral Development UI - D035863 MN - F1.752.747.616 MN - F1.829.500.679 MN - K1.316.630.472 MS - The process by which individuals internalize standards of right and wrong conduct. HN - 2003 MH - Morinda UI - D032066 MN - B6.388.100.850.566 MS - A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. Members contain iridoid glycosides and ANTHRAQUINONES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Noni MH - Moritella UI - D034221 MN - B3.440.450.510 MN - B3.660.250.21.500 MS - A genus of gram-negative, curved or straight rod-shaped bacteria, in the family ALTEROMONADACEAE. They are chemo-organotrophic, halophilic, and associated with cold marine habitats. HN - 2003 MH - Morus UI - D031625 MN - B6.388.100.750.633 MS - A plant genus of the family MORACEAE that is widely planted for shade. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Mulberry MH - mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors UI - D039221 MN - D12.776.157.725.124 MN - D12.776.664.962.444 MS - Factors the are involved in directing the cleavage and POLYADENYLATION of the of MRNA near the site of the RNA 3' POLYADENYLATION SIGNAL. HN - 2003; use MRNA CLEAVAGE AND POLYADENYLATION FACTORS (NM) 1992-2002 BX - Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors BX - Polyadenylation Factors MH - Mucuna UI - D031299 MN - B6.388.100.401.598 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is the source of mucuna gum. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Bean, Velvet BX - Cowitch MH - Multipotent Stem Cells UI - D039902 MN - A11.872.590 MS - Specialized stem cells that are committed to give rise to cells that have a particular function; examples are MYOBLASTS; MYELOID PROGENITOR CELLS; and skin stem cells. (Stem Cells: A Primer [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health (US); 2000 May [cited 2002 Apr 5]. Available from: http://www.nih.gov/news/stemcell/primer.htm) HN - TOTIPOTENT STEM CELLS and PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS are also available HN - 2003 BX - Stem Cells, Multipotent MH - Murraya UI - D032101 MN - B6.388.100.875.666 MS - A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. Members contain murrayanine, koenine, isomahanine, kwangsine, siamenol, murrayafoline A, murrayaquinone A and other cytotoxic carbazolequinones. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Muscle Cells UI - D032342 MN - A11.620 MS - Mature contractile cells, commonly known as myocytes, that form one of three kinds of muscle. The three types of muscle cells are skeletal (MUSCLE FIBERS), cardiac (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC), and smooth (MYOCYTES, SMOOTH MUSCLE). They are derived from embryonic (precursor) muscle cells called MYOBLASTS. HN - prefer specifics HN - 2003 BX - Muscle Cells, Mature BX - Myocytes FX - Myoblasts MH - Muscular Dystrophy, Oculopharyngeal UI - D039141 MN - C5.651.534.500.450 MN - C10.574.500.542.750 MN - C10.668.491.175.500.450 MN - C16.320.400.530.750 MS - An autosomal dominant hereditary disease that presents in late in life and is characterized by DYSPHAGIA and progressive ptosis of the eyelids. Mutations in the gene for POLY(A)-BINDING PROTEIN II have been associated with oculopharyngeal muscular distrophy. HN - /vet: coord with MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, ANIMAL HN - 2003; use MUSCULAR DYSTROPHIES 2001-2002 FX - Poly(A)-Binding Protein II MH - Mycorrhizae UI - D038821 MN - B5.550 MN - B6.413.400.525 MS - Symbiotic combination (dual organism) of the MYCELIUM of FUNGI with the roots of plants (PLANT ROOTS). The roots of almost all higher plants exhibit this mutually beneficial relationship, whereby the fungus supplies water and mineral salts to the plant, and the plant supplies CARBOHYDRATES to the fungus. There are two major types of mycorrhizae: ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae. HN - coord with specific plant and specific fungus if pertinent HN - 2003 BX - Arbuscular Mycorrhizae BX - Ectomycorrhizae BX - Endomycorrhizae BX - Mycorrhizae, Arbuscular BX - Mycorrhizae, Vesicular-Arbuscular BX - Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizae FX - Symbiosis MH - Myelopoiesis UI - D038042 MN - G4.335.151.825.597.750 MN - G9.188.544.597.750 MS - Formation of MYELOID CELLS from the pluripotent HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS in the BONE MARROW via myeloid stem cells. Myelopoiesis generally refers to the production of leukocytes in blood, such as MONOCYTES and GRANULOCYTES. This process also produces precusor cells for MACROPHAGE and DENDRITIC CELLS found in the lymphoid tissue. HN - 2003; use LEUKOPOIESIS 1998-2002 MH - Myoblasts UI - D032446 MN - A11.635 MN - A11.872.645 MS - Embryonic (precursor) cells of the myogenic lineage that develop from the MESODERM. They undergo proliferation, migrate to their various sites, and then differentiate into the appropriate form of myocytes (MYOCYTES, SKELETAL; MYOCYTES, CARDIAC; MYOCYTES, SMOOTH MUSCLE). HN - prefer specifics HN - 2003 BX - Muscle Cells, Embryonic FX - Muscle Cells MH - Myoblasts, Cardiac UI - D032386 MN - A11.635.470 MN - A11.872.645.470 MS - Precursor cells destined to differentiate into cardiac myocytes (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC). HN - 2003 FX - Myocytes, Cardiac MH - Myoblasts, Skeletal UI - D032448 MN - A11.635.500 MN - A11.872.645.500 MS - Precursor cells destined to differentiate into skeletal myocytes (MYOCYTES, SKELETAL). HN - 2003 BX - Skeletal Myoblasts FX - Muscle Fibers MH - Myoblasts, Smooth Muscle UI - D032390 MN - A11.635.510 MN - A11.872.645.510 MS - Precursor cells destined to differentiate into smooth muscle myocytes (MYOCYTES, SMOOTH MUSCLE). HN - 2003 BX - Smooth Muscle Myoblasts FX - Myocytes, Smooth Muscle MH - Myocytes, Cardiac UI - D032383 MN - A11.620.500 MS - Striated muscle cells found in the heart. They are derived from cardiac myoblasts (MYOBLASTS, CARDIAC). HN - 2003 BX - Muscle Cells, Cardiac BX - Muscle Cells, Heart FX - Myoblasts, Cardiac FX - Myofibrils MH - Myocytes, Smooth Muscle UI - D032389 MN - A11.620.520 MS - Non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cells found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They are derived from specialized myoblasts (MYOBLASTS, SMOOTH MUSCLE). HN - 2003 BX - Smooth Muscle Cells FX - Myoblasts, Smooth Muscle MH - Myoporaceae UI - D031642 MN - B6.388.100.756 MS - A plant family of the order Scrophulariales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Myoporum UI - D031643 MN - B6.388.100.756.500 MS - A plant genus of the family MYOPORACEAE. Members contain dehydrongaione, deisopropylngaione, dehydromyodesmone and other furanoid sesquiterpene essential oils. It is the source of Ngaio oil and ngaione. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Boobialla MH - Myrica UI - D031641 MN - B6.388.100.760.500 MS - A plant genus of the family MYRICACEAE. Members contain myricanol. The common name of bayberry is similar to the name barberry which is used for BERBERIS and MAHONIA. HN - X ref BOG MYRTLE: MYRTLE see MYRTUS is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Bayberry BX - Bog Myrtle BX - Myrtle, Bog BX - Sweet Gale MH - Myrtus UI - D031651 MN - B6.388.100.773.761 MS - A plant genus of the family MYRTACEAE. Members contain PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS (LECTINS). HN - X ref MYRTLE: BOG MYRTLE see MYRICA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Myrtle MH - N-substituted Glycine UI - D034442 MN - D12.125.481.700 MN - D12.644.679.500 MS - AMINO ACIDS composed of GLYCINE substituted at the nitrogen rather than the usual carbon position, resulting in the loss of HYDROGEN BONDING donors. Polymers of these are called PEPTOIDS. HN - 2003 MH - NAD(P)H-Flavin Oxidoreductase UI - D038181 MN - D8.586.682.608.320 MS - An enzyme that utilizes NADH or NADPH to reduce FLAVINS. It is involved in a number of biological processes that require reduced flavin for their functions such as bacterial BIOLUMINESCENCE. HN - 2003; use NAD(P)H-FLAVIN OXIDOREDUCTASE (NM) 1975-2002 BX - Flavin Mononucleotide Reductase MH - Nanotubes, Carbon UI - D037742 MN - D1.268.150.250.500 MS - Nanometer-sized tubes composed mainly of CARBON. Such nanotubes are used as probes for high-resolution structural and chemical imaging of biomolecules with ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY. HN - distinguish from protein MICROTUBULES and from nanotubes made other chemicals such as peptides, boron, etc HN - 2003 BX - Buckytubes BX - Carbon Nanotubes MH - Narcissus UI - D031427 MN - B6.388.100.610.555 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members contain ungiminorine and LECTINS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Daffodil MH - Nardostachys UI - D032404 MN - B6.388.100.955.443 MS - A plant genus of the family VALERIANACEAE. Nardostachysin, nardostachin, nardosinone, valeranone, and patchoulene have been found in this genus. Nardostachys jatamansi is classified by some as Valeriana jatamansi. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Narration UI - D033262 MN - E5.318.308.502 MN - F1.145.209.459 MN - G3.850.520.308.502 MN - L1.280.660 MN - N5.715.360.300.480 MS - The act, process, or an instance of narrating, i.e., telling a story. In the context of MEDICINE or ETHICS, narration includes relating the particular and the personal in the life story of an individual. HN - do not use for personal narrations HN - 2003; for NARRATIVE ETHICS use ETHICS 1998-2002 BX - Narrative Ethics BX - Narrative Medicine FX - Anecdotes MH - Nasturtium UI - D031223 MN - B6.388.100.157.644 MS - A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE. Nasturtium is also used as a common name for TROPAEOLUM. The common name of watercress is also used for RORIPPA & TROPAEOLUM. This is the most popular of the edible cresses, is a hardy creeping perennial plant, native to Europe but extensively naturalized elsewhere in moist places. HN - NASTURTIUM, GARDEN see TROPAEOLUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Neck Dissection UI - D037981 MN - E4.446.318 MN - E4.580.411 MS - Dissection in the neck to remove all disease tissues including cervical LYMPH NODES and to leave an adequate margin of normal tissue. This type of surgery is usually used in tumors or cervical metastases in the head and neck. The prototype of neck dissection is the radical neck dissection described by Crile in 1906. HN - usually for cancer; do not use /util except by MeSH definition HN - 2003; for RADICAL NECK DISSECTION use RADICAL NECK DISSECTION 1965-2002 BX - Radical Neck Dissection MH - Neisseria meningitidis, Serogroup A UI - D038381 MN - B3.440.400.425.550.550.641.700 MN - B3.660.75.525.520.500.700 MS - Strains of Neisseria meningitidis responsible for most outbreaks of meningococcal disease in Western Europe and the United States in the first half of the 20th century. They continue to be a major cause of disease in Asia and Africa, and especially localized epidemics in Sub-Sahara Africa. HN - infection: coord IM with MENINGITIS, MENINGOCOCCAL (IM) or, if not meningitis, MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 BX - Meningococcus, Serogroup A MH - Neisseria meningitidis, Serogroup B UI - D038541 MN - B3.440.400.425.550.550.641.710 MN - B3.660.75.525.520.500.710 MS - Strains of Neisseria meningitidis which are the most common ones causing infections or disease in infants. Serogroup B strains are isolated most frequently in sporadic cases, and are less common in outbreaks and epidemics. HN - infection: coord IM with MENINGITIS, MENINGOCOCCAL (IM) or, if not meningitis, MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 BX - Meningococcus, Serogroup B MH - Neisseria meningitidis, Serogroup C UI - D038542 MN - B3.440.400.425.550.550.641.720 MN - B3.660.75.525.520.500.720 MS - Strains of Neisseria meningitidis responsible for most sporadic cases in teenagers and almost all outbreaks of disease in this age group. These strains are less common in infants. HN - infection: coord IM with MENINGITIS, MENINGOCOCCAL (IM) or, if not meningitis, MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 BX - Meningococcus, Serogroup C MH - Neisseria meningitidis, Serogroup W-135 UI - D038582 MN - B3.440.400.425.550.550.641.800 MN - B3.660.75.525.520.500.800 MS - Strains of Neisseria meningitidis found mostly in Africa. HN - infection: coord IM with MENINGITIS, MENINGOCOCCAL (IM) or, if not meningitis, MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Neisseria meningitidis, Serogroup Y UI - D038581 MN - B3.440.400.425.550.550.641.820 MN - B3.660.75.525.520.500.820 MS - Strains of Neisseria meningitidis which, in the United States, causes disease in mostly adults and the elderly. Serogroup Y strains are associated with PNEUMONIA. HN - infection: coord IM with MENINGITIS, MENINGOCOCCAL (IM) or, if not meningitis, MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 BX - Meningococcus, Serogroup Y MH - Nelumbo UI - D031653 MN - B6.388.100.774.500 MS - A plant genus of the family NELUMBONACEAE. The common name of lotus is also for LOTUS and NYMPHAEA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Nelumbonaceae UI - D031652 MN - B6.388.100.774 MS - A plant family of the order Nymphaeales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. They are aquatic plants. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Neorickettsia UI - D041102 MN - B3.440.650.324.525 MN - B3.660.50.665.324.525 MS - Genus of gram-negative, intracytoplasmic bacteria that are found primarily in VACUOLES of MONOCYTES in the BLOOD and MACROPHAGES of lymphoid or other tissues of DOGS; HORSES, and humans. (From Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2145-2165) HN - infection: coord IM with ANAPLASMATACEAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003, 1963-1981 BX - Neorickettsia helminthoeca MH - Neorickettsia risticii UI - D041103 MN - B3.440.650.324.525.700 MN - B3.660.50.665.324.525.700 MS - A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus NEORICKETTSIA, family ANAPLASMATACEAE. HN - infection: coord IM with ANAPLASMATACEAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 BX - Ehrlichia risticii MH - Neorickettsia sennetsu UI - D041101 MN - B3.440.650.324.525.720 MN - B3.660.50.665.324.525.720 MS - A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus NEORICKETTSIA, family ANAPLASMATACEAE, causing Sennetsu fever and found in the FAR EAST and SOUTHEAST ASIA. HN - infection: coord IM with ANAPLASMATACEAE INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 BX - Ehrlichia sennetsu MH - Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated UI - D036421 MN - A8.663.542.756 MS - A class of nerve fibers as defined by their structure, specifically the nerve sheath arrangement. The AXONS of the unmyelinated nerve fibers are small. The axons to SCHWANN CELLS ratio is greater in the unmyelinated nerve fibers than that in the myelinated fiber (NERVE FIBERS, MYELINATED) which is 1:1. Usually several axons are surrounded by a single Schwann cell in the unmyelinated nerve fibers. Therefore, each unmyelinated fiber is not completely covered by the MYELIN SHEATH formed by the Schwann cell. Unmyelinated nerve fibers conduct impulses at low velocities. They represent the majority of peripheral sensory and autonomic fibers. They are also found in the spinal cord and brain. HN - 2003; for C FIBERS use NERVE FIBERS 1977-2002 BX - C Fibers MH - Nested Genes UI - D032041 MN - G14.330.391.600 MS - Genes whose entire sequences are contained within other genes. HN - for nested primers use NESTED PCR (POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION) HN - 2003 BX - Genes, Nested MH - Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1 UI - D039842 MN - D12.776.395.550.200.250.520.578 MN - D12.776.543.550.200.250.520.578 MN - D24.611.216.301.350.250.520.578 MS - A member of the immunoglubulin superfamily of neuronal cell adhesion molecules that is required for proper nervous system development. Neural cell adhesion molecule L1 consists of six Ig domains, five fibronectin domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. Two splicing variants are known: a neuronal form that contains a four-amino acid RSLE sequence in the cytoplasmic domain, and a non-neuronal form that lacks the RSLE sequence. Mutations in the L1 gene result in L1 disease. Neural cell adhesion molecule L1 is predominantly expressed during development in neurons and Schwann cells; involved in cell adhesion, neuronal migration, axonal growth and pathfinding, and myelination. HN - 2003; use NEURAL CELL ADHESION MOLECULE L1 (NM) 1983-2002; for NEURAL CELL ADHESION MOLECULE L1; F11 GLYCOPROTEIN; CELL ADHESION MOLECULE L1; CAML1 GENE PRODUCT; CELL SURFACE GLYCOPROTEIN L1; L1 CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; L1 CAM & NEURAL ADHESION MOLECULE L1 use LEUKOCYTE L1 ANTIGEN COMPLEX (NM) 1992-2002; for CALL PROTEIN use LEUKOCYTE L1 ANTIGEN COMPLEX (NM) 1999-2002; for NILE PROTEIN use LEUCKCYTE L1 ANTIGEN COMPLEX (NM) 1996-2002 MH - Neuronavigation UI - D038361 MN - E1.158.600.339 MN - E1.370.350.350.349 MN - E4.525.800.324 MN - E5.873.249 MS - Intraoperative computer-assisted 3D navigation and guidance system generally used in neurosurgery for tracking surgical tools and localize them with respect to the patient's 3D anatomy. The pre-operative diagnostic scan is used as a reference and is transferred onto the operative field during surgery. HN - 2003 FX - Surgery, Computer-Assisted MH - Neuropilin-1 UI - D039942 MN - D12.776.543.750.152.500 MS - Dimeric cell surface receptor involved in angiogenesis (NEOVASCULARIZATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL) and axonal guidance. Neuropilin-1 is a 140 kD tramsmembrane protein that binds CLASS 3 SEMAPHORINS, and several other growth factors. Neuropilin-1 forms complexes with plexins or VEGF RECEPTORS, and binding affinity and specificity are determined by the composition of the neuropilin dimer and the identity of other receptors complexed with it. Neuropilin-1 is expressed in distinct patterns during neural development, complementary to those described for NEUROPILIN-2. HN - 2003; use NEUROPILIN-1 (NM) 1991-2002 MH - Neuropilin-2 UI - D039943 MN - D12.776.543.750.152.750 MS - Transmembrane receptor for CLASS 3 SEMAPHORINS and several vascular endothelial growth factor isoforms. Neuropilin-2 functions either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with NEUROPILIN-1. The binding affinity of neuropilin-2 varies for different class 3 semaphorin isoforms and is dependent on the composition of the dimer. The protein also forms receptor complexes with plexins and with VEGF RECEPTORS, which alters the binding characteristics of the receptor. HN - 2003; for NPN-2 PROTEIN use NEUROPILIN-1 1998-2002 MH - Neuropilins UI - D039921 MN - D12.776.543.750.152 MS - Neuropilins are 140 kD vertebrate cell surface receptors that bind neuronal guidance molecules during neural development and axonal outgrowth, and modulate VEGF-mediated angiogenesis. NEUROPILIN-1 and NEUROPILIN-2 differ in their binding specificities, and are distributed complementarily in regions of the developing nervous system. Neuropilins are receptors for secreted CLASS 3 SEMAPHORINS as well as for vascular endothelial growth factors, and may form hetero- or homodimers. They may also interact synergistically with plexins and with VEGF RECEPTORS to form receptor complexes with distinct affinities and specificities. Neuropilin binding specificity is determined by CUB and coagulation-factor-like domains in the extracellular portion of the molecule, while a MAM domain is essential for SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION. HN - 2003; for NEUROPILIN use NEUROPILIN-1 (NM) 1998-2002 BX - Neuropilin MH - Neutron Diffraction UI - D033363 MN - E5.196.309.555 MN - H1.181.529.240.555 MS - The scattering of NEUTRONS by matter, especially crystals, with accompanying variation in intensity due to interference effects. It is useful in CRYSTALLOGRAPHY and POWDER DIFFRACTION. HN - 2003 MH - Nigella UI - D031844 MN - B6.388.100.838.518 MS - A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Nigella damascena UI - D031861 MN - B6.388.100.838.518.500 MS - A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. The name is similar to giant fennel (FERULA), true fennel (FOENICULUM), and dog fennel (ANTHEMIS). HN - X ref Fennel, Wild: other fennel terms are also available; check text and MeSH; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Fennel, Wild MH - Nigella sativa UI - D031881 MN - B6.388.100.838.518.750 MS - A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE that contains alpha-hederin, a triterpene saponin in the seeds, and is the source of black seed oil. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Black Cumin BX - Cumin, Black BX - Kalonji MH - Nontherapeutic Human Experimentation UI - D033281 MN - H1.770.644.145.500.750 MS - Human experimentation that is not intended to benefit the subjects on whom it is performed. Phase I drug studies (CLINICAL TRIALS, PHASE I) and research involving healthy volunteers are examples of nontherapeutic human experimentation. HN - use only when the issue of nontherapeutic research is discussed, including its ethical, legal, psychological, or social implications HN - 2003 BX - Human Experimentation, Nontherapeutic FX - Clinical Trials, Phase I FX - Therapeutic Human Experimentation MH - Nuclear Cap-Binding Protein Complex UI - D039502 MN - D12.776.157.725.750.750 MN - D12.776.664.962.750.750 MS - A heterodimeric protein complex of RNA cap-binding proteins, which binds with high affinity to the 5' MRNA CAP STRUCTURE in the NUCLEUS. The complex contains two subunits, one of 80 kD molecular weight and another of 20 kD molecular weight. HN - 2003; for CBP80 PROTEIN use RNA CAP-BINDING PROTEINS 1994-2002; for CAF20 PROTEIN use RNA CAP-BINDING PROTEINS 1997-2002; for CBP20 PROTEIN use RNA CAP-BINDING PROTEINS 1996-2002 BX - Cap-Binding Protein Complex, Nuclear BX - Nuclear Cap Binding Protein Subunit 1, 80 kD MH - Nuclear Lamina UI - D034881 MN - A11.284.149.165.630.500 MN - A11.284.149.450.700.500 MN - A11.284.170.279.692.314 MN - A11.284.170.279.700.500 MN - A11.284.835.514.700.500 MS - A lattice of fibrils which covers the entire inner surface of the nuclear envelope and interlinks nuclear pores (NUCLEAR PORE). HN - 2003 MH - Nuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins UI - D034521 MN - D12.776.660.650 MS - A broad category of nuclear proteins that are components of or participate in the formation of the NUCLEAR MATRIX. HN - 2003 BX - Nuclear Matrix Proteins MH - Nucleobase Transport Proteins UI - D033702 MN - D12.776.157.530.625.500 MN - D12.776.543.585.625.500 MS - Proteins involved in the transport of nucleobases such as PYRIMIDINES and PURINES across membranes. HN - 2003 MH - Nucleobase, Nucleoside, Nucleotide, and Nucleic Acid Transport Proteins UI - D033701 MN - D12.776.157.530.625 MN - D12.776.543.585.625 MS - A broad class of proteins involved in the transport of nucleobases, NUCLEOSIDES, NUCLEOTIDES and NUCLEIC ACIDS across membranes. HN - GEN only; prefer specifics HN - 2003 MH - Nucleoside Transport Proteins UI - D033703 MN - D12.776.157.530.625.750 MN - D12.776.543.585.625.750 MS - Proteins involved in the transport of NUCLEOSIDES across cellular membranes. HN - 2003; use NUCLEOSIDE TRANSPORT PROTEINS (NM) 1983-2002 MH - Nucleotide Transport Proteins UI - D033704 MN - D12.776.157.530.625.875 MN - D12.776.543.585.625.875 MS - Proteins involved in the transport of NUCLEOTIDES across cellular membranes. HN - 2003; use MITOCHONDRIAL ADP, ATP TRANSLOCASES 1982-2002 MH - Nuphar UI - D031654 MN - B6.388.100.776.488 MS - A plant genus of the family NYMPHAEACEAE. Members contain sesquiterpene thioalkaloids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Lily, Yellow Pond BX - Pond Lily, Yellow MH - Nyctaginaceae UI - D039281 MN - B6.388.100.775 MS - A plant family of the order Caryophyllales, subclass Caryophyllidae, class Magnoliopsida. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Abronia BX - Boerhavia BX - Bougainvillea MH - Nyssa UI - D031655 MN - B6.388.100.778.594 MS - A plant genus of the family NYSSACEAE (or Cornaceae by some). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Tupelo MH - O-Acetyl-ADP-Ribose UI - D038961 MN - D9.203.408.620.569.70.125.40 MN - D13.695.667.138.124.70.125.40 MN - D13.695.827.68.124.70.125.40 MN - D13.695.827.708.70.125.40 MS - An acetyl ester of ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSE formed during NAD-dependent deacetylation of proteins by SIRTUINS. The acetate group resides on the ribose ring where nicotinamide was cleaved from NAD during the reaction. Several isomers of O-acetyl-ADP-ribose have been isolated from the reaction. HN - 2003; use O-ACETYL-ADP-RIBOSE (NM) 2001-2002 BX - Adenosine-Diphosphate-Ribose, O-Acetyl- MH - Ocimum UI - D031339 MN - B6.388.100.575.647 HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003; use OCIMUM BASILICUM 1998-2002 MH - Oenanthe UI - D031050 MN - B6.388.100.75.568 MS - A plant genus of the family APIACEAE that is sometimes called Hemlock Water Dropwort but should not be confused with HEMLOCK. It contains enanthotoxin. HN - X ref WATER DROPWORT: DROPWORT see FILIPENDULA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Dropwort, Water MH - Oenothera UI - D031664 MN - B6.388.100.786.611 MS - A plant genus of the family ONAGRACEAE. Members contain oenotheins. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Oenothera biennis UI - D031665 MN - B6.388.100.786.611.500 MS - A plant species, of the genus OENOTHERA, family ONAGRACEAE, that is the source of evening primrose oil. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Evening Primrose BX - Primrose, Evening MH - Olacaceae UI - D031656 MN - B6.388.100.780 MS - A small plant family of the order Santalales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Muira Puama BX - Ochanostachys BX - Ptychopetalum BX - Schoepfia BX - Ximenia MH - Oldenlandia UI - D032067 MN - B6.388.100.850.611 MS - A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. Some species are used as an ingredient in Chinese and African traditional medicines. Members contain kalata B1, a macrocyclic peptide. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Olea UI - D031658 MN - B6.388.100.782.666 MS - A plant genus of the family OLEACEAE. The olive fruit is the source of olive oil. HN - OLIVE, RUSSIAN see ELAEAGNUS is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Olive Tree BX - Olives MH - omega-Crystallins UI - D038224 MN - D8.586.682.75.100.750 MN - D12.776.306.366.925 MS - A type of crystallin that has been found in the lens (LENS,CRYSTALLINE) of certain species of MOLLUSCA such as SQUID and OCTOPUS. It is an inactivated form of aldehyde dehydrogenase. HN - 2003; for OMEGA-CRYSTALLIN use CRYSTALLINS 1998-2002 BX - Crystallins, omega MH - Onopordum UI - D031183 MN - B6.388.100.100.562 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain eudesmane and elemane SESQUITERPENES. HN - other 'thistle' plants are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Thistle, Cotton MH - Oocysts UI - D033661 MN - B1.841.800.800.600 MS - Encapsulated zygotes of sporozoan protozoa. Further development in an oocyst produces small individual infective organisms called SPOROZOITES. Then, depending on the genus, the entire oocyst is called a sporocyst or the oocyst contains multiple sporocysts encapsulating the sporozoites. HN - 2003 MH - Ophiopogon UI - D031441 MN - B6.388.100.610.588 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members contain steroidal glycosides and provide an ingredient of shengmaisan (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Organogenesis UI - D038081 MN - G7.553.783 MN - G8.520.170.450 MS - Formation of differentiated cells and complicated tissue organization to provide specialized functions. HN - mammalian and non-mammalian; coord with specific organ/embryol HN - 2003; use FETAL DEVELOPMENT 1995-2002 MH - Origanum UI - D031341 MN - B6.388.100.575.702 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that is the source of a familiar food seasoning. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Majorana hortensis BX - Marjoram BX - Marjoram Plant BX - Oregano BX - Oregano Plant MH - Ornithogalum UI - D031442 MN - B6.388.100.610.593 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE that contains cholestane glycosides (CHOLESTANES). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Star of Bethlehem MH - Orobanchaceae UI - D031670 MN - B6.388.100.788 MS - The broom-rape plant family of the order Scrophulariales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Orobanche UI - D031672 MN - B6.388.100.788.750 MS - A plant genus of the family OROBANCHACEAE. Lacking chlorophyll, they are nonphotosynthetic parasitic plants. The common name is similar to Broom or Scotch Broom (CYTISUS) or Butcher's Broom (RUSCUS) or Desert Broom (BACCHARIS) or Spanish Broom (SPARTIUM) or Brome (BROMUS). HN - X ref BROOM RAPE: several other Broom terms are also available; check text and MeSH; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Broom Rape BX - Broomrape MH - Orthosiphon UI - D031342 MN - B6.388.100.575.729 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains pimarane-type diterpenes. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Osmeriformes UI - D036441 MN - B2.493.595 MS - An order of fish including smelts, galaxiids, and salamanderfish. HN - 2003 BX - Ayu BX - Galaxias maculatus BX - Galaxiidae BX - Osmeridae BX - Plecoglossinae altivelis BX - Smelts MH - Otoscopy UI - D038781 MN - E1.370.382.637 MS - Examination of the EAR CANAL and eardrum with an OTOSCOPE. HN - 2003 FX - Otoscopes MH - Ovulation Inhibition UI - D034445 MN - E2.197.670 MN - G8.520.440.508.493 MS - Blocking the process leading to OVULATION. Various factors are known to inhibit ovulation, such as neuroendocrine, psychological, and pharmacological agents. HN - 2003 MH - Oxocins UI - D035964 MN - D2.355.291.866 MN - D3.383.585 MS - Compounds based on an 8-membered heterocyclic ring including an oxygen. They can be considered medium ring ethers. HN - 2003 MH - Oxytropis UI - D033021 MN - B6.388.100.401.606 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain SWAINSONINE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Locoweed, White MH - Pachysandra UI - D031236 MN - B6.388.100.165.750 MS - A plant genus of the family BUXACEAE that should not be confused with common spurge (EUPHORBIA). HN - SPURGE see EUPHORBIA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Spurge, Japanese MH - Pacifiers UI - D041361 MN - E7.490.500 MS - Devices that babies can suck on when they are not feeding. The extra sucking can be comforting to the babies and pacify them. Pacifiers usually are used as a substitute for the thumb in babies who suck on their thumb or fingers almost constantly. HN - 2003; use INFANT CARE 1989-2002 MH - Palaemonidae UI - D033541 MN - B1.131.365.190.615 MS - A family of CRUSTACEA, order DECAPODA, comprising the palaemonid shrimp. Genera include Macrobrachium, Palaemon, and Palaemonetes. Palaemonidae osmoregulate by means of gills. HN - note X ref PALAEMONID SHRIMP: several other shrimp terms are available; check text and MeSH; unspecified shrimp as food is probably PENAEIDAE HN - 2003 BX - Macrobrachium BX - Palaemon BX - Palaemonetes BX - Shrimp, Palaemonid MH - Palaquium UI - D032131 MN - B6.388.100.886.666 MS - A plant genus of the family SAPOTACEAE. Latex from bark incisions is processed into GUTTA-PERCHA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Palinuridae UI - D033521 MN - B1.131.365.190.625 MS - A family of marine CRUSTACEA, in the order DECAPODA, comprising the clawless lobsters.They are found in tropical and subtropical waters and characterized by short spines along the length of the tail and body. HN - 2003 BX - Lobsters, Spiny BX - Panulirus BX - Spiny Lobsters MH - Pandalidae UI - D033542 MN - B1.131.365.190.635 MS - A family of CRUSTACEA, order DECAPODA, comprising the pandalid shrimp. They are protandic hermaphrodites and can breed in both male and female stages. Many species are commercially harvested in the Pacific Northwest. HN - note X ref PANDALID SHRIMP: several other shrimp termsare available; check text and MeSH; unspecified shrimp as food is probably PENAEIDAE HN - 2003 BX - Pandalus BX - Shrimp, Pandalid MH - Pandanaceae UI - D031673 MN - B6.388.100.792 MS - A plant family of the order Pandanales, subclass Arecidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons). HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Pandanus MH - Parental Consent UI - D033282 MN - I1.880.604.583.427.635.500 MN - N3.706.535.489.635.500 MS - Informed consent given by a parent on behalf of a minor or otherwise incompetent child. HN - 2003; use THIRD-PARTY CONSENT 1999-2002 FX - Parental Notification FX - Parents MH - Parental Notification UI - D035622 MN - F1.145.209.259.399 MS - Reporting to parents or guardians about care to be provided to a minor (MINORS). HN - 2003 FX - Confidentiality FX - Mandatory Reporting FX - Parental Consent FX - Parents MH - Parietaria UI - D032403 MN - B6.388.100.950.777 MS - A plant genus of the family URTICACEAE which is the most common cause of pollinosis in Mediterranean countries. It is the source of 'allergen Par o I' and of Pollinex used for DESENSITIZATION, IMMUNOLOGIC. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Pellitory MH - Parotid Region UI - D035421 MN - A1.456.505.750 MS - The region of the face on either side, around the PAROTID GLAND. HN - 2003 MH - Parturition UI - D036801 MN - G8.520.769.490 MS - The process of giving birth to one or more offspring. HN - 2003 BX - Birth BX - Childbirth MH - Paspalum UI - D031781 MN - B6.388.100.822.744 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE that is used for forage. HN - X ref MILLET, KUDO: other millet terms are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Bahiagrass BX - Millet, Kodo MH - Passifloraceae UI - D031683 MN - B6.388.100.803 MS - A plant family of the order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida that are herbaceous or woody vines, shrubs, and trees, mostly of warm regions. Many have tendrils in leaf axils. Leaves are alternate. Flowers have 3-5 sepals, petals and stamens. Nearly all species have seeds that bear a fleshy appendage called an aril. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Patellar Dislocation UI - D031222 MN - C21.866.289.625 MN - C21.866.558.554.750 MS - Displacement of the PATELLA from the femoral groove. HN - do not confuse with KNEE DISLOCATION, which is slippage of the femur off the tibia HN - 2003 MH - Patient Access to Records UI - D033283 MN - I1.880.604.473.352.500.500.500 MN - I1.880.604.473.650.827 MN - N3.706.437.650.406 MS - The freedom of patients to review their own medical, genetic, or other health-related records. HN - 2003; use PATIENT RIGHTS 2002, use PATIENT ADVOCACY 1992-2001 FX - Disclosure MH - Patrinia UI - D032405 MN - B6.388.100.955.665 MS - A plant genus of the family VALERIANACEAE. Members contain ursolic acid and oleanolic acid glycosides, sulfapatrinosides (triterpenoid glycosides), and patriscabrol (iridolactone). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Paullinia UI - D032126 MN - B6.388.100.885.722 MS - A plant genus of the family SAPINDACEAE. The seed of P. cupana is the source of guarana powder which contains 4% CAFFEINE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Barbasco BX - Guarana MH - Pausinystalia UI - D032068 MN - B6.388.100.850.805 MS - A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. Members produce YOHIMBINE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Corynanthe johimbe BX - Yohimbe MH - Pedicularis UI - D032262 MN - B6.388.100.892.705 MS - A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE. Members contain phenylpropanoid glycosides and iridoids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Peganum UI - D032443 MN - B6.388.100.987.699 MS - A plant genus of the family ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. Harmala and other ALKALOIDS, phenylpropanoids, and TRITERPENES have been found in plants of this genus. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Pelargonium UI - D031316 MN - B6.388.100.462.750 MS - A plant genus of the family GERANIACEAE. The common name of geranium is also used for the GERANIUM genus. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Pelvic Infection UI - D034161 MN - C1.539.635 MS - Infection involving the tissues or organs in the PELVIS. HN - 2003; use ADNEXITIS 1990-2002 MH - Penaeidae UI - D033561 MN - B1.131.365.190.660 MS - A family of CRUSTACEA, order DECAPODA, comprising the penaeid shrimp. Species of the genus Penaeus are the most important commercial shrimp throughout the world. HN - as animal & food; as food coord IM with SHELLFISH (IM); unspecified shrimp as food probably goes here but note several other shrimp terms in MeSH HN - 2003 BX - Metapenaeus BX - Penaeus BX - Shrimp, Penaeid MH - Pennisetum UI - D031782 MN - B6.388.100.822.755 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The seed is one of the millets used in CEREALS. It contains vitexin. The common name of buffelgrass is also used for CENCHRUS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Bajra BX - Fountaingrass BX - Grass, Fountain BX - Millet, Pearl MH - Penstemon UI - D032263 MN - B6.388.100.892.758 MS - A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE. Members contain phenylpropanoid and iridoid glycosides. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Peperomia UI - D036941 MN - B6.388.100.812.332 MS - A plant genus of the family PIPERACEAE. Members contain prenylated quinones. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Peptide Hormones UI - D036361 MN - D6.472.699 MN - D12.644.548 MS - Hormones synthesized from amino acids. They are distinguished from INTERCELLULAR SIGNALLING PEPTIDES AND PROTEINS in that their actions are systemic. HN - 2003 BX - Hormones, Peptide BX - Polypeptide Hormones FX - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins FX - Receptors, Peptide MH - Peptoids UI - D034444 MN - D12.644.679 MS - Polymers of N-SUBSTITUTED GLYCINE containing chiral centers at the a-position of their side chains. These oligomers lack HYDROGEN BONDING donors, preventing formation of the usual intrachain hydrogen bonds but can form helices driven by the steric influence of chiral side chains. HN - 2003 MH - Perilla UI - D031343 MN - B6.388.100.575.743 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that is a source of perilla alcohol and the oil is rich in alpha-linolenic acid (alpha-18:3). HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Perilla frutescens UI - D031344 MN - B6.388.100.575.743.500 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that is an ingredient of Banxia Houpu (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation UI - D036102 MN - E4.936.225.687.750 MS - Transplantation of stem cells collected from the peripheral blood. It is a less invasive alternative to direct marrow harvesting of hematopoietic stem cells. Enrichment of stem cells in peripheral blood can be achieved by inducing mobilization of stem cells from the BONE MARROW. HN - 2003; use HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION 1995-2002 BX - Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation BX - Stem Cell Transplantation, Peripheral MH - Periplasmic Binding Proteins UI - D033902 MN - D12.776.97.577.500 MN - D12.776.157.622 MS - Periplasmic proteins that scavenge or sense diverse nutrients. In the bacterial environment they usually couple to transporters or chemotaxis receptors on the inner bacterial membrane. HN - 2003; use CARRIER PROTEINS 1983-2002 MH - Periplasmic Proteins UI - D033903 MN - D12.776.90.650 MN - D12.776.97.577 MN - D12.776.765.537 MS - Proteins found in the PERIPLASM of organisms with cell walls. HN - 2003 MH - Periploca UI - D031109 MN - B6.388.100.99.750 MS - A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. It is a source of periplocosides (pregnane steroid glycosides). HN - PERIPLOCA INDICA see HEMIDESMUS is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Personnel Delegation UI - D032024 MN - N4.452.677.445 MS - To intrust to the care or management of another, to transfer or to assign tasks within an organizational or administrative unit or structure HN - 2003 BX - Delegation, Personnel MH - Pertussis Toxin UI - D037342 MN - D8.586.913.400.725.115.680 MN - D24.185.926.123.690 MN - D24.185.980.980.690 MS - One of the virulence factors produced by BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS. It is a multimeric protein composed of five subunits S1 - S5. S1 contains MONO ADP RIBOSE TRANSFERASE activity. HN - 2003; use VIRULENCE FACTORS, BORDETELLA 1986-2002; for PERTUSSIGEN, ISLET-ACTIVATING PROTEIN, IAP PERTUSSIS TOXIN, and HISTAMINE-SENSITIZING FACTOR use VIRULENCE FACTORS, BORDETELLA 1986-2002 BX - IAP Pertussis Toxin BX - Islet-Activating Protein BX - Pertussigen MH - Petasites UI - D036901 MN - B6.388.100.100.596 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain SESQUITERPENES. The common name of sweet coltsfoot is similar to the common name for TUSSILAGO. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Butterbur BX - Coltsfoot, Sweet MH - Petunia UI - D032306 MN - B6.388.100.905.448 MS - A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain steroidal glycosides. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Peumus UI - D031611 MN - B6.388.100.745.500 MS - A plant genus of the family MONIMIACEAE. Members contain boldine ALKALOIDS. Some PEUMUS species have been reclassified as CRYPTOCARYA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Boldo MH - Phalaris UI - D031783 MN - B6.388.100.822.777 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Canarygrass BX - Grass, Canary MH - Phellodendron UI - D032102 MN - B6.388.100.875.717 MS - A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. Members contain BERBERINE, indolopyridoquinazoline and other ALKALOIDS and limonoids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Corktree MH - Philodendron UI - D031062 MN - B6.388.100.85.488 MS - A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. As a houseplant it sometimes poisons children and animals. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Phleum UI - D031784 MN - B6.388.100.822.788 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE that contains the Phl p 4 allergen. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Grass, Timothy BX - Timothy Grass MH - Phlomis UI - D031345 MN - B6.388.100.575.750 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains phlorigidosides, iridoid glucosides and megastigmane glycosides. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Photobleaching UI - D038761 MN - H1.181.529.711.200 MS - Light-induced change in a chromophore, resulting in the loss of its absorption of light of a particular wave length. The photon energy causes a conformational change in the photoreceptor proteins affecting PHOTOTRANSDUCTION. This occurs naturally in the retina (ADAPTATION, OCULAR) on long exposure to bright light. Photobleaching presents problems when occurring in PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY, and in FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY. On the other hand, this phenomenon is exploited in the technique, FLUORESCENCE RECOVERY AFTER PHOTOBLEACHING, allowing measurement of the movements of proteins and LIPIDS in the CELL MEMBRANE. HN - 2003 MH - Physalis UI - D032321 MN - B6.388.100.905.499 MS - A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain physalin and withangulatin. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Ground Cherry BX - Tomatillo MH - Picrasma UI - D032270 MN - B6.388.100.898.555 MS - A plant genus of the family SIMAROUBACEAE. Members contain javanicins, picrasinoside and other quassinoids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Picrorhiza UI - D032261 MN - B6.388.100.892.811 MS - A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE. Members contain scrosides (CINNAMATES) and phenylethanoid glycoside. P. kurrooa is the source of picroliv (a purified iridoid glycoside fraction from the roots having hepatoprotective, anti- inflammatory and antioxidant properties). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Pilocarpus UI - D032103 MN - B6.388.100.875.733 MS - A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE that is the natural source of PILOCARPINE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Piper UI - D031701 MN - B6.388.100.812.666 MS - A plant genus of the family PIPERACEAE that includes species used for spicy and stimulating qualities. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cubeb Pepper BX - Pepper, Ashanti BX - Pepper, Cubeb BX - Pepper, Jaborandi MH - Piper betle UI - D031721 MN - B6.388.100.812.666.374 MS - A plant genus of the family PIPERACEAE that is indigenous in the Indian Malay region and cultivated in Madagascar, and the West Indies. It contains chavibetol, chavicol and cadinene. The leaf is chewed as a stimulant, antiseptic and sialogogue. The common name of betel is also used for ARECA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Plant Components, Aerial UI - D035261 MN - B6.413.24 MS - The above-ground plant without the roots. HN - coord with specific plant HN - 2003 BX - Aerial Parts, Plant BX - Aerial Plant Components MH - Plant Lectins UI - D037121 MN - D12.776.503.499 MN - D12.776.765.678 MS - Protein or glycoprotein substances of plant origin that bind to sugar moieties in cell walls or membranes. Some carbohydrate-metabolizing proteins (ENZYMES) from PLANTS also bind to carbohydrates, however they are not considered lectins. Many plant lectins change the physiology of the membrane of BLOOD CELLS to cause agglutination, mitosis, or other biochemical changes. They may play a role in plant defense mechanisms. HN - 2003; use LECTINS 1979-2002 BX - Lectins, Plant MH - Plant Tubers UI - D035281 MN - B6.413.400.625 MS - An enlarged underground root or stem of some plants. It is usually rich in carbohydrates. Some, such as POTATOES, are important human FOOD. They may reproduce vegetatively from buds. HN - coord with specific plant HN - 2003 BX - Tubers, Plant MH - Plant Tumor-Inducing Plasmids UI - D036741 MN - D13.444.308.283.500.550 MS - Plasmids coding for proteins which induce PLANT TUMORS. The most notable example of a plant tumor inducing plasmid is the Ti plasmid found associated with AGROBACTERIUM TUMEFACIENS. HN - 2003 FX - Agrobacterium tumefaciens FX - Fimbriae Proteins MH - Plasmodesmata UI - D031425 MN - A11.284.149.165.420.625 MS - Membrane-like channels of cytoplasm connecting adjacent plant cells. Plasmodesmata connect through pores in the CELL WALL and associate with the CYTOSKELETON machinery. They are essential for intercellular transport and communication. HN - 2003 MH - Plasmodium ovale UI - D041122 MN - B1.841.75.380.611.700 MS - A species of protozoan parasite causing MALARIA. It is the rarest of the four species of PLASMODIUM infecting humans, but is common in West African countries and neighboring areas. HN - infection: coord IM with MALARIA (IM); coord with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent HN - 2003 MH - Platelet Membrane Glycoprotein IIb UI - D040201 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.950 MN - D24.185.101.100.110.587 MN - D24.611.216.301.264.35.587 MN - D24.611.834.408.229.950 MS - Platelet membrane glycoprotein IIb is an integrin alpha subunit that heterodimerizes with INTEGRIN BETA3 to form PLATELET GLYCOPROTEIN GPIIB-IIIA COMPLEX. It is synthesized as a single polypeptide chain which is then postranslationally cleaved and processed into two disulfide-linked subunits of approximately 18 and 110 kD in size. HN - 2003; use PLATELET GLYCOPROTEIN GPIIB-IIIA COMPLEX 1996-2002 BX - Antigens, CD41 BX - CD41 Antigens BX - Integrin alphaIIb FX - Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex MH - Platycodon UI - D031238 MN - B6.388.100.171.800 MS - A plant genus of the family CAMPANULACEAE that contains platycodin and other triterpenoid SAPONINS. It is a constituent of kikyo-to (MEDICINE, KAMPO). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Balloon Flower BX - Bellflower, Chinese MH - Plectranthus UI - D031346 MN - B6.388.100.575.753 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains eudesmane sesquiterpenes and antimicrobial abietane diterpenoids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Pleural Cavity UI - D035422 MN - A1.911.800.650 MS - Paired but separate cavity within the THORACIC CAVITY. It consists of the space between the parietal and visceral PLEURA and normally contains a capillary layer of serous fluid that lubricates the pleural surfaces. HN - PLEURA is also available HN - 2003 MH - Pluripotent Stem Cells UI - D039904 MN - A11.872.700 MS - Cells that can give rise to most types of cells but not all types of cells necessary for fetal development. (Stem Cells: A Primer [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health (US); 2000 May [cited 2002 Apr 5]. Available from: http://www.nih.gov/news/stemcell/primer.htm) HN - TOTIPOTENT STEM CELLS and MULTIPOTENT STEM CELLS are also available HN - 2003 BX - Stem Cells, Pluripotent MH - Poa UI - D031785 MN - B6.388.100.822.793 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE that contains the Poa p Ia allergen and allergen C KBGP. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Bluegrass BX - Grass, Kentucky Blue BX - Kentucky Blue Grass MH - Pol1 Transcription Initiation Complex Proteins UI - D035463 MN - D12.776.260.867.92 MN - D12.776.930.930.92 MS - Factors that form a preinitiation complex at promoters that are specifically transcribed by RNA POLYMERASE I. HN - 2003 BX - Pol I Transcription Initiation Complex Proteins BX - Transcription Factors, TFI MH - Poly(A)-Binding Protein I UI - D039122 MN - D12.776.157.725.452.249 MN - D12.776.664.962.452.249 MS - A poly(A) binding protein that has a variety of functions such as mRNA stabilization and protection of RNA from nuclease activity. Although poly(A) binding protein I is considered a major cytoplasmic RNA-binding protein it is also found in the NUCLEUS and may be involved in transport of mRNP particles. HN - 2003; for P70 POLY(A) BINDING PROTEIN use POLY(A)-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1999-2002 MH - Poly(A)-Binding Protein II UI - D039103 MN - D12.776.157.725.452.500 MN - D12.776.664.962.452.500 MS - A poly(A) binding protein that is involved in promoting the extension of the poly A tails of MRNA. The protein requires a minimum of ten ADENOSINE nucleotides in order for binding to mRNA. Once bound it works in conjunction with CLEAVAGE AND POLYADENYLATION SPECIFICITY FACTOR to stimulate the rate of poly A synthesis by POLY A POLYMERASE. Once poly-A tails reach around 250 nucleotides in length poly(A) binding protein II no longer stimulates POLYADENYLATION. Mutations within a GCG repeat region in the gene for poly(A) binding protein II have been shown to cause the disease MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, OCULOPHARYNGEAL. HN - 2003; for PAB II use POLY(A)-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1995-2002; for PABP2 GENE PRODUCT & PABP2 PROTEIN use POLY(A)-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1999-2002; for PABP2 use POLY(A)-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 2000-2002 FX - Muscular Dystrophy, Oculopharyngeal MH - Poly(A)-Binding Proteins UI - D039102 MN - D12.776.157.725.452 MN - D12.776.664.962.452 MS - Proteins that bind to the 3' polyadenylated region of MRNA. When complexed with RNA the proteins serve an array of functions such as stabilizing the 3' end of RNA, promoting poly(A) synthesis and stimulating mRNA translation. H N - GEN; prefer specifics; note species-specific terms in SCR HN - 2003; use POLY(A)-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1982-2002 BX - Poly A-Binding Protein MH - Polyalthia UI - D031044 MN - B6.388.100.65.937 MS - A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. Members contain 8-oxopolyalthiaine. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Polygala UI - D031801 MN - B6.388.100.823.500 MS - A plant genus of the family POLYGALACEAE that contains onjisaponins, xanthones, pyrones, and benzophenones. The name is similar to other snakeroots such as ASARUM; SANICULA; ARISTOLOCHIA; AGERATINA; and others. HN - other snakeroots are available such as ASARUM; SANICULA; ARISTOLOCHIA; AGERATINA; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Snakeroot, Seneca MH - Polygonatum UI - D031384 MN - B6.388.100.610.688 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members contain benzoquinones, steroidal saponin, and ribosome-inactivating proteins. HN - note X refs: SOLOMON SEAL, FALSE see SMILACINA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Solomon Seal MH - Polypodium UI - D032494 MN - B6.388.250.700.666 MS - A plant genus of the family POLYPODIACEAE. Members contain polypodoside. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Fern, Calaguala BX - Fern, Licorice MH - Polypyrimidine Tract-Binding Protein UI - D038941 MN - D12.776.157.725.468 MN - D12.776.664.962.468 MS - A RNA-binding protein that binds to polypyriminidine rich regions in the INTRONS of messenger RNAs. Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein may be involved in regulating the ALTERNATIVE SPLICING of mRNAs since its presence on an intronic RNA region that is upstream of an EXON inhibits the splicing of the exon into the final mRNA product. HN - 2003; use POLYPYRIMIDINE TRACT-BINDING PROTEIN (NM) 1991-2002 MH - Polystichum UI - D032493 MN - B6.388.250.222.611 MS - A plant genus of the family DRYOPTERIDACEAE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Fern, Giant Holly MH - Poncirus UI - D032104 MN - B6.388.100.875.755 MS - A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. Members contain ponfolin, a coumarin (COUMARINS). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Orange, Trifoliate MH - Pontederiaceae UI - D031805 MN - B6.388.100.826 MS - A plant family of the order Liliales, subclass Liliidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons). Most species are perennials, native primarily to tropical America. They have creeping rootstocks, fibrous roots, and leaves in clusters at the base of the plant or borne on branched stems. The fruit is a capsule containing many seeds, or a one-seeded winged structure. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Pontederia MH - Populus UI - D032107 MN - B6.388.100.881.666 MS - A plant genus of the family SALICACEAE. Balm of Gilead is a common name used for P. candicans, or P. gileadensis, or P. jackii, and sometimes also used for ABIES BALSAMEA or for COMMIPHORA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cottonwood BX - Poplar, Balsam BX - Poplar, Black BX - Poplar, True MH - Portulaca UI - D031822 MN - B6.388.100.827.500 MS - A plant genus of the family PORTULACACEAE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Purslane MH - Post-Concussion Syndrome UI - D038223 MN - C10.228.140.199.250.500 MN - C10.900.300.87.125.500 MN - C10.900.300.350.300.500 MN - C21.866.260.118.150.500 MN - C21.866.915.300.200.150.500 MN - C21.866.974.150.500 MN - C21.866.974.382.200.500 MS - The organic and psychogenic disturbances observed after closed head injuries (HEAD INJURIES, CLOSED). Post-concussion syndrome includes subjective physical complaints (i.e. headache, dizziness), cognitive, emotional, and behavioral changes. These disturbances can be chronic, permanent, or late emerging. HN - 2003; use BRAIN INJURY, CHRONIC 2001-2002 BX - Post-Concussive Syndrome MH - Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction UI - D037081 MN - C5.360.750 MS - A condition characterized by a broad range of progressive disorders ranging from TENOSYNOVITIS to tendon rupture with or without hindfoot collapse to a fixed, rigid, FLATFOOT deformity. Pathologic changes can involve associated tendons, ligaments, joint structures of the ANKLE, hindfoot, and midfoot. Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction is the most common cause of acquired flatfoot deformity in adults. HN - 2003 BX - Tibial Tendon Dysfunction, Posterior BX - Tibialis Posterior Dysfunction FX - Flatfoot MH - Posthumous Conception UI - D037022 MN - E2.875.800.800 MN - E5.820.800.800 MS - Conception after the death of the male or female biological parent through techniques such as the use of gametes that have been stored during his or her lifetime or that were collected immediately after his or her death. HN - human or animal HN - 2003 BX - Conception, Posthumous BX - Posthumous Reproduction FX - Fertilization MH - Postmodernism UI - D033302 MN - K1.752.52 MS - A late 20th-century philosophical approach or style of cultural analysis that seeks to reveal the cultural or social construction of concepts conventionally assumed to be natural or universal. (from E.R. DuBose, The Illusion of Trust: Toward a Medical Theological Ethics in the Postmodern Age, Kluwer, 1995) HN - 2003; use PHILOSOPHY 2002 MH - Potamogetonaceae UI - D031821 MN - B6.388.100.25.699 MS - A plant family of the order Najadales, subclass Alismatidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Potamogeton MH - Potentilla UI - D031987 MN - B6.388.100.842.500.601 MS - A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE. Members contain procyanidins and TANNINS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cinquefoil BX - Silverweed MH - Poult Enteritis Mortality Syndrome UI - D031261 MN - C22.131.728.650 MS - An acute, transmissible, infectious disease associated with high MORTALITY and MORBIDITY in young turkeys (poults). It is characterized by DIARRHEA, ANOREXIA, growth depression, and immune dysfunction. The cause is unknown but astroviruses (ASTROVIRUS) and coronaviruses (CORNONAVIRUS, TURKEY) have been isolated from diseased poults and are thought to cause the enteritis and increased susceptiblity to bacterial infections. HN - don't forget TURKEYS (NIM); ENTERITIS, TRANSMISSIBLE OF TURKEYS is also available HN - 2003 BX - Spiking Mortality Syndrome FX - Enteritis, Transmissible, of Turkeys MH - Pouteria UI - D032132 MN - B6.388.100.886.699 MS - A plant genus of the family SAPOTACEAE. Members contain triterpenes. Some species in this genus are called mamey which is also a common name for MAMMEA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Sapote, Yellow MH - Powder Diffraction UI - D033362 MN - E5.196.309.711 MN - H1.181.529.240.711 MS - Method of using a polycrystalline powder and Rietveld refinement (LEAST SQUARES ANALYSIS) of X-RAY DIFFRACTION or NEUTRON DIFFRACTION. It circumvents the difficulties of producing single large crystals. HN - 2003 MH - Pregnant Women UI - D037841 MN - M1.975.807 MS - Human females who are pregnant, as cultural, psychological, or sociological entities. HN - IM as psychol or social entity; NIM as check tag HN - 2003 BX - Women, Pregnant FX - Maternal-Fetal Relations FX - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Nutrition UI - D039401 MN - G6.696.560.624 MN - G8.520.769.507 MS - Nutrition of FEMALE during PREGNANCY. HN - 2003 BX - Pregnancy Nutrition FX - Prenatal Care MH - Primula UI - D031825 MN - B6.388.100.829.774 MS - A plant genus of the family PRIMULACEAE. It can cause CONTACT DERMATITIS. SAPONINS have been identified in the root. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Primrose MH - Prokaryotic Initiation Factor-1 UI - D039861 MN - D12.776.835.725.934.374 MS - The smallest of the three prokaryotic initiation factors with a molecular size of approximately 8 kD. It binds near the A-site of the 30S subunit of RIBOSOMES and may play a role in preventing premature addition of aminoacyl-tRNA-linked PEPTIDE ELONGATION FACTOR TU to the ribosome during PEPTIDE CHAIN INITIATION. HN - 2003; for IF-1 use EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-1 1990-2002 BX - Peptide Initiation Factor IF-1 MH - Prokaryotic Initiation Factor-2 UI - D039881 MN - D12.776.835.725.934.562 MS - The largest of the three prokaryotic initiation factors with a molecular size of approximately 80 kD. It functions in the transcription initiation process by promoting the binding of formylmethionine-tRNA to the P-site of the 30S ribosome and by preventing the incorrect binding of elongator tRNA to the translation initiation site. HN - 2003; use PROKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-2 (NM) 1990-2002 BX - Peptide Initiation Factor IF-2 MH - Prokaryotic Initiation Factor-3 UI - D039665 MN - D12.776.835.725.934.750 MS - A prokaryotic initiation factor that plays a role in recycling of ribosomal subunits for a new round of translational initiation. It binds to 16S RIBOSOMAL RNA and stimulates the dissociation of vacant 70S RIBOSOMES. It may also be involved in the preferential binding of initiator tRNA to the 30S initiation complex. HN - 2003; use PROKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-3 (NM) 1979-2002; for TIF IF3 & TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 3 use EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-3 (NM) 1994-2002 BX - Peptide Initiation Factor IF-3 MH - Prokaryotic Initiation Factors UI - D039662 MN - D12.776.835.725.934 MS - Peptide initiation factors from prokaryotic organisms. Only three factors are needed for translation initiation in prokaryotic organisms, which occurs by a far simpler process than in PEPTIDE CHAIN INITIATION of eukaryotic organisms. HN - GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics HN - 2003 BX - Peptide Initiation Factors, Prokaryotic BX - Translation Initiation Factors, Prokaryotic MH - Proline-Directed Protein Kinases UI - D038461 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.700.646 MS - A subclass of protein serine-threonine kinases that phosphorylate proteins on a SERINE or THREONINE residue that is immediately preceding a PROLINE residue. HN - 2003; use PROLINE-DIRECTED PROTEIN KINASES (NM) 1990-2002 MH - Prophages UI - D039002 MN - B4.123.655 MS - Genomes of temperate BACTERIOPHAGES integrated into the DNA of their bacterial host cell. The prophages can be duplicated for many cell generations until some stimulus induces its activation and virulence. HN - coord IM with specific bacteriophage (IM) HN - 2003 FX - Lysogeny FX - Proviruses MH - Proteaceae UI - D039105 MN - B6.388.100.831 MS - A plant family of the order Proteales, subclass Rosidae class Magnoliopsida. Cluster roots, bottlebrush-like clusters of rootlets which form in response to poor soil, are common in this family. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Grevillea BX - Protea Plant MH - Protein Array Analysis UI - D040081 MN - E5.393.525.680 MN - E5.601.680 MS - Ligand-binding assays that measure protein-protein, protein-small molecule or protein-nucleic acid interactions using a very large set of capturing molecules, i.e., those attached separately on the solid support, to measure the presence or interaction of target molecules in the sample. HN - 2003 BX - Protein Chips BX - Protein Microarrays BX - Protein Microchips BX - Protein Profiling Chips MH - Proteomics UI - D040901 MN - G1.201.700 MN - G1.273.343.350.700 MN - H1.158.273.343.350.700 MS - The systematic study of the complete complement of proteins (PROTEOME) of organisms. HN - 2003 FX - Genomics MH - Protestantism UI - D033303 MN - K1.844.188.644 MS - The name given to all Christian denominations, sects, or groups rising out of the Reformation. Protestant churches generally agree that the principle of authority should be the Scriptures rather than the institutional church or the pope. (from W.L. Reese, Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion, 1999) HN - specify geog if pertinent HN - 2003; use CHRISTIANITY 1978-2002; for SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS use CHRISTIANITY 1994-2002 BX - Seventh-Day Adventists MH - Prunella UI - D031347 MN - B6.388.100.575.755 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE. Members contain TRITERPENES. Heal all is another common name. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Self Heal BX - Xiakucao MH - Pseudoalteromonas UI - D031161 MN - B3.440.400.425.622 MN - B3.660.250.21.600 MS - A genus of GRAM-NEGATIVE AEROBIC BACTERIA of marine origin. Many species were formerly classified under ALTEROMONAS. HN - 2003 MH - Pseudowintera UI - D032425 MN - B6.388.100.970.599 MS - A plant genus of the family WINTERACEAE. Members contain polygodial. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Psidium UI - D031647 MN - B6.388.100.773.888 MS - A plant genus of the family MYRTACEAE that bears an edible fruit and contains guavin B and quercetin glycosides. HN - X ref GUAVA: PINEAPPLE GUAVA see FEIJOA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Guava MH - Psoroptidae UI - D040042 MN - B1.131.166.132.419.575 MS - Family of parasitic MITES, in the superfamily Sarcoptoidea, order Astigmata. Genera include Psoroptes and Chorioptes. HN - infestation: coord IM with MITE INFESTATIONS (IM) HN - 2003 BX - Chorioptes BX - Mites, Sheep Scab BX - Psoroptes BX - Psoroptes ovis MH - Psychotria UI - D032069 MN - B6.388.100.850.844 MS - A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. Members contain psychotridine and brachycerine (indole alkaloids). HN - PSYCHOTRIA IPECACUANHA see CEPHAELIS IPECACUANHA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Pteridium UI - D032498 MN - B6.388.250.199.666 MS - A plant genus of the family DENNSTAEDTIACEAE. Members contain ptaquiloside, braxin A1, and braxin B. The name is similar to brake fern (PTERIS). HN - do not confuse X ref FERN, BRACKEN with FERN BRAKE see PTERIS; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Brackenfern BX - Fern, Bracken MH - Pteris UI - D032495 MN - B6.388.250.750.666 MS - A plant genus of the family PTERIDACEAE. Members contain entkaurane DITERPENES. The name is similar to bracken fern (PTERIDIUM). HN - do not X ref confuse FERN, BRAKE with FERN, BRACKEN see PTERIDIUM; PTERIS AQUILINA and PTERIS ESCULENTUM see PTERIDIUM are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Fern, Brake MH - Pterocarpans UI - D036343 MN - D3.438.150.266.450.400.687 MN - D3.549.748 MS - A group of compounds which can be described as benzo-pyrano-furano-benzenes which can be formed from ISOFLAVONES by coupling of the B ring to the 4-one position. Members include medicarpin, phaseolin, and pisatin which are found in FABACEAE. HN - 2003 MH - Pterocarpus UI - D035721 MN - B6.388.100.401.712 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain TRITERPENES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Public Health Informatics UI - D040442 MN - L1.700.784 MS - The systematic application of information and computer sciences to public health practice, research, and learning. It is the discipline that integrates public health with information technology. The development of this field and dissemination of informatics knowledge and expertise to public health professionals is the key to unlocking the potential of information systems to improve the health of the nation. (www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/cbm/phi2001.html) HN - 2003 MH - PubMed UI - D039781 MN - L1.700.508.280.750 MN - L1.700.508.300.221.300.650 MN - L1.700.508.300.742.650 MS - A component of the Web-based search and retrieval system Entrez. Its purpose is to provide access to the biomedical literature in MEDLINE and other life science journals. It is produced by the National Center for Biotechnology Information, part of the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. HN - CATALOG: use NAF entry HN - 2003 FX - MEDLINE MH - Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A UI - D037662 MN - D12.776.503.280.249.600 MN - D12.776.823.100 MN - D24.611.93.188.100 MS - An abundant pulmonary surfactant-associated protein that binds to a variety of lung pathogens, resulting in their opsinization. It also stimulates MACROPHAGES to undergo PHAGOCYTOSIS of microorganisms. Surfactant protein A contains a N-terminal collagen-like domain and a C-terminal lectin domain that are characteristic of members of the collectin family of proteins. HN - see SCR for species-specific terms; DF: SP-A PROTEIN HN - 2003; for SURFACTANT PROTEIN A & SP-A PROTEIN use PULMONARY SURFACTANT-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS (NM) 1991-2002 MH - Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein B UI - D037701 MN - D12.776.543.701 MN - D12.776.823.124 MS - A pulmonary surfactant associated-protein that plays an essential role in alveolar stability by lowering the surface tension at the air-liquid interface. Inherited deficiency of pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B is one cause of RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME. HN - 2003; use PULMONARY SURFACTANT-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN B (NM) 1989-2002 BX - Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein SP-B MH - Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein C UI - D037721 MN - D12.776.543.717 MN - D12.776.816.750 MN - D12.776.823.186 MS - A pulmonary surfactant associated protein that plays a role in alveolar stability by lowering the surface tension at the air-liquid interface. It is a membrane-bound protein that constitutes 1-2% of the pulmonary surfactant mass. Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein C is one of the most hydrophobic peptides yet isolated and contains an alpha-helical domain with a central poly-valine segment that binds to phospholipid bilayers. HN - DF: SP-C PROTEIN HN - 2003; use PULMONARY SURFACTANT-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN C (NM) 1990-2002 BX - Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein SP-C MH - Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D UI - D037663 MN - D12.776.503.280.249.625 MN - D12.776.823.249 MN - D24.611.93.188.249 MS - An abundant pulmonary surfactant-associated protein that binds to a variety of lung pathogens and enhances their opsinization and killing by phagocytic cells. Surfactant protein D contains a N-terminal collagen-like domain and a C-terminal lectin domain that are characteristic of members of the collectin family of proteins. HN - DF: SP-D HN - 2003; use PULMONARY SURFACTANT-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN D (NM) 1990-2002 BX - Surfactant Protein D MH - Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins UI - D037661 MN - D12.776.823 MS - Proteins found in the LUNG that act as PUMONARY SURFACTANTS. HN - 2003; use PULMONARY SURFACTANT-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS (NM) 1981-2002 MH - Pulsatilla UI - D031946 MN - B6.388.100.838.666 MS - A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain cernuosides and other oleanane and hederagenin saponins. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Pasqueflower MH - Punicaceae UI - D031826 MN - B6.388.100.833 MS - A plant family of the order Myrtales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida that is a small family with a single genus. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Pomegranate MH - Pygeum UI - D031988 MN - B6.388.100.842.500.687 MS - A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE. Bark extract of P. africanum is an ingredient of folk remedies to treat PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - African Prune BX - Prune, African BX - Prunus africana MH - Pyracantha UI - D031991 MN - B6.388.100.842.500.693 MS - A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE widely cultivated as a prickly hedge with bright red berries. Members contain pyracrenic acid (a lupane triterpenoid). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Firethorn MH - Pyranocoumarins UI - D039681 MN - D3.438.150.446.853 MS - A type of COUMARINS with added pyran ring(s). HN - 2003 BX - Calanolides MH - Pyroglyphidae UI - D039981 MN - B1.131.166.132.419.600 MS - Family of house dust mites, in the superfamily Analgoidea, order Astigmata. They include the genera Dermatophagoides and Euroglyphus. HN - 2003 BX - Dermatophagoides BX - Dust Mites, House BX - House Dust Mites BX - Mites, House Dust FX - Dust MH - Pyrola UI - D031828 MN - B6.388.100.835.500 MS - A plant genus of the family PYROLACEAE. The common name of wintergreen is more often used for GAULTHERIA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Shinleaf MH - Pyrolaceae UI - D031827 MN - B6.388.100.835 MS - A plant family of the order Ericales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Pyrularia UI - D032122 MN - B6.388.100.884.666 MS - A plant genus of the family SANTALACEAE. Members contain thionin toxin, which shouldn't be confused with thionine. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Pyrus UI - D031989 MN - B6.388.100.842.500.699 MS - A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE known for the edible fruit. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Pears MH - Qualitative Research UI - D036301 MN - H1.770.644.241.850 MS - Research that derives data from observation, interviews, or verbal interactions and focuses on the meanings and interpretations of the participants (From Holloway and Wheeler, "Ethical issues in qualitative nursing research," Nursing Ethics, 1995 Sep; 2(3): 223-232). HN - 2003 MH - Quantitative Trait Loci UI - D040641 MN - G14.330.720 MS - Locations, on the GENOME, of GENES or other genetic elements that encode or control the expression of a QUANTITATIVE TRAIT. HN - 2003 BX - Genes, QTL BX - QTL Genes FX - Quantitative Trait, Heritable MH - Quassia UI - D032271 MN - B6.388.100.898.599 MS - A plant genus of the family SIMAROUBACEAE. Members contain quassinoids. Quassia simarouba has been reclassified as SIMAROUBA. HN - QUASSIA SIMAROUBA see SIMAROUBA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Quassins UI - D036702 MN - D2.455.849.919.570 MS - A group of degraded TRITERPENES which have lost ten carbons (8 from the side chain, C17, and one from C4) so have C20 skeletons which could be misinterpreted as DITERPENES. They especially occur in plants of the SIMAROUBACEAE family. HN - 2003 BX - Quassinoids BX - Simaroubolides MH - Quillaja UI - D031990 MN - B6.388.100.842.500.724 MS - A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE. Members contain SAPONINS. HN - do not confuse X ref QUILLAJA SAPONARIA with the genus SAPONARIA; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Soapbark BX - Soapbush MH - Rabdosia UI - D031361 MN - B6.388.100.575.756 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains macrocalin B. R. japonica is an ingredient of PC-SPES, a treatment for prostate cancer. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Ranunculus UI - D031947 MN - B6.388.100.838.733 MS - A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE that contains contains protoanemonin, anemonin, and ranunculin. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Raphanus UI - D031224 MN - B6.388.100.157.711 MS - A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE known for its peppery red root. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Radish MH - Rare Diseases UI - D035583 MN - C23.550.291.906 MS - A large group of diseases which are characterized by a low prevalence in the population. They frequently are associated with problems in diagnosis and treatment. HN - coord with specific disease; index only when discussed as rare disease HN - 2003 FX - Orphan Drug Production MH - Ratibida UI - D036581 MN - B6.388.100.100.631 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain sesquiterpene lactones. HN - X ref CONEFLOWER, PRAIRIE: CONEFLOWER, PURPLE see ECHINACEA and CONEFLOWER, ORANGE see RUDBECKIA are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Coneflower, Prairie MH - Receptor, EphA1 UI - D036082 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.725.400.15 MN - D12.776.543.750.325.500.50 MS - The founding member of the Eph family receptors. It was first cloned from an erythropoietin-producing human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line and is highly conserved among many mammalian species. Overproduction of the EphA1 receptor is associated with tumors and tumor cells of epithelial origin. It is also expressed at high levels in LIVER, LUNG and KIDNEY, which is in contrast to many other members of the Eph receptor that are found primarily in tissues of the nervous system. HN - 2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHA1 (NM) 1999-2002 BX - EphA1 Receptor MH - Receptor, EphA2 UI - D036104 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.725.400.16 MN - D12.776.543.750.325.500.100 MS - An Eph family receptor found abundantly in tissues of epithelial origin. It is expressed in a diverse array of tissues during embryonic development, suggesting that it may play a role in embryogenesis. In adult tissues high levels of the receptor are expressed in the LUNG; SKIN; SMALL INTESTINE and OVARY. HN - 2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHA2 (NM) 1990-2002, for MYK-2 PROTEIN use RECEPTOR PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASES 1999-2002 MH - Receptor, EphA3 UI - D036121 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.725.400.17 MN - D12.776.543.750.325.500.150 MS - An eph family receptor that is found primarily in adult BRAIN and variety of tissues in the developing embryo tissues. During embryonic development high levels of EphA3 receptor expression is seen in the nervous system and coincides with neuronal cell migration, suggesting a role for this protein in axonal pathfinding. HN - see SCR for species specific terms HN - 2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHA3 (NM) 1999-2002, for EPHA3 PROTEIN use RECEPTOR, EPHA5 (NM) 1999-2002 BX - EphA3 Receptor MH - Receptor, EphA4 UI - D036122 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.725.400.18 MN - D12.776.543.750.325.500.200 MS - An eph family receptor found in variety of tissues including BRAIN. During embryogenesis, EphA4 receptor exhibits a diverse spatial and temporal pattern of expression suggesting its role in multiple developmental processes. HN - 2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHA4 (NM) 1999-2002 BX - Eph-A4 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase BX - EphA4 Receptor MH - Receptor, EphA5 UI - D036123 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.725.400.19 MN - D12.776.543.750.325.500.250 MS - An eph family receptor found primarily in differentiated neuronal tissues. Several isoforms of EphA5 receptor occur due to multiple alternative RNA splicing. The protein is prominently expressed in the NEURONS of the LIMBIC SYSTEM during development and throughout adult life, suggesting its role in the plasticity of limbic structure and function. HN - 2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHA5 (NM) 1994-2002 BX - EphA5 Receptor MH - Receptor, EphA6 UI - D036124 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.725.400.20 MN - D12.776.543.750.325.500.300 MS - An eph family receptor that is found in a variety of neuronal regions of the BRAIN. In contrast to the other proteins in this class, it is expressed at higher levels in adult tissues than in embryonic tissues. HN - 2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHA6 (NM) 1994-2002, for EPHA6 PROTEIN use EPHA7 RECEPTOR 1994-2002 BX - EphA6 Receptor MH - Receptor, EphA7 UI - D036141 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.725.400.21 MN - D12.776.543.750.325.500.350 MS - An eph family receptor found widely expressed in embryo tissues, including the NERVOUS SYSTEM. In the BRAIN high levels of EphA7 expression occurs in the anterior tectum, medulla, RHOMBENCEPHALON, and SUBCOMMISURAL ORGAN. Several isoforms of the protein occur due to multiple alternative spicing of the EphA7 mRNA. HN - 2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHA7 (NM) 1997-2002 BX - EphA7 Receptor MH - Receptor, EphA8 UI - D036143 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.725.400.22 MN - D12.776.543.750.325.500.400 MS - An eph family receptor found exclusively in BRAIN. EphA8 receptors may play a role in the axonal guidance of a subset of tectal commissural NEURONS. HN - 2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHA8 (NM) 1991-2002 BX - EphA8 Receptor MH - Receptor, EphB1 UI - D036225 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.725.400.23 MN - D12.776.543.750.325.500.450 MS - An eph family receptor found primarily in the nervous system. In the embryonic BRAIN EphB1 receptor expression occurs in the mantle layer and increases with the progression of embryogenesis. In adult brain it is found in the several regions including the CEREBELLUM, CEREBRAL CORTEX, and CAUDATE NUCLEUS, and PUTAMEN. HN - 2003; for RECEPTOR, EPHB1, ELK PROTEIN EPHT2 PROTEIN & NEURONALLY EXPRESSED EPH-TYROSINE KINASE use RECEPTORS, EPH FAMILY 1999-2002 BX - EphB1 Receptor MH - Receptor, EphB2 UI - D036183 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.725.400.24 MN - D12.776.543.750.325.500.500 MS - An eph family receptor found widely expressed in embryonic and adult tissues. High levels of EphB2 receptor are observed in growing AXONS and NERVE FIBERS. Several isoforms of the protein exist due to multiple alternative mRNA splicing. HN - 2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHB2 (NM) 1992-2002 BX - EphB2 Receptor MH - Receptor, EphB3 UI - D036223 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.725.400.30 MN - D12.776.543.750.325.500.687 MS - An eph family receptor found in a number of tissues including BRAIN; LUNG; KIDNEY; PANCREAS; INTESTINE; and HEART. During embryogenesis EphB3 receptor is expressed at high levels in the brain. HN - 2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHB3 (NM) 1993-2002; for EPHB3 RECEPTOR use RECEPTORS, EPH FAMILY (NM) 2001-2002 BX - EphB3 Receptor MH - Receptor, EphB4 UI - D036224 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.725.400.33 MN - D12.776.543.750.325.500.781 MS - An eph family receptor found a variety of adult and embryonic tissues. Unlike the majority of proteins in this class there is little or no expression of EphB4 receptor in the BRAIN. It has been found at high levels in developing mammary glands and in invasive mammary tumors. HN - 2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHB4 (NM) 1994-2002; for EPHB4 RECPTOR use RECEPTORS, EPH FAMILY 2000-2002 BX - EphB4 Receptor MH - Receptor, EphB5 UI - D036201 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.725.400.37 MN - D12.776.543.750.325.500.875 MS - An eph family receptor found at high levels in adult THYMUS and RETINA. In embryonic tissues it is found in many developing organs. HN - 2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHB5 (NM) 1996-2002, for EPHB5 RECEPTOR use EPHB2 RECEPTOR (NM) 1999-2002 BX - EphB5 Receptor MH - Receptor, EphB6 UI - D036261 MN - D12.776.543.750.325.500.937 MS - An eph family receptor found primarily in BRAIN and THYMUS. The EphB6 receptor is unusual in that its tyrosine kinase domain shares little homology with other members of this class. The unusual tyrosine kinase domain of this receptor appears to result in its lack of tyrosine kinase activity. HN - 2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHB6 (NM) 1996-2002 BX - EphB6 Receptor MH - Receptors, Collagen UI - D038981 MN - D12.776.543.750.650 MS - Collagen receptors are cell surface receptors that modulate signal transduction between cells and the EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. They are found in many cell types and are involved in the maintenance and regulation of cell shape and behavior, including PLATELET ACTIVATION and aggregation, through many different signaling pathways and differences in their affinities for collagen isoforms. Collagen receptors include discoidin domain receptors, INTEGRINS, and glycoprotein VI. HN - 2003; use RECEPTORS, COLLAGEN (NM) 1983-2002 BX - Collagen Receptors MH - Receptors, Eph Family UI - D036081 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.725.400.10 MN - D12.776.543.750.325.500 MS - A large family of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases that are structurally-related. The name of this family of proteins derives from original protein Eph (now called the EPHA1 RECEPTOR), which was named after the cell line it was first discovered in: Erythropoietin-Producing human Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Members of this family have been implicated in regulation of cell-cell interactions involved in nervous system patterning and development. HN - 2003; use RECEPTORS, EPH FAMILY (NM) 1999-2002, for EPH RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASE use EPHA1 RECEPTOR (NM) 1999-2002; BX - Eph Family Receptors BX - Eph Receptor Tyrosine Kinase MH - Receptors, Fibrinogen UI - D039341 MN - D12.776.543.750.705.408.495 MN - D24.611.834.408.495 MS - Receptors that bind FIBRINOGEN through distinct adhesive sequences on the fibrinogen molecule. Although MACROPHAGE-1 ANTIGEN is considered an important signaling molecule for fibrinogen interaction, a variety of INTEGRINS from all three major families, (beta1, beta2, and beta3) have been shown to bind fibrinogen. HN - 2003; use PLATELET GLYCOPROTEIN GPIIB-IIIA COMPLEX 1996-2002 BX - Fibrinogen Receptors MH - Receptors, N-Acetylglucosamine UI - D034781 MN - D12.776.503.687 MN - D12.776.543.750.187 MS - Cell surface receptors that bind to N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE. HN - 2003; use RECEPTORS, N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE (NM) 1988-2002 BX - N-Acetylglucosamine Receptors MH - Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor UI - D040262 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.725.400.950 MN - D12.776.543.750.325.750 MN - D12.776.543.750.750.400.910 MS - A family of closely related RECEPTOR PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASES that bind vascular endothelial growth factors. They share a cluster of seven extracellular Ig-like domains which are important for ligand binding. They are highly expressed in vascular endothelial cells and are critical for the physiological and pathological growth, development and maintenance of blood and lymphatic vessels. HN - DF: VEGF RECEPT HN - 2003; use RECEPTORS, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR (NM) 1991-2002 MH - Regulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic Acid UI - D038621 MN - D13.444.735.790.149 MN - G6.184.603.80.689.687 MN - G14.80.689.687 MS - Sequences within RNA that regulate the processing, stability (RNA STABILITY) or translation (TRANSLATION, GENETIC) of RNA. HN - 2003 BX - Ribonucleic Acid Regulatory Sequences BX - RNA Regulatory Sequences MH - Rehmannia UI - D032267 MN - B6.388.100.892.833 MS - A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE. Members contain catapol, rehmannin and ALKALOIDS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Foxglove, Chinese MH - Reproductive Health Services UI - D034121 MN - N2.421.800 MS - Health care services related to human REPRODUCTION and diseases of the reproductive system. Services are provided to both sexes and usually by physicians in the medical or the surgical specialites such as REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE; ANDROLOGY; GYNECOLOGY; OBSTETRICS; and PERINATOLOGY. HN - 2003 FX - Reproductive Techniques MH - Research Embryo Creation UI - D035845 MN - E5.313.750 MN - H1.770.644.145.250.750 MS - The creation of embryos specifically for research purposes. HN - mammalian only HN - 2003 BX - Embryo Creation, Research MH - Research Subjects UI - D035842 MN - M1.774 MS - Persons who are enrolled in research studies or who are otherwise the subjects of research. HN - use when the ethical, legal, psychological, or social implications of the subjects' status are discussed HN - 2003 FX - Human Experimentation MH - Researcher-Subject Relations UI - D035844 MN - F1.829.401.650.837 MS - Interaction between research personnel and research subjects. HN - 2003 MH - Resedaceae UI - D031951 MN - B6.388.100.839 MS - A plant family of the order Capparales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. It is a small family of herbs and shrubs. Some produce GLUCOSINOLATES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Ochradenus BX - Reseda MH - Resource Allocation UI - D040841 MN - I1.261.750 MS - Societal or individual decisions about the equitable distribution of available resources. HN - for health care resource allocation, use HEALTH CARE RATIONING; use both terms only when a discussion of health care resource allocation is accompanied by a more theoretical discussion of the concept of equity in the distribution of limited resources HN - 2003 BX - Allocation of Resources MH - Retinal Vasculitis UI - D031300 MN - C11.768.757 MN - C14.907.940.815 MS - Inflammation of the retinal vasculature with various causes including infectious disease, LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS; MUTIPLE SCLEROSIS; BEHCET SYNDROME; and CHORIORETINITIS. HN - 2003 BX - Vasculitis, Retinal FX - Retinal Vein Occlusion FX - Retinal Vessels FX - Retinitis MH - Retinoschisis UI - D041441 MN - C11.768.585.865 MS - A vitreoretinal dystrophy characterized by splitting of the neuroretinal layers. It occurs in two forms: degenerative retinoschisis and X chromosome-linked juvenile retinoschisis. HN - 2003 BX - Retinoschisis, Degenerative BX - Retinoschisis, Juvenile, X-Linked BX - X-Linked Retinoschisis FX - Retinal Detachment MH - Retrospective Moral Judgment UI - D035481 MN - K1.316.163.750 MN - K1.752.256.113.750 MS - The application of current standards of morality to past actions, institutions, or persons. HN - 2003 BX - Moral Judgment, Retrospective FX - Ethical Relativism FX - Morals FX - Professional Misconduct MH - Ribes UI - D031965 MN - B6.388.100.842.311.500 MS - A plant genus of the family GROSSULARIACEAE. GAMMA-LINOLENIC ACID is obtained from the black currant oil of the seeds. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Black Currant BX - Currant, Black BX - Gooseberry MH - Ribosomal Protein S6 UI - D038601 MN - D12.776.835.931 MS - A ribosomal protein that may play a role in controlling cell growth and proliferation. It is a major substrate of RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 KINASES and plays a role in regulating the translation (TRANSLATION, GENETIC) of RNAs that contain an RNA 5' TERMINAL OLIGOPYRIMIDINE SEQUENCE. HN - 2003; use RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 (NM) 1981-2002 MH - Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70kD UI - D038762 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.700.862.249 MS - A family of ribosomal protein S6 kinases that are considered the major physiological kinases for RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6. Unlike RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 KINASES, 90KD the proteins in this family are sensitive to the inhibitory effects of RAPAMYCIN and contain a single kinase domain. They are referred to as 70kD proteins, however ALTERNATIVE SPLICING of mRNAs for proteins in this class also results in 85kD variants being formed. HN - 2003; for P70 S6 KINASE & P70S6K use RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 KINASES 1998-2002 BX - p70 S6 Kinase BX - p70s6k MH - Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90kD UI - D038744 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.700.862.500 MS - A family of ribosomal protein S6 kinases that are structurally distinquished from RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN KINASES, 70KD by their apparent molecular size and the fact they contain two functional kinase domains. Although considered RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 KINASES members of this family are activated via the MAP KINASE SIGNALING SYSTEM and have been shown to act on a diverse array of substrates that are involved in cellular regulation such as RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 and CAMP RESPONSE ELEMENT-BINDING PROTEIN. HN - 2003; use RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 KINASES, 90KD (NM) 1993-2002; for PP90(RSK) & PP90(RSK) use RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 KINASES 1998-2002 BX - MAP-Kinase-Activated Kinase 1 BX - MAP-Kinase-Activated Protein Kinase 1 MH - Rickettsia akari UI - D041141 MN - B3.440.650.650.650.650.40 MN - B3.660.50.665.650.650.650.40 MS - A species of gram-negative bacteria that causes rickettsialpox. The vector is a mouse mite and the reservoirs are mites and mice. HN - infection: coord IM with RICKETTSIA INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Rickettsia felis UI - D041161 MN - B3.440.650.650.650.650.362 MN - B3.660.50.665.650.650.650.320 MS - A species of gram-negative bacteria transmitted by the flea Ctenocephalides felis, and known to infect CATS, opposums, and humans. HN - infection: coord IM with RICKETTSIA INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Risk Reduction Behavior UI - D040242 MN - F1.145.699 MS - Reduction of high-risk choices and adoption of low-risk quantity and frequency alternatives. HN - 2003; use Health Behavior 1995-2002 BX - Risk Reduction FX - Risk MH - RNA 3' Polyadenylation Signals UI - D039104 MN - G6.184.603.80.689.687.249 MN - G14.80.689.687.249 MN - G14.345.320.775 MS - Sequences found near the 3' end of MESSENGER RNA that direct the cleavage and addition of multiple ADENINE NUCLEOTIDES to the 3' end of mRNA. HN - 2003 MH - RNA 5' Terminal Oligopyrimidine Sequence UI - D038641 MN - G6.184.603.80.689.687.500 MN - G14.80.689.687.500 MN - G14.345.320.785 MS - A regulatory sequence found in the 5' terminal regions of a variety of RNA species. The sequence starts with a CYTIDINE, which is followed by a stretch of 5 to 15 PYRIMIDINE NUCLEOTIDES. Messenger RNA that contains the 5' Terminal OligoPyrimidine tract is often referred to as 5' TOP mRNA. The sequence acts as a translational regulator and has been found in mRNAs for PEPTIDE ELONGATION FACTORS and RIBOSOMAL PROTEINS. HN - 2003 MH - RNA Cap-Binding Proteins UI - D039381 MN - D12.776.157.725.750 MN - D12.776.664.962.750 MS - Proteins that specifically bind to 5' MRNA CAP STRUCTURE and form nuclear cap binding protein complexes. In addition to stabilizing the 5' end of mRNAs, they serve a diverse array of functions such as enhancing mRNA transport out of the NUCLEUS and regulating MRNA TRANSLATION in the CYTOPLASM. HN - 2003; use RNA CAP-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1981-2002 MH - RNA Interference UI - D034622 MN - G5.315.410.790 MS - A gene silencing phenomenon whereby specific dsRNAs (RNA, DOUBLE-STRANDED) trigger the degradation of homologous mRNA (RNA, MESSENGER). The specific dsRNAs are processed into SMALL INTERFERING RNA (siRNA) which serves as a guide for cleavage of the homologous mRNA in the RNA-INDUCED SILENCING COMPLEX (RISC). DNA METHYLATION may also be triggered during this process. HN - 2003 BX - Gene Silencing, Post-Transcriptional BX - Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing FX - RNA, Small Interfering FX - RNA-Induced Silencing Complex MH - RNA Transport UI - D034443 MN - G6.535.166.850 MS - The process of moving specific RNA molecules from one cellular compartment or region to another by various sorting and transport mechanisms. HN - 2003 MH - RNA, Small Interfering UI - D034741 MN - D13.150.650.700 MN - D13.444.735.150.700 MN - D13.444.735.790.537 MS - Small ANTISENSE RNAs (20 -25 nucleotides) that are generated from specific dsRNAs (RNA, DOUBLE-STRANDED) which trigger targeted mRNA (RNA, MESSENGER) degradation (RNA INTERFERENCE). They serve as guides for the cleavage of homologous mRNA in the RNA-INDUCED SILENCING COMPLEX. The same ribonuclease, Dicer, that is required for processing of the dsRNAs to siRNA is also involved in processing MICRORNAS (miRNAs) from their precursor RNAs. HN - Do not confuse with defective interfering RNA (diRNA), a viral RNA (RNA, VIRAL) of DEFECTIVE VIRUSES. HN - 2003; use RNA, SMALL INTERFERING (NM) 2001-2002 BX - siRNA BX - Small Interfering RNA FX - MicroRNAs FX - RNA Interference FX - RNA-Induced Silencing Complex MH - RNA-Binding Protein EWS UI - D034802 MN - D12.776.157.725.500.500.900 MN - D12.776.624.664.700.205 MN - D12.776.664.962.500.500.900 MS - A ubiquitous hnRNP protein found in the NUCLEUS and the CYTOPLASM. Translocations that result in the formation of fusion proteins containing parts of RNA-binding protein EWS may play a role in neoplastic processes such as Ewing Sarcoma (SARCOMA, EWING'S). HN - 2003; for EWS PROTEIN use HETEROGENEOUS-NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS 1995-2002 MH - RNA-Binding Protein FUS UI - D034702 MN - D12.776.157.725.500.500.905 MN - D12.776.624.664.700.915 MN - D12.776.664.962.500.500.61 MS - A multifunctional heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoprotein that may play a role in homologous DNA pairing and recombination. The N-terminal portion of protein is a potent transcriptional activator, while the C terminus is required for RNA binding. The name FUS refers to the fact that genetic recombination events result in fusion oncogene proteins (ONCOGENE PROTEINS, FUSION) that contain the N-terminal region of this protein. These fusion proteins have been found in myxoid liposarcoma (LIPOSARCOMA, MYXOID) and acute myeloid leukemia. HN - 2003; for FUS PROTEIN & HNRNP P2 use HETEROGENEOUS-NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS (NM) 1996-2002; for TLS PROTEIN use HETEROGENEOUS-NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS (NM) 1993-2002; BX - FUS RNA-Binding Protein MH - RNA-Induced Silencing Complex UI - D034743 MN - D8.586.277.352.355.350.810 MN - D8.586.277.352.700.350.810 MN - D12.776.157.725.500.906 MN - D12.776.664.962.500.906 MS - A multicomponent, ribonucleoprotein complex that cleaves specific mRNAs (RNA, MESSENGER) which are targeted for degradation by homologous dsRNAs (RNA, DOUBLE-STRANDED) during the process of RNA INTERFERENCE. It includes siRNA (RNA, SMALL INTERFERING) that is generated from the specific dsRNA. HN - 2003; use RNA-INDUCED SILENCING COMPLEX (NM) 2001-2002 FX - RNA Interference FX - RNA, Small Interfering MH - Robinia UI - D031301 MN - B6.388.100.401.716 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains linarin (acaciin) and LECTINS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Locust, Black MH - Rollinia UI - D031045 MN - B6.388.100.65.968 MS - A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. Members contain aporphines, acetogenins and rollinone. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Rorippa UI - D031225 MN - B6.388.100.157.744 MS - A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE that includes several marshy plants. The common name of watercress is also used for NASTURTIUM & TROPAEOLUM. HN - RORIPPA NASTURTIUM-AQUATICUM see NASTURTIUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cress, Yellow MH - Rudbeckia UI - D036582 MN - B6.388.100.100.665 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Some Rudbeckia species have been reclassified to ECHINACEA; RATIBIDA; or HELIANTHUS. HN - X ref CONEFLOWER, ORANGE: CONEFLOWER, PURPLE see ECHINACEA and CONEFLOWER, PRAIRIE see RATIBIDA are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Coneflower, Orange MH - Rumex UI - D031804 MN - B6.388.100.825.850 MS - A plant genus of the family POLYGONACEAE that contains patientosides and other naphthalene glycosides. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Canaigre BX - Dock, Yellow BX - Sorrel BX - Yellow Dock MH - Ruscus UI - D031443 MN - B6.388.100.610.716 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. This should not be confused with Broom or Scotch Broom (CYTISUS) or Desert Broom (BACCHARIS) or Spanish Broom (SPARTIUM) or Brome (BROMUS). HN - note X refs: several other Broom terms are also available; check text and MeSH; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Broom, Butcher's BX - Butcher's Broom MH - Ruta UI - D032105 MN - B6.388.100.875.788 MS - A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. Members contain quinoline alkaloids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Rue MH - Ryania UI - D031309 MN - B6.388.100.437.500 MS - A plant genus of the family FLACOURTIACEAE that is the source of RYANODINE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Saccharum UI - D031786 MN - B6.388.100.822.835 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE widely cultivated in the tropics for the sweet cane that is processed into sugar. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Sugarcane MH - Sagittaria UI - D034903 MN - B6.388.100.25.33.777 MS - A plant genus of the family ALISMATACEAE that grows in salty marshes and is used for phytoremediation of oil spills. The unisexual flowers have 3 sepals and 3 petals. Members contain trifoliones (DITERPENES). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Arrowhead MH - Salix UI - D032108 MN - B6.388.100.881.833 MS - A plant genus of the family SALICACEAE. Members contain salicin, which yields SALICYLIC ACID. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Willow MH - Salsola UI - D031248 MN - B6.388.100.200.699 MS - A plant genus of the family CHENOPODIACEAE. The extract may be called lochein. Tumbleweed may occasionally refer to AMARANTHUS. HN - other 'thistle' plants are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Saltwort BX - Thistle, Russian BX - Tumbleweed MH - Salvadoraceae UI - D032121 MN - B6.388.100.882 MS - A plant family of the order Celastrales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida, a small family growing in the tropics. Members contain piperidine alkaloids and GLUCOSINOLATES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Salvadora MH - Sanguinaria UI - D031681 MN - B6.388.100.795.750 MS - A plant genus of the family PAPAVERACEAE. S. canadensis is the source of sanguinarine extract used in MOUTHWASHES. HN - X ref REDROOT: REDROOT PIGWEED see AMARANTHUS is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Bloodroot MH - Sanguisorba UI - D031993 MN - B6.388.100.842.500.779 MS - A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE. Members contain sanguiin. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Burnet MH - Sansevieria UI - D031444 MN - B6.388.100.610.730 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE that contains steroidal saponins. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Santalum UI - D032123 MN - B6.388.100.884.833 MS - A plant genus of the family SANTALACEAE which is the source of sandalwood oil. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Sandalwood MH - Sapindus UI - D032127 MN - B6.388.100.885.861 MS - A plant genus of the family SAPINDACEAE that contain SAPONINS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Soapberry MH - Sapium UI - D031287 MN - B6.388.100.350.737 MS - A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE that contains bukittinggine and PHORBOL ESTERS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Tallow Tree, Chinese MH - Sarcoptidae UI - D040021 MN - B1.131.166.132.419.750 MS - Family of MITES, in the superfamily Sarcoptoidea, order Astigmata. They are slow moving, obligate PARASITES that infect MAMMALS and BIRDS. The species SARCOPTIDAE SCABIEI causes SCABIES. HN - infestation: coord IM with MITE INFESTATIONS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Sasa UI - D031787 MN - B6.388.100.822.844 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE. Folin is the water-soluble extract from Sasa albomarginata. Sasa kurinensis is an ingredient of Sho-ju-sen, a Japanese herbal medicine. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Bamboo Grass BX - Grass, Bamboo BX - Kumazasa MH - Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle UI - D032496 MN - A11.635.500.700 MN - A11.872.645.500.700 MS - Elongated, spindle-shaped, quiescent myoblasts lying in close contact with adult skeletal muscle. They are thought to play a role in muscle repair and regeneration. HN - 2003 BX - Skeletal Muscle Satellite Cells MH - Satureja UI - D031362 MN - B6.388.100.575.935 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE used to flavor food. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Savory BX - Savory Plant MH - Saururaceae UI - D032134 MN - B6.388.100.887 MS - A plant family of the order Piperales, subclass Magnoliidae class Magnoliopsida. Members contain sauristolactam, and aristololactam BII. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Saururus MH - Saxifragaceae UI - D031995 MN - B6.388.100.842.750 MS - The saxifrage plant family of the order ROSALES, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. The leaves are alternate and sometimes deeply lobed or form rosettes. The flowers have both male and female parts and 4 or 5 sepals and petals; they are usually in branched clusters. The fruit is a capsule with many seeds. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Saxifraga BX - Saxifrage MH - Schisandra UI - D032141 MN - B6.388.100.889.750 MS - A plant genus of the family SCHISANDRACEAE. Members contain schisandrins (Russian) which are also called gomisins (Japanese) or wuweizins (Chinese). The compounds in this genus are very similar to those in the related KADSURA and medicinal usage is very similar. It is sometimes adulterated with KADSURA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Gomisi BX - Schizandra BX - Wu wei zi BX - Wuweizi MH - Scilla UI - D031445 MN - B6.388.100.610.737 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members contain the cardiotonic PROSCILLARIDIN. The common name of squill is also used for URGINEA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Scolymus UI - D031185 MN - B6.388.100.100.750 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE with a name that is similar to CYNARA SCOLYMUS. Members contain taraxasteryl acetate. HN - other 'thistle' plants are also available; do not confuse with CYNARA SCOLYMUS; COMMON SALSIFY see TRAGOPOGON is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Goldenthistle BX - Salsify, Spanish BX - Thistle, Golden MH - Scoparia UI - D036721 MN - B6.388.100.892.844 MS - A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE. Members contain thyrsiflorin and other scopadulane (labdane) type DITERPENES. H N - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Scoparia dulcis MH - Scopolia UI - D032603 MN - B6.388.100.905.612 MS - A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE after which the compound SCOPOLAMINE got its name. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Scorzonera UI - D031186 MN - B6.388.100.100.775 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. INULIN and SESQUITERPENES have been found in it. HN - Common Salsify = TRAGOPOGON is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Salsify, Black MH - Scrophularia UI - D032266 MN - B6.388.100.892.855 MS - A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE. Members contain iridoids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Figwort Betony MH - Scutellaria UI - D031363 MN - B6.388.100.575.942 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE used in folk medicine as a nervine. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Scutellaria baicalensis UI - D031364 MN - B6.388.100.575.942.500 MS - A plant species of the genus SCUTELLARIA, family LAMIACEAE, that contains skullcapflavone and is used in CHINESE HERBAL DRUGS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Skullcap, Baikal MH - Scyphozoa UI - D037401 MN - B1.308.690 MS - The class of true jellyfish, in the phylum CNIDARIA. They are mostly free-swimming marine organisms that go through five stages in their life cycle and exhibit two body forms: polyp and medusa. HN - do not confuse the genus Aurelia with the species Paramecium aurelia HN - 2003 BX - Aurelia aurita BX - Chrysaora fuscescens BX - Jellyfish, Moon BX - Jellyfish, True BX - Moon Jellyfish BX - Sea Nettle, West Coast MH - Sea Nettle, East Coast UI - D037441 MN - B1.308.690.750 MS - Species of jellyfish, in the family Pelagiidae, order Semaeostomeae, class SCYPHOZOA. Their painful sting is caused by a venom toxic to humans. HN - 2003 BX - Chrysaora quinquecirrha MH - Secularism UI - D035621 MN - I1.880.448 MN - K1.922 MS - Indifference to, or rejection of, RELIGION or religious considerations. (From Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed) HN - 2003 FX - Religion MH - Securidaca UI - D031802 MN - B6.388.100.823.750 MS - A plant genus of the family POLYGALACEAE that contains securiosides and indole alkaloids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Sedum UI - D031963 MN - B6.388.100.842.249.750 MS - A plant genus of the family CRASSULACEAE. Some species in this genus are called stonecrop which is also a common name for RHODIOLA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cockscomb, Green MH - Seedling UI - D036226 MN - B6.787 MS - Very young plant after GERMINATION of SEEDS. HN - coord with specific plant HN - 2003(1995) BX - Seedlings FX - Germination MH - Selaginellaceae UI - D032503 MN - B6.388.825 MS - A plant family of the order Selaginellales, class Lycopodiopsida, division Lycopodiophyta, subkingdon Tracheobionta. Members contain bilobetin. The rarely used common name of resurrection plant is mainly used with CRATEROSTIGMA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Fern, Rainbow BX - Moss, Spike BX - Spikemoss MH - Semaphorin-3A UI - D040121 MN - D12.776.467.906.374 MS - The prototypical and most well-studied member of the semaphorin family. Semaphorin-3A is an axon-repulsive guidance cue for migrating neurons in the developing nervous system. It has so far been found only in vertebrates, and binds to NEUROPILIN-1/plexin complex receptors on growth cones. Like other class 3 semaphorins, it is a secreted protein. HN - 2003; use SEMAPHORIN 3A (NM) 1994-2002 MH - Semaphorins UI - D039961 MN - D12.776.467.906 MS - A family of proteins that mediate axonal guidance. Semaphorins act as repulsive cues for neuronal GROWTH CONES and bind to receptors on their filopodia. At least 20 different molecules have been described and divided into eight classes based on domain organization and species of origin. Classes 1 and 2 are invertebrate, classes 3-7 are vertebrate, and class V are viral. Semaphorins may be secreted (classes 2, 3, and V), transmembrane (classes 1, 4, 5, and 6), or membrane-anchored (class 7). All semaphorins possess a common 500-amino acid extracellular domain which is critical for receptor binding and specificity, and is also found in plexins and scatter factor receptors. Their C termini are class-specific and may contain additional sequence motifs. HN - 2003; for SEMA 1 & SEMAPHORIN-1 use SEMAPHORIN 1A, GRASSHOPPER (NM) 1994-2002 MH - Semecarpus UI - D031023 MN - B6.388.100.44.705 MS - A plant genus of the family ANACARDIACEAE that is the source of anacarcin forte. The nut milk extract is cytotoxic. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Semiaquilegia UI - D031948 MN - B6.388.100.838.766 MS - A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE that contains griffonilide, lithospermoside, and magnoflorine. HN - X ref AQUILEGIA ADOXOIDES: AQUILEGIA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Aquilegia adoxoides BX - Tian kui FX - Aquilegia MH - Sequoia UI - D032487 MN - B6.388.400.122.855.777 MS - A plant genus of the family TAXODIACEAE known for including some of the tallest trees. HN - SEQUOIA, GIANT see SEQUOIADENDRON is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Redwood MH - Sequoiadendron UI - D032488 MN - B6.388.400.122.855.788 MS - A plant genus of the family TAXODIACEAE known for tall trees like the SEQUOIA redwoods. HN - SEQUOIA genus is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Sequoia, Giant MH - Sesamum UI - D031685 MN - B6.388.100.806.750 MS - A plant genus of the family PEDALIACEAE that is the source of the edible seed and SESAME OIL. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Sesame MH - Setaria Plant UI - D032983 MN - B6.388.100.822.871 MS - A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The small pointed seeds are grown for hay in North America and western Europe and important as food in China and other Asian countries. HN - note X refs: other millet terms are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003; for ITALIAN MILLET use PANICUM 1990-2002 BX - Bristlegrass BX - Italian Millet BX - Millet, Foxtail BX - Millet, German BX - Millet, Italian BX - Setaria italica MH - Shaken Baby Syndrome UI - D038642 MN - C10.900.300.87.850 MN - C21.866.260.118.825 MN - C21.866.915.300.200.825 MS - Brain injuries resulted from vigorous shaking of an infant or young child held by the chest, shoulders, or extremities causing extreme rotational cranial acceleration. It is characterized by the intracranial and intraocular hemorrhages with no evident external trauma. Serious cases may result in death. HN - 2003 FX - Child Abuse MH - Shear Strength UI - D033081 MN - H1.671.100.131.625 MN - H1.671.515.625 MS - The internal resistance of a material to moving some parts of it parallel to a fixed plane, in contrast to stretching (TENSILE STRENGTH) or compression (COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH). Ionic crystals are brittle because, when subjected to shear, ions of the same charge are brought next to each other, which causes repulsion. HN - 2003 MH - Sheep, Bighorn UI - D034581 MN - B2.649.77.380.791.100 MS - A species of sheep, Ovis canadensis, characterized by massive brown horns. There are at least four subspecies and they are all endangered or threatened. HN - 2003 BX - Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep MH - Sheep, Domestic UI - D034561 MN - B2.649.77.380.791.150 MS - A species of sheep, Ovis aries, descended from Near Eastern wild forms, especially mouflon. HN - sheep unspecified goes under SHEEP; SHEEP, BIGHORN is also available HN - 2003 BX - Mouflon MH - Siblings UI - D035781 MN - F1.829.263.500.490 MN - I1.880.225.500.505 MN - M1.781 MS - Persons or animals having at least one parent in common. (American College Dictionary, 3d ed) HN - use only when the subject of discussion HN - 2003 MH - Sideritis UI - D031365 MN - B6.388.100.575.945 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains isoscutellarein-7-O-(allosyl(1-2)glucoside). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Ironwort MH - Silencer Elements, Transcriptional UI - D037941 MN - G6.184.603.80.689.755 MN - G14.80.689.755 MN - G14.345.815 MS - Nucleic acid sequences that are involved in the negative regulation of TRANSCRIPTION by CHROMATIN SILENCING. HN - 2003 BX - Transcriptional Silencer Elements MH - Silent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae UI - D038281 MN - D12.776.354.750.750 MN - D12.776.660.820 MS - A set of nuclear proteins in SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE that are required for the transcriptional repression of the silent mating type loci. They mediate the formation of silenced CHROMATIN and repress both transcription and recombination at other loci as well. They are comprised of 4 non-homologous, interacting proteins, Sir1p, Sir2p, Sir3p, and Sir4p. Sir2p, an NAD-dependent HISTONE DEACETYLASE, is the founding member of the family of SIRTUINS. HN - 2003 BX - SIR Proteins, S cerevisiae FX - Sirtuins MH - Simarouba UI - D032272 MN - B6.388.100.898.799 MS - A plant genus of the family SIMAROUBACEAE. Members produce quassinoids. HN - X ref QUASSIA SIMAROUBA: QUASSIA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Quassia simarouba MH - Sinapis UI - D031226 MN - B6.388.100.157.811 MS - A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE. The common name of white mustard sometimes refers to other plants (MUSTARD). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003; use MUSTARD 1985-2002 FX - Mustard MH - Sinomenium UI - D032841 MN - B6.388.100.725.625 MS - A plant genus of the family MENISPERMACEAE. Members contain sinomenine, caffeine, 1,7-dimethylxanthine, and other ALKALOIDS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Qing Feng Teng MH - Sirtuins UI - D037761 MN - D8.586.277.87.831 MN - D8.586.913.400.725.115.845 MS - A homologous family of proteins that includes the NAD-dependent protein deacetylases which deacetylate proteins by catalyzing the formation of O-acetyl-ADP-ribose from the ADP-RIBOSE moiety (of NAD) and the acetyl group that is being removed from the protein. Sir2p, from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is the founding member and the family includes other homologs (HSTs - homologs of Sir Two). Some HISTONE DEACETYLASES (the Sir2-like HDACs) belong to this family of proteins. HN - note specific sirtuins in SCR HN - 2003 BX - Sir2-like Proteins FX - Histone Deacetylases FX - Silent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae MH - Smilacina UI - D031401 MN - B6.388.100.610.744 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. The cluster of flowers at the end of the stalk distinguishes this plant from "true" Solomon's seal (POLYGONATUM), which has flowers that grow along the stem. HN - SMILACINA, FALSE and SOLOMON SEAL see POLYGONATUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Solomon Seal, False MH - Smilax UI - D032281 MN - B6.388.100.901.500 MS - A plant genus of the family SMILACACEAE. Members contain smiglasides (phenylpropanoid glycosides) and steroidal saponins. Commercially it is sometimes adulterated with HEMIDESMUS, which would affect experimental results. HN - X ref SARSAPARILLA: SARSAPARILLA, WILD see ARALIA and SARSAPARILLA, EAST INDIAN see HEMIDESMUS are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Sarsaparilla BX - Zarzaparilla MH - Snow Sports UI - D038161 MN - I3.450.642.845.787 MS - Sports activities in the snow. HN - /inj: coord with specific injury (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Social Marketing UI - D040241 MN - J1.219.687.750 MN - N5.300.430.500.500 MS - Use of marketing principles also used to sell products to consumers to promote ideas, attitudes and behaviors. Design and use of programs seeking to increase the acceptance of a social idea or practice by target groups, not for the benefit of the marketer, but to benefit the target audience and the general society. HN - 2003; use Marketing of Health Services 1980-2002 MH - Sociobiology UI - D035503 MN - F4.96.939 MN - G1.273.866 MS - The comparative study of social organization in animals including humans, expecially with regard to its genetic basis and evolutionary history. (Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed) HN - 2003 FX - Evolution FX - Genetics, Behavioral MH - Solanum UI - D032322 MN - B6.388.100.905.725 MS - A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain SOLANACEOUS ALKALOIDS. Some species in this genus are called deadly nightshade which is also a common name for ATROPA BELLADONA. HN - several specific Solanum terms are available; check text and MeSH; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Horsenettle BX - Nettle, Horse BX - Nightshade BX - Nightshade, Bitter BX - Nightshade, Laciniate BX - Poroporo BX - Trompillo MH - Solanum glaucophyllum UI - D036061 MN - B6.388.100.905.725.610 MS - A plant species of the genus SOLANUM, family SOLANACEAE that causes CALCINOSIS in grazing livestock due to high levels of 1a,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 (CALCITRIOL). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Solanum melongena UI - D032323 MN - B6.388.100.905.725.666 MS - A plant species of the genus SOLANUM, family SOLANACEAE. The fruit is a large, egg-shaped berry, varying in colour from dark purple to red, yellowish, or white. The leaves are large and ovate. The flowers are pendant, violet, and two inches across. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Aubergine BX - Brinjal BX - Eggplant MH - Solanum nigrum UI - D032324 MN - B6.388.100.905.725.699 MS - A plant species of the genus SOLANUM, family SOLANACEAE that contains steroidal glycosides. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Black Nightshade BX - Nightshade, Black MH - Solidago UI - D036624 MN - B6.388.100.100.816 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE known for allergenic pollen (ALLERGENS). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Golden Rod BX - Goldenrod MH - Sonchus UI - D031184 MN - B6.388.100.100.833 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Sesquiterpene lactone glucosides (SESQUITERPENES) have been found in it. HN - other 'thistle' plants are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Thistle, Field Milk BX - Thistle, Sow MH - Sorbus UI - D031994 MN - B6.388.100.842.500.793 MS - A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Ash, Mountain BX - Mountain Ash BX - Rowan MH - Spartium UI - D031302 MN - B6.388.100.401.812 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is a source of SPARTEINE. Do not confuse with Broom or Scotch Broom (CYTISUS) or Butcher's Broom (RUSCUS) or Desert Broom (BACCHARIS) or Brome (BROMUS). HN - X ref BROOM, SPANISH: several other Broom terms are also available; check text and MeSH; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Broom, Spanish MH - Spectral Karyotyping UI - D032681 MN - E5.393.285.350.125.800 MN - E5.393.285.475.800 MS - The simultaneous identification of all chromosomes from a cell by fluorescence in situ hybridization (IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION, FLUORESCENCE) with chromosome-specific florescent probes that are discerned by their different emission spectra. HN - 2003 BX - Karyotyping, Spectral MH - Sperm Midpiece UI - D032961 MN - A5.360.490.890.830 MN - A11.497.760.450 MS - The middle piece of the spermatozoon is a highly organized segment consisting of MITOCHONDRIA, the outer dense fibers and the core microtubular structure. HN - 2003 MH - Sphenostylis UI - D031303 MN - B6.388.100.401.843 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains LECTINS and raffinose oligosaccharides. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Bean, African Yam BX - Yam Bean, African MH - Spiraea UI - D031992 MN - B6.388.100.842.500.808 MS - A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE. Members contain prunioside, spiramine and other diterpene alkaloids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Spores, Protozoan UI - D033761 MN - B1.841.800.800 MS - A vegetative stage in the life cycle of sporozoan PROTOZOA. It is characterisic of members of the phyla APICOMPLEXA and MICROSPORA. HN - sporulation: coord organism /physiol (IM) + SPORES, PROTOZOAN (NIM); Manual 23.31 HN - 2003 MH - Sporozoites UI - D034101 MN - B1.841.800.800.800 MS - The product of meiotic division of zygotes in parasitic PROTOZOA comprising haploid cells. These infective cells invade the host and undergo asexual reproduction producing merozoites (or other forms) and ultimately gametocytes. HN - 2003 MH - Stachys UI - D031366 MN - B6.388.100.575.947 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that has a characteristic odor. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Hedgenettle BX - Nettle, Hedge MH - Staphylococcaceae UI - D040141 MN - B3.510.400.790 MS - Family of gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacteria, in the order Bacillales. Genera include Gemella, Macrococcus, Salinicoccus, and STAPHYLOCOCCUS. HN - 2003 BX - Gemella MH - Staphylococcus haemolyticus UI - D041162 MN - B3.510.400.790.750.400 MS - A species of STAPHYLOCOCCUS found on the skin of humans (and non-human primates), often causing hospital-acquired infections (CROSS INFECTION). HN - infection: coord IM with STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM); DF: STAPH HAEMOLYTICUS HN - 2003 MH - Staphylococcus hominis UI - D041181 MN - B3.510.400.790.750.425 MS - A species of STAPHYLOCOCCUS similar to STAPHLOCOCCUS HAEMOLYTICUS, but containing different esterases. The subspeces Staphylococcus hominis novobiosepticus is highly virulent and novobiocin resistant. HN - infection: coord IM with STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM); DF: STAPH HAEMOLYTICUS HN - 2003 MH - Stem Cell Transplantation UI - D033581 MN - E4.936.225.687 MS - The transfer of STEM CELLS from one individual to another within the same species (TRANSPLANTATION, HOMOLOGOUS) or between species (XENOTRANSPLANTATION), or transfer within the same individual (TRANSPLANTATION, AUTOLOGOUS). The source and location of the stem cells determines their potency or pluripotency to differentiate into various cell types. HN - 2003; use HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION 1995-2002 BX - Adult-Derived Stem Cell Transplantation BX - Embryonic Stem Cell Transplantation BX - Fetal Stem Cell Transplantation BX - Juvenile Stem Cell Transplantation BX - Stem Cell Transplantation, Adult-Derived BX - Stem Cell Transplantation, Embryonic BX - Stem Cell Transplantation, Fetal BX - Stem Cell Transplantation, Juvenile BX - Transplantation, Adult-Derived Stem Cell BX - Transplantation, Stem Cell MH - Stephania UI - D031607 MN - B6.388.100.725.750 MS - A plant genus of the family MENISPERMACEAE. Members contain cycleanine. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Stephania tetrandra UI - D031609 MN - B6.388.100.725.750.500 MS - A plant species of the genus STEPHANIA, family MENISPERMACEAE, that contains tetrandrine and bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Sterculia UI - D032361 MN - B6.388.100.915.583 MS - A plant genus of the family STERCULIACEAE. S. urens is the source of KARAYA GUM which is sometimes called Indian tragacanth, which is different from the true TRAGACANTH which comes from ASTRAGALUS GUMMIFER. HN - source of TRAGACANTH, INDIAN see KARAYA GUM; source of true tragacanth is ASTRALAGUS GUMMIFER; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Karaya MH - Steroid 16-alpha-Hydroxylase UI - D039181 MN - D8.262.453.915.737 MN - D8.586.682.580.170.915.737 MN - D8.586.682.580.783.737 MN - D12.776.422.220.453.915.737 MS - A liver microsomal cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the 16-alpha-hydroxylation of a broad spectrum of steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics in the presence of molecular oxygen and NADPH-FERRIHEMOPROTEIN REDUCTASE. This enzyme is encoded by a number of genes from several CYP2 subfamilies. HN - 2003; use PROGESTERONE 16 ALPHA-HYDROXYLASE (NM) 1977-2002 BX - Cytochrome P-450(16 alpha) MH - Stevia UI - D036625 MN - B6.388.100.100.843 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain stevioside and other sweet diterpene glycosides. The leaf is used for sweetening (SWEETENING AGENTS). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Eupatorium rebaudianum BX - Sweetleaf MH - Strelitziaceae UI - D032428 MN - B6.388.100.975.727 MS - A plant family of the order ZINGIBERALES, subclass Zingiberidae, class Liliopsida. Some species in this genus are called bird-of-paradise which is also a common name for CAESALPINIA and Heliconia (HELICONIACEAE). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Strelitzia MH - Streptococcus anginosus UI - D034366 MN - B3.510.400.800.872.875.475.80 MS - A species of gram-positive bacteria in the STREPTOCOCCUS MILLERI GROUP. It is the most frequently seen isolate of that group, has a proclivity for abscess formation, and is most often isolated from the blood, gastrointestinal, and urogenital tract. HN - infection: coord IM with STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Streptococcus constellatus UI - D034365 MN - B3.510.400.800.872.875.475.150 MS - A species of gram-positive bacteria in the STREPTOCOCCUS MILLERI GROUP. It is commonly found in the oropharnyx flora and has a proclivity for abscess formation in the upper body and respiratory tract. HN - infection: coord IM with STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Streptococcus intermedius UI - D034367 MN - B3.510.400.800.872.875.475.400 MS - A species of gram-positive bacteria in the STREPTOCOCCUS MILLERI GROUP. It is commonly found in the oropharynx flora and has a proclivity for abscess formation, most characteristically in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM and LIVER. HN - infection: coord IM with STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Streptococcus milleri Group UI - D034364 MN - B3.510.400.800.872.875.475 MS - A subset of VIRIDANS STREPTOCOCCI, but the species in this group differ in their hemolytic pattern and diseases caused. These species are often beta-hemolytic and produce pyogenic infections. HN - infection: coord IM with STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Streptococcus mitis UI - D034361 MN - B3.510.400.800.872.875.500 MS - A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria commensal in the respiratory tract. HN - infection: coord IM with STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Stress Disorders, Traumatic UI - D040921 MN - F3.80.931 MS - Anxiety disorders manifested by the development of characteristic symptoms following a psychologically traumatic event that is outside the normal range of usual human experience. Symptoms include re-experiencing the traumatic event, increased arousal, and numbing of responsiveness to or reduced involvement with the external world. Traumatic stress disorders can be further classified by the time of onset and the duration of these symptoms. HN - STRESS DISORDERS, TRAUMATIC, ACUTE is also available HN - 2003 MH - Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute UI - D040701 MN - F3.80.931.374 MS - A class of traumatic stress disorders that is characterized by the significant dissociative states seen immediately after overwhelming trauma. By definition it cannot last longer than 1 month, if it persists, a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC) is more appropriate. HN - STRESS DISORDERS, TRAUMATIC is also available HN - 2003 BX - Stress Disorders, Acute MH - Striga UI - D034362 MN - B6.388.100.892.877 MS - A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE that is parasitic on the roots of other plants. Members contain the flavones, apigenin and luteolin. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Witchweed MH - Structural Homology, Protein UI - D040681 MN - G6.184.580.709.805 MN - G6.184.842.200.820 MN - G13.820 MS - The degree of 3-dimensional shape similarity between proteins. It can be an indication of distant AMINO ACID SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY and used for rational DRUG DESIGN. HN - 2003 BX - Protein Structural Homology FX - Molecular Mimicry FX - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Strychnos UI - D031451 MN - B6.388.100.638.750 MS - A plant genus of the family LOGANIACEAE (classified by some botanists as Strychnaceae). HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Strychnos nux-vomica UI - D031461 MN - B6.388.100.638.750.500 MS - A plant genus of the genus STRYCHNOS, family LOGANIACEAE that is the source of STRYCHNINE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003; for NUX-VOMICA use STRYCHNINE 1979-2001, use NUX VOMICA 1963-1978 BX - Nux Vomica BX - Strychninetree MH - Students, Public Health UI - D040443 MN - M1.848.769.925 MS - Individuals enrolled in a school of PUBLIC HEALTH or a formal educational program in public health. HN - 2003 BX - Public Health Students MH - Styrax UI - D032362 MN - B6.388.100.920.777 MS - A plant genus of the family STYRACACEAE. Sap of these Asian trees are a source of a balsam (BALSAMS). This styrax balsam is 3/4 coniferyl benzoate, 1/8 free BENZOIC ACID, along with benzyl cinnamate, vanillin, and TRITERPENES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Subcutaneous Tissue UI - D040521 MN - A10.165.887 MS - Loose connective tissue lying under the DERMIS, which binds SKIN loosely to subjacent tissues. It may contain a pad of ADIPOCYTES, which vary in number according to the area of the body and vary in size according to the nutritional state. HN - 2003 BX - Fascia, Superficial BX - Hypodermis MH - Supreme Court Decisions UI - D035521 MN - I1.880.604.583.858 MS - Decisions made by the United States Supreme Court. HN - US only; for supreme courts of other nations use JURISPRUDENCE HN - 2003 BX - United States Supreme Court MH - Sus scrofa UI - D034421 MN - B2.649.77.880.399 MS - A species of SWINE, in the family Suidae, comprising a number of subspecies including the domestic pig Sus scrofa domestica. HN - only Sus scrofa; index other species or unspecified swine or pigs under SWINE HN - 2003 BX - Pig, Domestic BX - Wild Boar MH - Symphoricarpos UI - D031240 MN - B6.388.100.180.625 MS - A plant genus of the family CAPRIFOLIACEAE. The common name of "snowberry" is also used for GAULTHERIA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Synsepalum UI - D032133 MN - B6.388.100.886.849 MS - A plant genus of the family SAPOTACEAE. Members contain miraculin (also spelled mieraculin), a sweet protein. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Fruit, Miracle BX - Miracle Fruit MH - Syringa UI - D031662 MN - B6.388.100.782.833 MS - A plant genus of the family OLEACEAE. Oleuropein has been identified in the stem bark. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine UI - D039061 MN - L1.453.245.945.720 MS - Controlled vocabulary of clinical terms produced by the College of American Pathologists. HN - CATALOG: use NAF entry HN - 2003 BX - SNOMED MH - T-Cell Antigen Receptor Specificity UI - D037182 MN - G4.610.900 MS - The property of the T-CELL RECEPTOR which enables it to react with some antigens and not others. The specificity is derived from the structure of the receptor's variable region which has the ability to recognize certain antigens in conjunction with the MHC (MAJOR HISTOCOMPATABILITY COMPLEX) molecule. HN - T-cell cross-reactivity goes here HN - 2003 BX - T-Cell Immunologic Specificity BX - T-Cell Specificity FX - Antibody Specificity MH - Taenia saginata UI - D041202 MN - B1.500.736.215.895.643 MS - Species of tapeworm in the genus TAENIA, that infects cattle. It is acquired by humans through the ingestion of raw or insufficiently cooked beef. HN - infection = TAENIASIS; larval form = CYSTICERCUS bovis, its infection = CYSTICERCOSIS HN - 2003 BX - Tapeworm, Beef MH - Taenia solium UI - D041201 MN - B1.500.736.215.895.775 MS - Species of tapeworm in the genus TAENIA, that infects swine. It is acquired by humans through the ingestion of cured or undercooked pork. HN - infection = TAENIASIS; larval form = CYSTICERCUS, its infection = CYSTICERCOSIS HN - 2003 BX - Tapeworm, Pork MH - Tagetes UI - D031686 MN - B6.388.100.100.853 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The common name of marigold is also used for CALENDULA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Talaromyces UI - D032901 MN - B5.354.107.320.800 MS - A fungal genus in the family Trichocomaceae, order EUROTIALES, characterized by loose hyphal fruiting bodies containing spherical asci. Anamorphs include PENICILLIUM and PAECILOMYCES. HN - 2003 MH - Tamaricaceae UI - D032363 MN - B6.388.100.924 MS - A plant family of the order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Tamarisk BX - Tamarix MH - Tanacetum UI - D031203 MN - B6.388.100.100.874 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Some species of the CHRYSANTHEMUM and the old Pyrethrum genera have been reclassified to this genus. The common name of tansy usually refers to this but also forms part of the common name of other plants such as Tansy Ragwort (SENECIO) and Tansyaster (HAPLOPAPPUS). HN - TANACETUM CINERARIIFOLIUM and TANACETUM COCCINEUM see CHRYSANTHEMUM CINERARIIFOLIUM are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Tankyrases UI - D038501 MN - D8.586.913.400.725.115.690.840 MS - A group of telomere associated proteins that interact with TRF1 PROTEIN, contain ANKYRIN REPEATS and have poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity. HN - 2003 MH - Taraxacum UI - D031205 MN - B6.388.100.100.895 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain chicoric and chlorogenic acids and germacrane- and eudesmane-type SESQUITERPENES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Dandelion MH - TATA Box Binding Protein-Like Proteins UI - D035182 MN - D12.776.260.867.812 MN - D12.776.930.930.812 MS - A class of proteins related in structure and function to TATA-BOX BINDING PROTEIN that can take the place of TATA-BOX BINDING PROTEIN in the transcription initiation complex. They are found in most multicellular organisms and may be involved in tissue-specific promoter regulation. They bind to DNA and interact with TATA-BINDING PROTEIN ASSOCIATED FACTORS, however they may lack specificity for the TATA-BOX. HN - X ref TBP-RELATED FACTOR: see SCR for organism-specific TBP-related factors HN - 2003; use TATA-BOX BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE PROTEINS (NM) 1993-2002 BX - TBP-Related Factor MH - TATA-Binding Protein Associated Factors UI - D035381 MN - D12.776.260.867.186 MN - D12.776.930.930.186 MS - Factors that associate with TATA-BOX BINDING FACTOR. Many of them are components of TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TFIID HN - 2003 BX - TBP-Associated Factors MH - TATA-Box Binding Protein UI - D035181 MN - D12.776.260.867.374 MN - D12.776.260.867.875.750.500 MN - D12.776.930.930.374 MN - D12.776.930.930.875.750.500 MS - A general transcription factor that plays a major role in the activation of eukaryotic genes transcribed by RNA POLYMERASES. It binds specifically to the TATA BOX promoter element, which lies close to the position of transcription initiation in RNA transcribed by RNA POLYMERASE II. Although considered a principal component of TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TFIID it also takes part in general transcription factor complexes involved in RNA POLYMERASE I and RNA POLYMERASE III transcription. HN - 2003; use TATA-BOX BINDING PROTEIN (NM) 1992-2002 BX - TATA-Box-Binding Protein MH - tau-Crystallins UI - D038225 MN - D8.586.520.241.300.500.500 MN - D12.776.306.366.962 MS - A type of crystallin that has been found in the lens (LENS,CRYSTALLIN) of certain species of VERTEBRATES. They are inactivated form of PHOSPHOPYRUVATE HYDRATASE. HN - 2003; for TAU-CRYSTALLIN use CRYSTALLINS 2001-2002 BX - Crystallins, tau BX - tau-Crystallin MH - Taxaceae UI - D032490 MN - B6.388.400.122.833 MS - A plant family of the order Taxales, class Pinopsida, division CONIFEROPHYTA. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Torreya MH - Taxodiaceae UI - D032484 MN - B6.388.400.122.855 MS - The redwood plant family of the order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division CONIFEROPHYTA (Conifers). HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Taxodium UI - D032489 MN - B6.388.400.122.855.833 MS - A plant genus of the family TAXODIACEAE. Members contain taxodione and taxodone, which are diterpenoid quinone methide tumor inhibitors. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Bald Cypress BX - Cypress, Bald MH - Telomere-Binding Proteins UI - D034501 MN - D12.776.260.822 MN - D12.776.660.235.700 MS - Proteins that specifically bind to TELOMERES. Proteins in this class include those that perform functions such as telomere capping, telomere maintenance and telomere stabilization. HN - coordinate with MITOCHONDRIAL PROTEINS (IM) if from MITOCHONDRIA; see SCR for specific terms HN - 2003; use TELOMERE-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1991-2002 MH - Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 1 UI - D035321 MN - D12.776.260.822.750 MN - D12.776.660.235.700.750 MS - A ubiquitously expressed telomere-binding protein that is present at TELOMERES throughout the CELL CYCLE. It is a suppressor of telomere elongation and may be involved in stabilization of telomere length. It is structurally different from TELEMORIC REPEAT BINDING PROTEIN 2 in that it contains acidic N-terminal amino acid residues. HN - 2003; for TRF1 PROTEIN use TELOMERE-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1997-2002; BX - TRF1 Protein MH - Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2 UI - D035341 MN - D12.776.260.822.875 MN - D12.776.660.235.700.875 MS - A ubiquitously expressed telomere-binding protein that is present at TELOMERES throughout the cell cycle. It is a suppressor of telomere elongation and may be involved in stabilization of telomere length. It is structurally different from TELOMERIC REPEAT BINDING PROTEIN 1 in that it contains basic N-terminal amino acid residues. HN - 2003; use TELOMERIC REPEAT BINDING PROTEIN 2 (NM) 1998-2002 BX - TRF2 Protein MH - Tephritidae UI - D033621 MN - B1.131.617.289.850 MS - A large family of fruit flies in the order DIPTERA, comprising over 4,500 species in about 100 genera. They have patterned wings and brightly colored bodies and are found predominantly in the tropical latitudes. HN - 2003 BX - Anastrepha BX - Bactrocera BX - Fruit Fly, Caribbean BX - Fruit Fly, Mexican BX - Fruit Fly, Queensland BX - Rhagoletis MH - Tephrosia UI - D031304 MN - B6.388.100.401.890 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains tephrorin, tephrosone, and C-prenylflavonoids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Tetranychidae UI - D040102 MN - B1.131.166.132.419.850 MS - Family of spider MITES, in the superfamily Tetranychoidea, suborder Trombidiformes. HN - 2003 BX - Mites, Spider BX - Spider Mites MH - Tetrapleura UI - D031305 MN - B6.388.100.401.898 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain molluscicidal triterpene glycosides (TRITERPENES). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Teucrium UI - D031367 MN - B6.388.100.575.948 MS - A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE. Members contain teuscordonin. There have been reports of hepatoxicity by this genus. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Germander MH - Thalictrum UI - D031949 MN - B6.388.100.838.883 MS - A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain isoquinoline alkaloids and triterpene glycosides. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Meadow Rue BX - Rue, Meadow MH - Therapeutic Human Experimentation UI - D036302 MN - H1.770.644.145.500.875 MS - Human experimentation that is intended to benefit the subjects on whom it is performed. HN - use only when ethical, legal, psychological, or social issues are discussed HN - 2003 BX - Human Experimentation, Therapeutic BX - Therapeutic Research FX - Nontherapeutic Human Experimentation MH - Therapies, Investigational UI - D035703 MN - E2.931 MS - Treatments which are undergoing clinical trials or for which there is insufficient evidence to determine their effects on health outcomes; coverage for such treatments is often denied by health insurers. HN - 2003 BX - Investigational Therapies FX - Clinical Trials MH - Thevetia UI - D031052 MN - B6.388.100.81.944 MS - A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. Members contain thevetin. HN - Oleander see NERIUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Oleander Tree, Yellow MH - Thlaspi UI - D031227 MN - B6.388.100.157.905 MS - A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE that is grown in rock gardens. T. arvense is grown for its large, round ornamental seed pods. The common name of pennycress usually refers to this genus but may also refer to the genus Microthlaspi. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Thoracic Cavity UI - D035423 MN - A1.911.800 MS - The region of the thorax that includes the PLEURAL CAVITY and MEDIASTINUM. HN - prefer specifics HN - 2003 MH - Thoracic Wall UI - D035441 MN - A1.911.850 MS - The outer margins of the thorax containing SKIN, deep FASCIA; THORACIC VERTEBRAE; RIBS; STERNUM; and MUSCLES. HN - 2003 BX - Chest Wall FX - Pectoralis Muscles FX - Respiratory Muscles MH - Thrombopoiesis UI - D034061 MN - G4.335.151.825.798 MN - G9.188.544.798 MS - The process of generating thrombocytes (BLOOD PLATELETS) from the pluripotent HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS in the BONE MARROW via the MEGAKARYOCYTES. The humoral factor with thrombopoiesis-stimulating activity is designated THROMBOPOIETIN. HN - 2003 BX - Megakaryocytopoiesis MH - Thyroid Hormone Receptors alpha UI - D037021 MN - D12.776.624.664.700.830.500 MN - D12.776.826.850.500 MN - D12.776.930.691.500 MS - High affinity receptors for THYROID HORMONES, especially TRIIODOTHYRONINE. These receptors are usually found in the nucleus where they regulate DNA transcription. They are encoded by the THRA gene (also known as NR1A1, THRA1, ERBA or ERBA1 gene) as several isoforms produced by alternative splicing. HN - 2003; use RECEPTORS, THYROID HORMONE 1994-2002 BX - c-erb A Protein BX - erbA Proto-Oncogene Products BX - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-erbA BX - Receptors alpha, Thyroid Hormone MH - Thyroid Hormone Receptors beta UI - D037042 MN - D12.776.624.664.700.830.750 MN - D12.776.826.850.750 MN - D12.776.930.691.750 MS - High affinity receptors for THYROID HORMONES, especially TRIIODOTHYRONINE. These receptors are usually found in the nucleus where they regulate DNA transcription. They are encoded by the THRB gene (also known as NR1A2, THRB1, or ERBA2 gene) as several isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Mutations in the THRB gene cause THYROID HORMONE RESISTANCE SYNDROME. HN - 2003; use RECEPTORS, THYROID HORMONE 1994-2002 BX - Receptors beta, Thyroid Hormone MH - Thyrotropin, beta Subunit UI - D037322 MN - D6.472.699.631.525.883.500 MN - D6.472.734.525.883.500 MN - D12.644.548.691.525.883.500 MS - The beta subunit of thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotropin. It is a 112-amino acid glycopolypeptide of about 16 kD. Full biological activity of TSH requires the non-covalently bound heterodimers of an alpha and a beta subunit. HN - 2003; use THYROTROPIN, BETA SUBUNIT (NM) 1983-2002 BX - Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, beta Subunit BX - TSH, beta Subunit MH - Tilia UI - D032384 MN - B6.388.100.938.777 MS - A plant genus of the family TILIACEAE. Some species in this genus are called Limetree which is nearly the same as the common name for lime (CITRUS AURANTIIFOLIA). Some people are allergic to the POLLEN. HN - Lime citrus fruit see CITRUS AURANTIIFOLIA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Basswood BX - Linden MH - Tillandsia UI - D031232 MN - B6.388.100.159.622 MS - A plant genus of the family BROMELIACEAE. Members contain 3-methoxy-5-hydroxyflavonols. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Tinospora UI - D031610 MN - B6.388.100.725.875 MS - A plant genus of the family MENISPERMACEAE. Members have been used in AYURVEDIC MEDICINE. Hyporglycemic effect has been reported. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Tomography, Spiral Computed UI - D036542 MN - E1.370.350.350.810.800 MN - E1.370.350.600.350.700.810.800 MN - E1.370.350.700.700.810.800 MN - E1.370.350.700.810.810.800 MN - E1.370.350.825.810.810.800 MN - H1.671.606.799.484.802.935.800 MS - Computed tomography where there is continuous X-ray exposure to the patient while being transported through a rotating fan beam. This provides improved three-dimensional contrast and spatial resolution compared to conventional computed tomography, where data is obtained and computed from individual sequential exposures. HN - 2003 BX - Helical Computed Tomography BX - Helical CT BX - Spiral Computed Tomography BX - Spiral CT BX - Tomography, Helical Computed MH - Totipotent Stem Cells UI - D039901 MN - A11.872.870 MS - Single cells that have the potential to form an entire organism. They have the capacity to specialize into extraembryonic membranes and tissues, the embryo, and all postembryonic tissues and organs. (Stem Cells: A Primer [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health (US); 2000 May [cited 2002 Apr 5]. Available from: http://www.nih.gov/news/stemcell/primer.htm) HN - MULTIPOTENT STEM CELLS and PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS are also available HN - 2003 BX - Stem Cells, Totipotent MH - Toxicity Tests, Chronic UI - D036401 MN - E5.940.197 MS - Experiments designed to determine the potential toxic effects of a long-term exposure to a chemical or chemicals. HN - 2003 BX - Chronic Toxicity Tests MH - Tradescantia UI - D034823 MN - B6.388.100.233.611 MS - A plant genus of the family COMMELINACEAE that is used in genotoxic bioassays. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Spiderwort MH - Tragopogon UI - D031188 MN - B6.388.100.100.916 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The root and shoots have been used for food. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Goat's Beard BX - Salsify, Common BX - Salsify, Yellow MH - Transcription Factor TFIIA UI - D035561 MN - D12.776.260.867.875.374 MN - D12.776.930.930.875.374 MS - An RNA-POLYMERASE II specific transcription factor. It may play a role in transcriptional activation of gene expression by interacting with the TATA-BOX BINDING PROTEIN component of TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TFIID. HN - 2003; use TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TFIIA (NM) 1989-2002 MH - Transcription Factor TFIIB UI - D035581 MN - D12.776.260.867.875.562 MN - D12.776.930.930.875.562 MS - An RNA-POLYMERASE II specific transcription factor. It plays a role in assembly of the pol II transcriptional preinitiation complex and has been implicated as a target of gene-specific transcriptional activators. HN - 2003; use TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TFIIB (NM) 1991-2002 MH - Transcription Factor TFIID UI - D035362 MN - D12.776.260.867.875.750 MN - D12.776.930.930.875.750 MS - The major sequence-specific DNA-binding component involved in the activation of transcription of RNA POLYMERASE II. It was originally described as a complex of TATA-BOX BINDING PROTEIN and TATA-BINDING PROTEIN ASSOCIATED FACTORS. It is now know that TATA BOX BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE PROTEINS may take the place of TATA-box binding protein in the complex. HN - 2003; use TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TFIID (NM) 1988-2002 MH - Transcription Factor TFIIIA UI - D035582 MN - D12.776.260.867.937.249 MN - D12.776.930.930.937.249 MS - One of several general transcription factors that are specific for RNA-POLYMERASE III. It is a zinc finger (ZINC FINGERS) protein and is required for transcription of 5S ribosomal genes. HN - 2003; use TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TFIIIA (NM) 1984-2002 FX - RNA, Ribosomal, 5S MH - Transcription Factor TFIIIB UI - D035361 MN - D12.776.260.867.937.500 MN - D12.776.930.930.937.500 MS - One of several general transcription factors that are specific for RNA-POLYMERASE III. TFIIIB recruits and positions pol III over the initiation site and remains stably bound to the DNA through multiple rounds of re-initiation by RNA-POLYMERASE III. HN - 2003; use TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TFIIIB (NM) 1987-2002 MH - Transcription Factors, General UI - D035165 MN - D12.776.260.867 MN - D12.776.930.930 MS - Transcription factors that form transcription intiation complexes on DNA, bind to specific DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASES and are required to initiate transcription. Although their binding may be localized to distinct sequence and structural motifs within the DNA they are considered non-specific with regard to the specific gene being transcribed. HN - 2003 BX - General Transcription Factors MH - Transcriptional Elongation Factors UI - D035602 MN - D12.776.930.955 MS - Transcription factors whose primary function is to regulate the rate in which RNA is transcribed. HN - 2003 MH - Transferrin-Binding Protein A UI - D033881 MN - D12.776.97.120.300.500 MN - D12.776.157.905.500.249.500 MN - D12.776.543.750.850.249.500 MS - A subtype of bacterial transferrin-binding protein found in bacteria. It forms a cell surface receptor complex with TRANSFERRIN-BINDING PROTEIN B. HN - 2003; use IRON-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1986-2002 MH - Transferrin-Binding Protein B UI - D033882 MN - D12.776.97.120.300.750 MN - D12.776.157.905.500.249.750 MN - D12.776.543.750.850.249.750 MS - A subtype of bacterial transferrin-binding protein found in bacteria. It forms a cell surface receptor complex with TRANSFERRIN-BINDING PROTEIN A. HN - 2003; use IRON-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1986-2002 MH - Transferrin-Binding Proteins UI - D033863 MN - D12.776.157.905 MS - A class of carrier proteins that bind to TRANSFERRIN. Many strains of pathogenic bacteria utilize transferrin-binding proteins to acquire their supply of iron from serum. HN - 2003; use IRON-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1980-2002 MH - Trema UI - D034402 MN - B6.388.100.949.777 MS - A plant genus of the family ULMACEAE. Members contain PHENANTHRENES and COUMARINS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Tribulus UI - D032444 MN - B6.388.100.987.849 MS - A plant genus of the family ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. Members contain steroidal saponins. Ingestion by grazing animals causes PHOTOSENSITIVITY DISORDERS called geeldikkop (yellow thick head) in South Africa. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Goathead BX - Puncture Vine MH - Trillium UI - D031446 MN - B6.388.100.610.772 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE that is a short plant with a distinct whorl of 3 broad leaves. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Wakerobin MH - Tripleurospermum UI - D031169 MN - B6.388.100.100.195.744 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. It is easily confused with related plants with similar common names of Chamomile and Mayweed (MATRICARIA; CHAMAEMELUM; and ANTHEMIS). HN - X refs: distinguish from related plants with similar common names; check text and MeSH; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003; for MATRICARIA PERFORATA use CHAMOMILE 1999-2002 BX - Camomile, Scentless BX - Chamomile, Scentless BX - Matricaria perforata BX - Mayweed, False BX - Tripleurosperum perforatum MH - Triumfetta UI - D032385 MN - B6.388.100.938.888 MS - A plant genus of the family TILIACEAE. The common name of burweed is also used for AMSINCKIA. Triumfetta semitriloba is considered a noxious weed. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Tropaeolaceae UI - D032387 MN - B6.388.100.942 MS - A plant family of the order Geraniales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Tropaeolum UI - D032388 MN - B6.388.100.942.500 MS - A plant genus of the family TROPAEOLACEAE. The common nasturtium is a plant that grows 2.4-3.6 m (8-12 feet) tall and has funnel-shapped flowers that are commonly yellow-orange with red spots or stripes and have a long spur that contains sweet nectar. Some species in this genus are called watercress which is also a common name for RORIPPA and NASTURTIUM. HN - X ref NASTURTIUM, GARDEN: the genus NASTURTIUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cress, Indian BX - Nasturtium, Garden MH - Trust UI - D035502 MN - F1.829.401.825 MS - Confidence in or reliance on a person or thing. HN - 2003 MH - Tuberculosis Vaccines UI - D032581 MN - D24.310.894.135.825 MS - Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent or treat TUBERCULOSIS. HN - 2003, 1965-1978; use BCG VACCINE 1965-2002 MH - Tulipa UI - D031447 MN - B6.388.100.610.786 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members contain tuliposides and tulipalins and have been associated with allergic contact dermatitis in florists. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Tulip MH - Tussilago UI - D031207 MN - B6.388.100.100.958 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Flower buds contain farfaratin (SESQUITERPENES) and bisabolene epoxide. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Coltsfoot MH - Twinning UI - D038522 MN - G8.520.170.760 MS - The division of a ZYGOTE into two parts, each of which is capable of further development. HN - TWINS is also available HN - 2003; use TWINS 1978-2002 MH - Tylophora UI - D031110 MN - B6.388.100.99.875 MS - A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. Members contain phenanthro-indolizidine alkaloids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Typhaceae UI - D032401 MN - B6.388.100.948 MS - A plant family of the order Typhales, subclass Commelinidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons) that contains a single genus, Typha, that grows worldwide. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cattail BX - Typha MH - Ulex UI - D039762 MN - B6.388.100.401.952 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE (sometimes classified as PAPILIONACEAE). Members contain LECTINS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Gorse, Common BX - Gorse, European MH - Ulmaceae UI - D034401 MN - B6.388.100.949 MS - A plant family of the order Urticales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida. Members are trees and shrubs of temperate regions that have watery sap and alternate leaves which are lopsided at the base. The flowers lack petals. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Celtis BX - Hackberry BX - Zelkova MH - Ulmus UI - D034403 MN - B6.388.100.949.888 MS - A plant genus of the family ULMACEAE that is susceptible to Dutch elm disease which is caused by the ASCOMYCOTA fungus, Ophiostoma. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Elm Tree MH - Ultrasound, High-Intensity Focused, Transrectal UI - D036761 MN - E2.779.496.280.945.800 MN - E4.950.774.860.800 MS - Tissue ablation of the PROSTATE performed by ultrasound from a transducer placed in the RECTUM. The procedure is used to treat prostate cancer (PROSTATIC NEOPLASMS) and benign prostatic hypertrophy (PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA). HN - DF: TRANSRECTAL HIFU HN - 2003 BX - Transrectal High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound MH - Uncaria UI - D032070 MN - B6.388.100.850.909 MS - A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. Members contain uncarine and other cytotoxic and hypotensive oxindole alkaloids. HN - UNCARIA PROCUMBENS see HARPAGOPHYTUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Uncertainty UI - D035501 MN - E5.318.740.600.900 MN - F2.463.785.373.820 MN - G3.850.520.830.600.900 MN - H1.548.832.672.867 MN - N5.715.360.750.625.850 MS - The condition in which reasonable knowledge regarding risks, benefits, or the future is not available. HN - 2003 MH - United States Government Agencies UI - D037041 MN - I1.409.137.500 MN - I1.409.275.405 MN - I1.409.850 MN - N3.540.427.405 MS - Agencies of the FEDERAL GOVERNMENT of the United States. HN - 2003 MH - Upper Extremity UI - D034941 MN - A1.378.800 MS - The region of the upper limb in animals, extending from the deltoid region to the HAND, and including the ARM; AXILLA; and SHOULDER. HN - prefer specifics; Manual 21.58: table of human, primate & non-primate extremities HN - 2003; use ARM 1987-2002 BX - Extremity, Upper FX - Bones of Upper Extremity MH - Upper Extremity Deformities, Congenital UI - D038062 MN - C5.660.585.988 MN - C16.131.621.585.988 MS - Congenital structural abnormalities of the UPPER EXTREMITY. HN - 2003 BX - Upper Limb Deformities, Congenital MH - Urginea UI - D031448 MN - B6.388.100.610.793 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE that contains bufadienolides (BUFANOLIDES). The common name of squill is also used for SCILLA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Uvaria UI - D031046 MN - B6.388.100.65.984 MS - A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. Members contain uvarigrin, uvarigrandin, chamuvaritin and other acetogenins and benzylisoquinoline alkaloids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Vaccaria UI - D031245 MN - B6.388.100.195.913 MS - A plant genus of the family CARYOPHYLLACEAE. The common name "Soapwort" is also used with SAPONARIA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Valerianella UI - D032406 MN - B6.388.100.955.944 MS - A plant genus of the family VALERIANACEAE. It is sometimes called goosefoot cornsalad but should not be confused with true goosefoot (CHENOPODIUM). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cornsalad MH - Vanilla UI - D031669 MN - B6.388.100.787.888 MS - A plant genus of the family ORCHIDACEAE that is the source of the familiar flavoring used in foods and medicines (FLAVORING AGENTS). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 UI - D040281 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.725.400.975 MN - D12.776.543.750.325.750.100 MN - D12.776.543.750.750.400.910.100 MS - A 180-kD VEGF receptor found primarily in endothelial cells that is essential for vasculogenesis and vascular maintenance. It is also known as Flt-1 (fms-like tyrosine kinase receptor-1). A soluble, alternatively spliced isoform of the receptor may serve as a binding protein that regulates the availability of various ligands for VEGF receptor binding and signal transduction. HN - 2003; use VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR-1 (NM) 1990-2002; for FLK-1 RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASE use RECEPTORS, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR (NM) 1993-2002 BX - VEGFR-1 MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 UI - D040301 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.725.400.987 MN - D12.776.543.750.325.750.200 MN - D12.776.543.750.750.400.910.200 MS - A 200-230 kD tyrosine kinase receptor for vascular endothelial growth factors found primarily in endothelial and hematopoietic cells and their precursors. VEGFR-2 is important for vascular and hematopoietic development, and mediates almost all endothelial cell responses to VEGF. HN - 2003; for FETAL LIVER KINASE-1, KDR TYROSINE KINASE, FLK-1 RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASE & FLK-1 PROTEIN use RECEPTORS, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR 1993-2002; for VEGFR-2 use RECEPTORS, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR 1996-2002 BX - VEGFR-2 MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3 UI - D040321 MN - D8.586.913.696.620.682.725.400.993 MN - D12.776.543.750.325.750.300 MN - D12.776.543.750.750.400.910.300 MS - A vascular endothelial cell growth factor receptor whose expression is restricted primarily to adult lymphatic endothelium. VEGFR-3 preferentially binds the vascular endothelial growth factor C and vascular endothelial growth factor D and may be involved in the control of lymphangiogenesis. HN - 2003; use VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR-3 (NM) 1994-2002 BX - VEGFR-3 MH - Verbascum UI - D032265 MN - B6.388.100.892.899 MS - A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Mullein MH - Verbena UI - D032412 MN - B6.388.100.960.855 MS - A plant genus of the family VERBENACEAE. Members contain verbenachalcone (dimeric dihydrochalcone), iridoids, and phenylethanoids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Vervain MH - Verbesina UI - D031208 MN - B6.388.100.100.979 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain galegine (GUANIDINES). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Vernonia UI - D035741 MN - B6.388.100.100.984 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain germacrane and sesquiterpene LACTONES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Veronica UI - D032264 MN - B6.388.100.892.905 MS - A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE. Members contain bis-sesquiterpene and iridoid glucosides. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Speedwell MH - Vesicular Transport Proteins UI - D033921 MN - D12.776.543.990 MS - A broad category of proteins involved in the formation, transport and dissolution of TRANSPORT VESICLES. They play a role in the intracellular transport of molecules contained within membrane vesicles. Vesicular transport proteins are distinguished from MEMBRANE TRANSPORT PROTEINS, which move molecules across membranes, by the mode in which the molecules are transported. HN - 2003 FX - Intracellular Membranes FX - Protein Transport FX - Transport Vesicles MH - Vibrio cholerae O1 UI - D041241 MN - B3.440.450.900.859.225.151 MN - B3.660.250.830.830.100.151 MS - Strains of VIBRIO CHOLERAE containing O ANTIGENS group 1. All are CHOLERA-causing strains (serotypes). There are two biovars (biotypes): cholerae and eltor (El Tor). HN - infection: coord IM with CHOLERA (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Vibrio cholerae O139 UI - D041242 MN - B3.440.450.900.859.225.200 MN - B3.660.250.830.830.100.200 MS - Strains of VIBRIO CHOLERAE containing O ANTIGENS group 139. This strain emerged in India in 1992 and caused a CHOLERA epidemic. HN - infection: coord IM with CHOLERA (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Vibrio vulnificus UI - D041261 MN - B3.440.450.900.859.900 MN - B3.660.250.830.830.900 MS - A species of halophilic bacteria in the genus VIBRIO, which lives in warm SEAWATER. It can cause infections in those who eat raw contaminated seafood or have open wounds exposed to seawater. HN - infection: coord IM with VIBRIO INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 MH - Vicia UI - D031306 MN - B6.388.100.401.968 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is widely used as ground cover and forage and known for the edible beans, VICIA FABA. HN - do not confuse X ref VETCH with MILKVETCH see ASTRAGALUS PLANT; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Vetch MH - Vicia faba UI - D031307 MN - B6.388.100.401.968.500 MS - A plant species of the genus VICIA, family FABACEAE. The edible beans are well known but they cause FAVISM in some individuals with GLUCOSEPHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY. This plant contains vicine, convicine, Vicia lectins, unknown seed protein, AAP2 transport protein, and Vicia faba DNA-binding protein 1. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Bean, Faba BX - Bean, Horse BX - Faba Bean BX - Fava Bean BX - Horsebean MH - Vicia sativa UI - D033022 MN - B6.388.100.401.968.750 MS - A plant species of the genus VICIA, family FABACEAE. The seed is used for food and contains THIOCYANATES such as prunasin, cyanoalanine, cyanogen, and vicine. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Vetch, Common MH - Vinca UI - D031053 MN - B6.388.100.81.972 MS - A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. Vinca rosea has been changed to CATHARANTHUS roseus. HN - for VINCA ROSEA (PERIWINKLE, MADAGASCAR) see CATHARANTHUS is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Periwinkle MH - Viola UI - D032413 MN - B6.388.100.962.888 MS - A plant genus of the family VIOLACEAE. Some species in this genus are called bouncing bet which is a common name more often used with SAPONARIA OFFICINALIS. Members contain macrocyclic peptides. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Pansy BX - Violet MH - Viridans Streptococci UI - D034363 MN - B3.510.400.800.872.875 MS - A large heterogeneous group of mostly alpha-hemolytic streptococci. They colonize the respiratory tract at birth and generally have a low degree of pathogenicity. This group of species includes STREPTOCOCCUS MITIS; STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS; STREPTOCOCCUS ORALIS; STREPTOCOCCUS SANGUIS; STREPTOCOCCUS SOBRINUS; and the STREPTOCOCCUS MILLERI GROUP. The latter are often beta-hemolytic and commonly produce invasive pyogenic infections including brain and abdominal abscesses. HN - infection: coord IM with STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2003 BX - Streptococcus Viridans Group MH - Virulence Factors UI - D037521 MN - D24.185.980 MS - Those components of an organism that determine its capacity to cause disease but are not required for its viability per se. Two classes have been characterized: TOXINS and surface adhesion molecules that effect the ability of the microorganism to invade and colonize a host. (From Davis et al., Microbiology, 4th ed. p486) HN - coord with specific factors if pertinent HN - 2003 BX - Pathogenicity Factors FX - Virulence MH - Virus Inactivation UI - D038301 MN - E5.200.875.977 MN - G4.185.515.880.926 MS - Inactivation of viruses by non-immune related techniques. They include extremes of pH, HEAT treatment, ultraviolet radiation, IONIZING RADIATION; DESICCATION; ANTISEPTICS; DISINFECTANTS; organic solvents, and DETERGENTS. HN - 2003 BX - Viral Inactivation FX - Antiviral Agents MH - Voacanga UI - D036902 MN - B6.388.100.81.986 MS - A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. Members contain voacangine and other INDOLES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Voluntary Programs UI - D035141 MN - N4.452.977 MS - Programs in which participation is not required. HN - 2003 FX - Mandatory Programs MH - Vulnerable Populations UI - D035862 MN - M1.965 MS - Groups of persons whose range of options is severely limited, who are frequently subjected to COERCION in their DECISION MAKING, or who may be compromised in their ability to give INFORMED CONSENT. HN - HUMAN only HN - 2003 MH - Wasabia UI - D031228 MN - B6.388.100.157.952 MS - A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE used for its hot peppery root. HN - HORSERADISH see ARMORACIA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Horseradish, Japanese MH - Wasting Disease, Chronic UI - D034081 MN - C10.228.228.800.858 MN - C10.574.843.925 MN - C22.955 MS - A transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (prion disease) of DEER and elk characterized by chronic weight loss leading to death. It is thought to spread by direct contact between animals or through environmental contamination with the prion protein (PRIONS). HN - 2003 BX - Chronic Wasting Disease MH - Wedelia UI - D031209 MN - B6.388.100.100.989 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain wedelolactone and wedeloside. H N - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Wedge Argument UI - D035761 MN - K1.316.163.875 MN - K1.752.256.113.875 MS - An assertion that an action apparently unobjectionable in itself would set in motion a train of events leading ultimately to an undesirable outcome. (From Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, 1995) HN - 2003 MH - Whistleblowing UI - D035642 MN - F1.145.209.259.900 MS - The reporting of observed or suspected PROFESSIONAL MISCONDUCT or incompetence to appropriate authorities or to the public. HN - 2003; use DISCLOSURE 1997-2002 MH - Wikstroemia UI - D032365 MN - B6.388.100.932.909 MS - A plant genus of the family THYMELAEACEAE. Members contain daphnoretin and wikstroelides and daphnane-type DITERPENES. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Winteraceae UI - D032423 MN - B6.388.100.970 MS - A plant family of the order Magnoliales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. The wood lacks water-conducting cells but has acrid sap. The leaves are gland-dotted, leathery, and smooth-margined. The flowers are small, in clusters, with two to six sepals, petals in two or more series, several stamens, and one to several carpels. HN - prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Wisteria UI - D032447 MN - B6.388.100.401.984 MS - A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain wistarin. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Withania UI - D032341 MN - B6.388.100.905.950 MS - A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain withanolides. Withania somnifera is the source of ashwagandha and aswal. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Woodfordia UI - D031565 MN - B6.388.100.665.750 MS - A plant genus of the family LYTHRACEAE. Members contain woodfordins. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Xanthium UI - D031210 MN - B6.388.100.100.994 MS - A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The name "prickly burweed" is sometimes used but causes confusion with AMSINCKIA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Cocklebur BX - Cocklebur, Spiny MH - Xanthorhiza UI - D031950 MN - B6.388.100.838.941 MS - A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain isoquinoline alkaloids. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Yellowroot MH - Xanthosoma UI - D031063 MN - B6.388.100.85.944 MS - A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. The common names of 'Coco Yam' (Cocoyam) or 'Elephant's Ear' may be confused with COLOCASIA and other ARACEAE or with common yam (DIOSCOREA). It contains LECTINS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Zanthosoma MH - Zamiaceae UI - D032481 MN - B6.388.400.186.955 MS - A plant family of the order Cycadales, class Cycadopsida, division CYCADOPHYTA. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Lepidozamia BX - Zamia MH - Zantedeschia UI - D031064 MN - B6.388.100.85.972 MS - A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. The common name of Calla Lily or Callalily also refers to the Calla genus (CALLA PLANT). HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Zanthoxylum UI - D032106 MN - B6.388.100.875.922 MS - A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. Most plants that are called Fagara are actually Zanthoxylum. Some members of Zanthoxylum are reclassified from ELEUTHEROCOCCUS, Melicope, and EVODIA. The twigs are used as dental brushing sticks (TOOTHBRUSHING). HN - note FAGARA X refs: FAGARA see RUTACEAE and FAGARA HORRIDA see GLEDITSIA are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Xanthoxylum MH - zeta-Crystallins UI - D038226 MN - D8.586.682.608.800.500.500 MN - D12.776.306.366.981 MS - A group of crystallins that have been found in the lens (LENS, CRYSTALLINE) of certain species of VERTEBRATES including GUINEA PIGS, CAMELS and LLAMAS. They are inactivated forms of NAD(P)H DEHYDROGENASE (QUINONE). HN - 2003; for ZETA-CRYSTALLIN use CRYSTALLINS 1989-2002; for ZETA-CRYSTALLIN-NADPH OXIDOREDUCTASE use ZETA-CRYSTALLINS (NM) 1997-2002 BX - Crystallins, zeta MH - Zigadenus UI - D031449 MN - B6.388.100.610.900 MS - A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE that is fatally toxic to grazing animals. The name is similar to another plant called Camas (CAMASSIA). HN - CAMAS see CAMASSIA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Camas, Death BX - Death Camas BX - Zygadenus MH - Ziziphus UI - D031957 MN - B6.388.100.840.833 MS - A plant genus of the family RHAMNACEAE. Members contain nummularogenin (a spirostane) and is the source of an edible fruit. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 BX - Jujube BX - Zizyphus MH - Zoster Sine Herpete UI - D031368 MN - C2.256.466.423.970 MS - HERPES ZOSTER but without eruption of vesicles. Patients exhibit the characteristic pain minus the skin rash, sometimes making diagnosis difficult. HN - 2003 BX - Zoster Sine Eruptione MH - Zosteraceae UI - D035962 MN - B6.388.100.25.977 MS - A plant family of the order Najadales, subclass ALISMATIDAE, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons). This is a group of perennial aquatic herbs with basal leaves. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003 MH - Zygophyllum UI - D032445 MN - B6.388.100.987.924 MS - A plant genus of the family ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. Members contain SAPONINS. HN - coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29 HN - 2003